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2021 Vol. 43, No. 3

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cover
2021, 43(3): .
Abstract:
contents
2021, (3): 1-4.
Abstract:
Radar Signal Processing
Radar Detection of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Based on Time-frequency Detection and Polarization Matching
Yong YANG, Xuesong WANG, Bin ZHANG
2021, 43(3): 509-515. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200768
Abstract:
Radar detection of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) is a big problem. To address this problem, a detection method with dual polarization radar is proposed. First, radar reduces the detection threshold to make the UAV be detected by using the traditional...
Main-lobe Suppression Jamming Cancellation for Multistatic Radar Based on Range-Doppler Bias Offsetting
Qinzhen HU, Jianyu YANG, Liangbin WU, Chao GAO, Chengjun LU
2021, 43(3): 516-522. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200229
Abstract:
To solve the de-correlation problem due to Doppler frequency bias for multistatic radar system, a main-lobe jamming suppression algorithm for multistatic radar based on range-Doppler bias offsetting is proposed. First, based on the cross correlation ...
CFAR Analysis of Non-coherent Detectors in Generalized Pareto Distributed Sea Clutter
Kun ZHANG, Penglang SHUI
2021, 43(3): 523-530. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200644
Abstract:
In this paper, under the generalized Pareto distributed sea clutter, the Constant False Alarm Rate (CFAR) properties of Cell-Averaging (CA) and Order-Statistic (OS) non-coherent detectors are studied, the false alarm probability formulas of the two n...
Modified Bayesian Group Target Track Initiation Algorithm Based on Algebraic Graph Theory
Qi JIANG, Rui WANG, Chao ZHOU, Tianran ZHANG, Cheng HU
2021, 43(3): 531-538. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200449
Abstract:
Group target tracking is an efficient method to measure the states of airborne flocks. The first step of group target tracking is track initiation, including target clustering and track promotion. The state-of-the-art algorithms require mutual simila...
Radio Frequency Stealth-based Optimal Radio Frequency Resource Allocation Algorithm for Multiple-target Tracking in Radar Network
Chenguang SHI, Lintao DING, Fei WANG, Jianjiang ZHOU
2021, 43(3): 539-546. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200636
Abstract:
In the scenario of multi-target tracking by a radar network system, a Radio Frequency (RF) stealth-based optimal RF resource allocation algorithm in radar network is proposed. Firstly, the Bayesian Cramer-Rao Lower Bound (BCRLB) of target tracking er...
Micro-Motion Feature Extraction of Spinning Target Based on Angular Doppler Effect
Rui LI, Kaiming LI, Qun ZHANG, Jia LIANG, Ying LUO
2021, 43(3): 547-554. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200595
Abstract:
Vortex ElectroMagnetic (EM) wave with Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM) is widely concerned in radar applications. With vortex EM wave, not only the linear Doppler shift of the target can be observed, but also the angular Doppler shift information can b...
A Clutter Suppression Method for Dual-Polarization Weather Radar Exploiting Spectral Polarimetric Parameters
Ling WANG, Feng TIAN, Daiyin ZHU, Fanwang MENG, Di WU
2021, 43(3): 555-563. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200605
Abstract:
For removing non-weather echoes from the data of dual-polarization weather radar, a clutter filtering method based on Spectral Polarimetric Parameters (SPP) is presented in this paper. Unlike the traditional time- or frequency-domain clutter suppress...
Estimation Method of Translational Parameters for Different Translational of Ballistic Targets in Midcourse
Cunqian FENG, Jiang LI, Darong HUANG, Xiaowei HU, Lixun HAN
2021, 43(3): 564-571. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200075
Abstract:
Multi-ballistic targets have different translational parameters in midcouse. The former translational compensation methods for single target and group targets with the same translational parameters are no longer applicable. In order to solve this pro...
Research on The Relation between the Beampattern and Clutter Distribution of Curved Surface Array for Airborne Conformal Array Radar
Tao ZHANG, Ting SONG, Xiaoming LI, Chengjun LU
2021, 43(3): 572-579. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200572
Abstract:
To demonstrate the performance of beam-pattern and clutter distribution for airborne conformal radar due to the bending effect of carrier, the half-uniform circular array and fan-shaped array with the same radius are compared in the array synthesis c...
The Characteristics of Sea-clutter and Interferences in Various Domains and the Detection of Sea-clutter for Over-The-Horizon Radar
Zhongtao LUO, Meihui YAN, Kun LU, Zishu HE
2021, 43(3): 580-588. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200655
Abstract:
Considering that the receiving data of Over-The-Horizon (OTH) radar is complicated, a signal analysis method based on various domains and maps is proposed, and the characteristics of sea-clutter, transient interference and radio frequency interferenc...
Recognition Method of Radar Signal Based on the Energy Cumulant of Choi-Williams Distribution and Improved Semi-supervised Naïve Bayes
Hongwei WANG, Pengyu DONG, You CHEN, Yipeng ZHOU, Bingsong XIAO
2021, 43(3): 589-597. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200127
Abstract:
In order to solve incomplete prior information of radar in non-cooperative electronic countermeasure environment, a novel recognition algorithm named ISNB (Improved Semi-supervised Naïve Bayes) based on the energy cumulant of Choi-Williams Distributi...
A Novel Method for Location Ambiguity Mitigation of High Pulse Repetition Frequency Radar Signal in Low Earth Orbit Dual-satellite Geolocation System
Shanfeng YAO, Qing HE, Xinxin OUYANG, Yuxiang YANG
2021, 43(3): 598-605. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200210
Abstract:
In order to mitigate the location ambiguity of radar signal in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) dual-satellite Time Difference Of Arrival (TDOA) location system, the ambiguous characteristics of high PRF signal are analyzed, the process of ghost location genera...
Synthetic Aperture Rodar
Multi-level Feature Fusion SAR Automatic Target Recognition Based on Deep Forest
Lu LI, Lan DU, Haonan HE, Chen LI, Sheng DENG
2021, 43(3): 606-614. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200685
Abstract:
In most of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) target recognition methods, only the amplitude feature, i.e., intensity of pixels, is used to recognize targets. Nevertheless, due to the speckle noise, only using the amplitude feature will affect the recogn...
Research on Video SAR Moving Target Detection Algorithm Based on Improved Faster Region-based CNN
He YAN, Jia HUANG, Ruian LI, Xudong WANG, Jingdong ZHANG, Daiyin ZHU
2021, 43(3): 615-622. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200630
Abstract:
To solve the problems of inter-frame registration difficult, unclear shadow characteristics of fast moving targets and high false alarm probability in traditional Video Synthetic Aperture Radar (ViSAR) moving target detection methods, a novel video S...
Sparse ISAR Imaging Algorithm Based on Bayesian-Lasso
Lei YANG, Yabo XIA, Xinyao MAO, Xianhua LIAO, Cheng FANG, Jie GAO
2021, 43(3): 623-631. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200292
Abstract:
Due to the echoes of the Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar (ISAR) imagery are spatially sparse, the conventional convex optimization for the sparse image recovery involves tedious adjustment for the regularization parameter, which seriously limits the...
A Decoupling and Dimension Dividing Multi-parameter Estimation Method for Cross-band SAR Scattering Centers
Yiyuan XIE, Yuexin GAO, Mengdao XING, Liang GUO, Guangcai SUN
2021, 43(3): 632-639. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200319
Abstract:
Microwave photonics radar generates cross-band signals with large bandwidth, providing a basis for precise electromagnetic characteristics description and accurate identification of targets. Meanwhile, a corresponding electromagnetic model parameter ...
Total Rotation Vector Estimation of Space Target Combining InISAR Imaging and Micro-Doppler Feature Extraction
Rui GONG, Ling WANG, Chu XU, Daiyin ZHU
2021, 43(3): 640-649. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200648
Abstract:
One of the main purposes for space surveillance is to supervise the movement status of non-cooperative space targets, which is also the prerequisite for further on-orbit operations. Because of the rotation of disabled satellites and space debris, it ...
A Imaging Algorithm Based on the Reference Range History for the Multiple Receivers Synthetic Aperture Sonar
Haoran WU, Feiye ZHANG, Jinsong TANG, Yishuo TONG
2021, 43(3): 650-656. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200620
Abstract:
To address the problem that the aperture-dependence of ‘non-hop-go-hop’ time in the existing imaging algorithm for the multiple receivers Synthetic Aperture Sonar(SAS) is ignored and brings the delay error, a imaging algorithm based on the reference ...
An Imaging Algorithm for Diving Highly Squinted SAR Based on Three-Dimensional Equidistant Sphere Analytical Model
Hua ZHONG, Mengyuan WANG, Huina SONG, Renchao BAI, Shiping LI, Jiayi CAO, Ronghua ZHAO
2021, 43(3): 657-664. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200650
Abstract:
In the case of diving highly squinted Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), the existence of range-dependent squint angle, severe range-azimuth coupling, three-Dimensional (3-D) velocity and acceleration produces two-Dimensional (2-D) spatial-variant Range...
Error Analysis in SAR Imaging Due to Fluctuation of Atmospheric Refractive Index
Ling WANG, Lingling SUN, Rui GONG, Daiyin ZHU
2021, 43(3): 665-673. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200285
Abstract:
Generally, the refractive index of atmosphere is simply 1 by default in Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imaging, that is, the ElectroMagnetic (EM) wave velocity is equal to the speed of light in free-space and the atmospheric absorption is ignored. Ho...
High Resolution ISAR Imaging Algorithm Based on Robust Two-tier Group LASSO Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers
Bo HUANG, Jie ZHOU, Ge JIANG
2021, 43(3): 674-682. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200338
Abstract:
The classical sparse recovery of Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar (ISAR) imagery obtains the ISAR image by solving the constrained problem of \begin{document}${\ell _{1}}$\end{document} norm regularization. However, this manner may remove the scatter...
Remote Sensing Image Processing
A Discriminative Feature Representation Method Based on Dual Attention Mechanism for Remote Sensing Image Scene Classification
Cong'an XU, Yafei LÜ, Xiaohan ZHANG, Yu LIU, Chenhao CUI, Xiangqi GU
2021, 43(3): 683-691. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200568
Abstract:
Considering the problem of low classification accuracy caused by large intra-class differences and high inter-class similarity in remote sensing image scene classification, a discriminative feature representation method based on dual attention mechan...
Cooperative Inversion of Winter Wheat Covered Surface Soil Moisture Based on Sentinel-1/2 Remote Sensing Data
Jianhui ZHAO, Bei ZHANG, Ning LI, Zhengwei GUO
2021, 43(3): 692-699. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200416
Abstract:
Winter wheat is one of the most important food crops in China. Monitoring the soil moisture over winter wheat covered surface can help to solve the problem of poor harvest of winter wheat and waste of agricultural water due to soil water supply. In o...
A High-precision Water Segmentation Algorithm for SAR Image and its Application
Jiaqi CHEN, Xiangmei LIU, Ning LI, Yan ZHANG
2021, 43(3): 700-707. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200366
Abstract:
Water segmentation of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) is of great significance in land hydrological monitoring, such as lakes and rivers. Water segmentation accuracy is influenced by the blurring of the boundary between land and water region because o...
Array Signal Processing
Sparse Bayesian Learning Based Algorithm for DOA Estimation of Closely Spaced Signals
Qisen WANG, Hua YU, Jie LI, Chao DONG, Fei JI, Yankun CHEN
2021, 43(3): 708-716. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200656
Abstract:
Off-grid Direction Of Arrival (DOA) estimation aims to handle the mismatch between the actual DOA and the presumed grid points. For DOAs of closely spaced signals, sparse grid points leads to degradation of accuracy and resolution, although dense gri...
A New Coprime Array with High Degree of Freedom Based on the Difference and Sum Co-array
Yupu CHEN, Xiaochuan MA, Xuan LI
2021, 43(3): 717-726. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200505
Abstract:
To deal with the problem that the Degree Of Freedom(DOF) of uniform linear array is limited by the number of elements, a new type of coprime array is proposed called Displaced Coprime Array(DCA).It takes use of the conjugate augmented matrix which is...
Joint Direction of Arrival Estimation of Subarrays Based on Near-field Nulling Weight
Xueli SHENG, Ting LIU, Chaoran YANG, Longxiang GUO, Mengfei MU
2021, 43(3): 727-734. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200637
Abstract:
As for long-range target Direction of Arrival (DoA) estimation with benthonic long linear arrays under near-field acoustic interference and space non-stationary noise, a novel joint DoA estimation of subarrays algorithm is proposed, which is based on...
An Algebraic Solution for Single-Observer Passive Coherent Location Using DOA-TDOA-FDOA Measurements
Donghua HUANG, Yongsheng ZHAO, Yongjun ZHAO, Meijuan CHU
2021, 43(3): 735-744. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200470
Abstract:
To achieve the target localization using single-observer receiving multiple external illuminators, an algebraic solution based on two-step Weighted Least Squares (2WLS) is proposed to find the target position and velocity from Direction Of Arrival (D...
A Fast Direction Estimation Algorithm Based on Vector Hydrophone Array under Non-ideal Conditions
Biao WANG, Yu CHEN, Qianchi XU, Shijie GAO, Cen ZHANG
2021, 43(3): 745-751. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200541
Abstract:
In order to realize the fast direction estimation of underwater targets under the conditions of less snapshot and low SNR, a sparse decomposition model of vector hydrophone array direction estimation is established. The real value conversion techniqu...
Underwater Acoustic Communication and Signal Prcessing
Low-complexity Iterative Sparse Channel Estimation for Underwater Acoustic OFDM Systems Based on Generalized Path Identification Algorithm
Shiduo ZHAO, Shefeng YAN
2021, 43(3): 752-757. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200582
Abstract:
In mobile OFDM underwater acoustic communication systems, the compressed sensing-based sparse channel estimation methods suffer from high computational complexity, which is not suitable for real-time communication. To solve this problem, this paper p...
A Novel Single-Carrier Frequency-Domain Equalization Technique without Prefix or Suffix for Underwater Acoustic Communications
Xingbin TU, Fanggui XIAO, Xiaomei XU
2021, 43(3): 758-766. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200611
Abstract:
Single-Carrier Frequency-Domain Equalization (SC-FDE) is one of the key techniques to achieve high data-rate transmissions in underwater acoustic communications. However, the periodically inserted prefixes or suffixes, in forms of cyclic-prefixes or ...
Application of Manifold Learning to Shallow Water Acoustic Communication
Zhichao LÜ, Haozhong WANG, Yiqi BAI
2021, 43(3): 767-772. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200629
Abstract:
Sallow water acoustic channel is severely affected by time-space variation, which destroys the robustness of underwater acoustic communication system. By introducing manifold learning in the analysis of high dimensional underwater environment and cha...
An Algorithm of Two-level Adaptive Line-spectrum Enhancement Based on Noise Suppression Gate
Kai MA, Yuming CAI, Yichuan WANG, Yusheng CHENG
2021, 43(3): 773-780. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200540
Abstract:
In view of the problem that the performance of the Adaptive Line-spectrum Enhancement (ALE) algorithm drops sharply under low signal-to-noise ratio, a two-level ALE algorithm is proposed. Based on the ordinary ALE algorithm, the Fourier transform of ...
A Silent Location Algorithm for Underwater Sensor Network Based on Ray Acoustics
Haoming LI, Shefeng YAN, Lijun XU, Fei JI
2021, 43(3): 781-787. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200383
Abstract:
The silent location algorithm for underwater sensor network is a time-synchronization free algorithm that can serve multiple users. No sound is needed of the target node in the whole process which make the algorithm secluded and extended. In this pap...
Analysis of Wave Field Composition and Characteristics in Shallow Sea
Luwen MENG, Dexin ZHAO, Mingmin ZHANG
2021, 43(3): 788-795. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200704
Abstract:
To better understand and utilize the acoustic field in shallow sea, a theoretical method that can give the full-wave solution is proposed, then the complex integral expression of the acoustic field is given. The complex integral fraction is solved in...
Radial Error Analysis and Compensation for Forward Looking Scanning Sonar Imaging
Bo YANG, Wei WANG, Yeyao LIU, Xinguo LI, Tao LIANG, Weizhen GUO, Jiawei LIAO, Feng PAN
2021, 43(3): 796-802. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200744
Abstract:
Imaging method based on motion compensation for forward-looking scanning sonar is proposed. By using backward mapping, sector imaging region in the Cartesian coordinate system is converted into polar coordinates. Then two-dimension interpolation is e...
Time Delay Estimation Using Cross-power Spectrum Phase
Chao DING, Zhe CHEN, Zongtang ZHANG, Yusheng CHENG
2021, 43(3): 803-808. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200584
Abstract:
Time Delay Estimation(TDE) is an important research subject in underwater acoustic field. Passive direction-finding and passive location based on TDE are important brunches in passive location of underwater acoustic target. At present, the common TDE...
Sparse Representation Classification Method for Active Sonar Target Based on Multi-order Fractional Fourier Domain Feature Fusion
Tongjing SUN, Tong LIU, Yang YANG
2021, 43(3): 809-816. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200634
Abstract:
Marine environment noise and reverberation interference are serious, and the poor target separability is the bottleneck problem in active sonar target classification and recognition. In order to solve this problem, based on the echo signal model of a...
An Improved Delay Estimation Algorithm for Underwater Acoustic OFDM Sparse Channel
Xizhu QIANG, Gang QIAO, Feng ZHOU
2021, 43(3): 817-825. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200660
Abstract:
Traditional Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (OMP) method needs high oversampling factor and computational overhead to estimate off-grid path delays in underwater acoustic Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems. In this paper, the idea ...
Subspace Projection Based Track-Before-Detect Scheme for Small Moving Target in Complex Underwater Environment
Huajie CHEN, Haoran BAI
2021, 43(3): 826-833. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200446
Abstract:
The small moving target detection in complex underwater environment is complicated due to the weak target signal strength and low signal-to-clutter ratio. A Track-Before-Detect (TBD) algorithm based on subspace projection is proposed to solve these p...
Underwater Cooperative Target Localization Method Based on Double Orthogonal Moving Autonomous Underwater Vehicles
Chen ZHAO, Gang QIAO, Feng ZHOU
2021, 43(3): 834-841. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200570
Abstract:
Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) localization is one of the main methods to locate underwater targets in large areas. Considering the defects of single AUV positioning, such as long positioning period, low positioning coverage area and large accum...
Deconvolution-based Target Echo High-resolution Time Delay Estimation Technique Using Active Sonar
Siyuan CANG, Xueli SHENG, Hang DONG, Longxiang GUO
2021, 43(3): 842-849. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200649
Abstract:
In view of enhancing the time delay estimation resolution for the target echo in a complex shallow-water environment, thus improving the target detection ability of the active sonar system. A high-resolution time delay estimation technique is propose...
Estimation and Equalization of Time-varying Underwater Acoustic Channel Based on Superimposed Training and Low-complexity Turbo Equalization in Frequency Domain
Guang YANG, Hanxue DING, Qinghua GUO, Qi YAN, Xinjie WANG
2021, 43(3): 850-856. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200315
Abstract:
To solve the problems of time-varying underwater acoustic channel estimation and equalization, an estimation and equalization algorithm of time-varying underwater acoustic channel based on Superimposed Training (ST) and Low-complexity Turbo Equalizat...
DOA Estimation Technology Based on Khatri-Rao Product for 3D Forward-looking Sonar
Tian ZHOU, Jiajun SHEN, Weidong DU, Caoyun ZHOU, Jinyang SONG, Baowei CHEN, Haisen LI
2021, 43(3): 857-864. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200657
Abstract:
In order to obtain higher resolution and avoid the failure of Two-Dimensional (2D) of Direction-Of-Arrival (DOA) estimation, One-Dimensional (1D) spatial DOA estimation method, vertical DOA estimation via Vernier method and horizontal DOA estimation ...
A Passive Broadband Detection Method Based on Space-frequency Joint Optimal Filtering
Xiaoyong JIANG, Shengzeng ZHOU, Xuanmin DU
2021, 43(3): 865-872. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200672
Abstract:
The output Signal-to-Noise Ratio(SNR) of conventional broadband energy detection is reduced in multi-target and strong interference environment, and the detection performance is great reduced. In order to solve the problem, a broadband detection meth...
Time of Arrival Estimation in Presence of Strong Interference
Haipeng LI, Dajun SUN, Cui’e ZHENG
2021, 43(3): 873-880. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200638
Abstract:
The underwater positioning system is the essential and necessary equipment for modern deep-sea operations. Accurate time delay estimation is the basis for achieving high-precision localization. However, the performance of time delay estimation will d...