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2009 Vol. 31, No. 8

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Articles
An Image Denoising Algorithm Using Adaptive Multiscale Products Thresholding
Zhang Wen-ge, Liu Fang, Gao Xin-bo, Jiao Li-cheng
2009, 31(8): 1779-1785. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.00057
Abstract:
An adaptive thresholding algorithm for natural image denoising is proposed in this paper, which is based on Stationary Wavelet Transform (SWT) and multiscale products. Different from traditional thresholding denoising algorithm, this threshold is imp...
A Novel Nonlinear Method for Image Enhancement Based on Nonsubsampled Contourlet Transform
Zhang Lin, Zhu Zhao-da
2009, 31(8): 1786-1790. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01025
Abstract:
To overcome the limitation of traditional image denoising algorithms, a Novel Nonlinear Image Enhancement Method based on NonSubsampled Contourlet Tansform (NNIEM-NSCT) is proposed in this paper. The method not only preserves the details of image edg...
Threshold Algorithm of Texture Images with Wave Atoms
Liu Guo-jun, Feng Xiang-chu, Zhang Xuan-de
2009, 31(8): 1791-1795. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.00595
Abstract:
A novel denoising model for texture images is proposed, which is the soft threshold algorithm depending on both the smoothing parameter in Besov spaces and the scales of wave atoms. This model well considers the good properties of new multiscale geom...
Image Denoising Using Gaussian Scale Mixture Model in the Nonsubsampled Contourlet Domain
Zhou Han-fei, Wang Xiao-tong, Xu Xiao-gang
2009, 31(8): 1796-1800. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.00588
Abstract:
A new method which using Gaussian scale mixtures model in the nonsubsampled Contourlet domain is proposed for image denoising. First, a Gaussian scale mixture model is introduced in order to capturing the correlation of nonsubsampled Contourlet local...
Two-Dimensional Linear-Type Mnimum Error Threshold Segmentation Method
Fan Jiu-lun, Lei Bo
2009, 31(8): 1801-1806. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01232
Abstract:
One-dimensional minimum error thresholding method assumes that the histogram distributions of object and background are governed by a mixture Gaussian distribution. Considering the affects of noise and other factors on image quality, based on the ass...
Multi-atoms Rapid Matching Pursuit-Based Image Coding Algorithm
Deng Cheng-zhi, Wang Sheng-qian, Cao Han-qiang
2009, 31(8): 1807-1811. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01150
Abstract:
In this paper, a Multi-Atoms rapid Matching Pursuit (MAMP) algorithm for signal sparse decomposition and its application to image coding are proposed. The MAMP algorithm decompose signal sparsely by selection several atoms at each iteration. A multis...
Kernel Uncorrelated Space Algorithm and Its Application to Face Recognition
Lin Yu-e, Gu Guo-chang, Liu Hai-bo, Shen Jing
2009, 31(8): 1812-1815. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.00718
Abstract:
Uncorrelated space algorithm is a fast method for the uncorrelated discriminant vectors extraction,but it may encounter the small size samples problem when it is applied to face recognition task. In addition, it is only a linear feature extraction te...
A Face Tracking Algorithm Based on Multiple Feature Mean Shift
Zhang Tao, Cai Can-hui
2009, 31(8): 1816-1820. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01094
Abstract:
In this paper, an improved Mean Shift face tracking algorithm based on Local Ternary Patterns (LTP) of texture and color features is proposed to improve the robustness of the Mean Shift algorithm. Based on the study of LTP texture features, an LTP ke...
A Spectrum Analysis Method Based on FBF Neural Network
Zeng Zhe-zhao
2009, 31(8): 1821-1824. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01118
Abstract:
A method of spectrum analysis is proposed using recursive least square algorithm to train the weights of Fourier Basis Functions (FBF) neural network. Its main idea is that the weights of the FBF neural network are trained with recursive least square...
A De-correlation Algorithm Based on Chaos Adaptive Mutation PSO Optimization
Zhang Lu-you, Zhang Yong-shun, Yang Yun
2009, 31(8): 1825-1829. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01188
Abstract:
Meeting to the need of coherent signal direction-of-arrival estimation, applying particle swarm optimization algorithm, a Generalized Maximum Likelihood algorithm Based on Chaos Adaptive Mutation PSO (CAMPSOGML) optimization is proposed, the arrays g...
1-D RHT Method Based on Symmetry Point Searching for Ellipse Detection
Yu Hai-bin, Liu Jing-biao, Liu Yuan-yuan
2009, 31(8): 1830-1834. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01168
Abstract:
To lower the high requirements of both the accuracy of the edge gradient and the integrity of the ellipse, a fast ellipse detection method using only 1-D accumulation array in parameter space based on symmetry points searching is presented to effecti...
A Group Member Matching Algorithm Synthesized Position and Attribute Information
Zhang Chang-fang, Yang Hong-wen, Hu Wei-dong, Yu Wen-xian
2009, 31(8): 1835-1839. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01217
Abstract:
It is difficult to get effective group member matching by their position or attribute measurement separately when the sensors position measurement noise level is high and their identification performance is relatively poor or the members types are no...
Generalized Supervised Locality Preserving Projection
Wang Xiao-ming, Wang Shi-tong
2009, 31(8): 1840-1845. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.00946
Abstract:
Supervised Locality Preserving Projection (SLPP) is a generalization of Locality Preserving Projection (LPP) in the case of supervised learning. In this paper the drawback of SLPP in the high-dimensional and small sample size case is pointed out, and...
A New Clustering Algorithm Based on Flocking with Virtual Leaders
Li Qiang, He Yan, Jiang Jing-ping
2009, 31(8): 1846-1851. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.00959
Abstract:
A modified flocking model with virtual leaders is proposed, and then a clustering algorithm based on it is developed. In the algorithm, firstly a weighted and undirected graph is established by all data points in a dataset according to the model, whe...
Intuitionistic Fuzzy Conditional Reasoning Based on Conditional Entropy
Chen Hao, Yang Jun-an, Huang Wen-jing
2009, 31(8): 1852-1855. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01215
Abstract:
This paper proposes one new method of integrating intuitionistic fuzzy conditional reasoning with conditional entropy based on the hypothesis of an equilibrium state of supportability and opposability of neutral evidences indicated in the intuitionis...
SAR Raw Signal Simulation of Dual-Antenna InSAR Accounting for Baseline Oscillations
Tang Xiao-qing, Xiang Mao-sheng, Wu Yi-rong
2009, 31(8): 1856-1861. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.00966
Abstract:
In this paper, an improved 2D Fourier domain simulator is presented, which can take the effects of baseline oscillations into account accurately. The phase error caused by baseline oscillation is separated into the azimuth time-variant term and the r...
The 2-D Cosinusoidal Phase Modulation Repeater Jamming of SAR
Chen Si-wei, Wang Xue-song, Liu Yang, Dai Da-hai, Xing Shi-qi
2009, 31(8): 1862-1866. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01218
Abstract:
A new method of SAR jamming is proposed: the 2-D cosinusoidal phase modulation repeater jamming. This jamming method makes SAR echo extend both in range frequency domain and azimuth?Doppler domain via 2-D cosinusoidal phase modulation, and achieves t...
A Kind of Sidelobe Suppression Approach with Effective Reduction of Computation Cost for Beam Scanning at Subarray Level
Hu Hang, Liu Wei-hui, Wu Qun
2009, 31(8): 1867-1871. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.00745
Abstract:
In subarray level phased array, it requires digital beam scanning at subarray level in many applications, for instance, multiple beamforming. In this case, the suppression of pattern sidelobe is critical, and the key is construction of the weighting ...
The Method Study on Calculating Quickly the Distribution of Radar Detection Range over Sea
Tian Shu-sen, Cha Hao, Zhou Mo, Liu Ai-guo
2009, 31(8): 1872-1875. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01097
Abstract:
To solve the problem of too much time spending on calculating the distribution of radar detection range over sea, firstly ,the method characteristic of calculating radar detection range in condition of evaporation duct is described, the influence of ...
The Method of Moving Target Detection Based on the Eigen-Decomposition of the Single-Channel SAR Image Sequence
Liu Shu-jun, Yuan Yun-neng, Mao Shi-yi
2009, 31(8): 1876-1880. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.00241
Abstract:
The method of moving target detection based on eigen-decomposition of the covariance matrix is proposed for single-antenna airborne SAR. First the paper points out that the sub-image is obtained through frequency processing. The imaging difference of...
An Algorithm of GEO Spaceborne-Airborne Bistatic Three-Channel SAR Ground Moving Target Indication
Shi Hong-yin, Zhou Yin-qing, Chen Jie
2009, 31(8): 1881-1885. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01705
Abstract:
Based on Fractional Fourier Transform (FrFT) and clutter suppression interferometer techniques, a method of detecting slow-moving ground targets with Geosynchronous Earth Orbit (GEO) spaceborne-airborne bistatic three-aperture Synthetic Aperture Rada...
Sidelobe Suppression and Imaging of the Random FM Signal
Deng Yun-kai, Zheng Yuan, Hu Ying-hui
2009, 31(8): 1886-1891. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01123
Abstract:
Since the sidelobe suppression of a random signal is a difficulty in research, it has realistic meaning to suppress the sidelobe in a simple and effective way. A continuous time model of random frequency modulation signal is developed in this paper. ...
Feature Extraction and Auto-sorting to Envelope Function of Rotation Angle Domain of Radar Signals Based on FRFT
Si Xi-cai, Chai Juan-fang
2009, 31(8): 1892-1897. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01181
Abstract:
A feature vector extraction method to the envelope function in rotation angledomain of radar signals based on FRFT is proposed in this paper, because extracting the novel radar signal parameters is an effective method to solve the complex radar emitt...
Two Approaches of Detecting Weak Moving Target with Constant Acceleration in Sea Clutter
Guan Jian, Li Bao, Liu Jia-neng, Zhang Jian
2009, 31(8): 1898-1902. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01023
Abstract:
In this paper, the characteristic of FRFT modules about LFM signal and monochromatic signal is researched. Based on this characteristic, two new methods based on difference of FRFT modules for moving target detection are proposed. One is based on dif...
Time-Frequency Sequence Design Based on Cognitive Collaboration
Jiang Xian-yang, Zhang Chao, Lu Jian-hua
2009, 31(8): 1903-1907. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01027
Abstract:
In order to improve the anti-interference performance and system capacity of cognitive Frequency Hopping Code Division Multiple Access (FH-CDMA) communication systems, a kind of time-frequency sequence with three no hit zone, which can be made reconf...
MAC Layer Real-time Traffic Satisfaction Evaluation Model and a Satisfaction Based Packet Scheduling and Resource Allocation Algorithm
Liu Tao, Qiu Ling
2009, 31(8): 1908-1913. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01063
Abstract:
In this paper, a practicable user traffic satisfaction evaluation model of the VoIP traffic and the real-time video traffic is proposed. This method calculates the users traffic quality of experience according to the packet loss rate and the packet l...
Iterative Precoding for Multiuser Mult-Relay MIMO System
Li Ting, Yang Lu-xi
2009, 31(8): 1914-1918. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01200
Abstract:
In this paper, an iterative precoding method is proposed, which successively in turn optimizes the precoding matrix at base station or relay station for suppressing the multiuser interference of multiuser multi-relay MIMO system. Firstly, the multi-r...
Min-Max Fair Power and Rate Control Algorithm for Dynamic Spectrum Access
Gu Hong-yu, Yang Chen-yang
2009, 31(8): 1919-1924. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01127
Abstract:
In this paper, the power control problem is studied for secondary users to share primary users spectrum. The joint power and rate control under minimal-maximal fair criterion is formulated as a quasi-concave optimization, and an algorithm is proposed...
Cooperative Spectrum Sensing Based on Random Matrix Theory
Wang Lei, Zheng Bao-yu, Li Lei
2009, 31(8): 1925-1929. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01154
Abstract:
Spectrum sharing of Cognitive Radios (CRs) has broad application prospects to the new generation of wireless communication networks. In multi-cognitive-user circumstance, using tools from asymptotic random matrix theory, a new cooperative scheme for ...
A Sequence Detection Method with Adaptive Channel Tracking in Time-varying Multipath MIMO Channels
Jing Xiao-rong, Zhou Zheng-zhong, Xu Zheng
2009, 31(8): 1930-1934. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.00856
Abstract:
Adopting the hybrid MLSE (H-MLSE) on each MISO subsystem firstly, and then combining the -selection of survival states, a complexity-controllable sequence detention method with adaptive channel tracking is proposed for Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO)...
Dynamic Resource Allocation Algorithm for Multi-cell OFDMA Systems Based on Noncooperative Game Theory
Zhong Chong-xian, Li Chun-guo, Yang Lu-xi
2009, 31(8): 1935-1940. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.00700
Abstract:
Dynamic resource allocation algorithms are investigated for multi-cell Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) systems based on noncooperative game theory where the maximal power of each Base Station (BS) is assigned equally to all subc...
Adaptive Feedback for Rician Channel Exploiting Channel Mean Information
Yang Hai-juan, Qiu Ling
2009, 31(8): 1941-1945. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01213
Abstract:
In multi-user multi-antenna downlink system, when the channels are Rician channels, the performance of those limited feedback strategies designed for uncorrelated Rayleigh Channels will result to the waste of feedback overhead. To solve this problem,...
A UWB Ranging Method Based on Weighted Energy Detection
Zhang Ting-ting, Zhang Qin-yu, Zhang Nai-tong
2009, 31(8): 1946-1951. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01120
Abstract:
In order to design a low-computational Time Of Arrival (TOA) estimation algorithm for the Ultra WideBand (UWB) based wireless sensor network, a new TOA estimation method which focuses on the Direct Path (DP) component based on weighted energy detecti...
PN Code Acquisition Based on the Locally Optimum Detector in Multiplicative Noise Channels
Shen Feng, Xu Ding-jie, Xue Bing
2009, 31(8): 1952-1956. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.00923
Abstract:
The spread-spectrum system usually works in the multipath environment, along with the additive noise there always be some multiplicative noise. In order to solve the pseudonoise (PN) code acquisition in multiplicative noise channel, a new detector is...
A QCE-PEG-Based Algorithm for LDPC Codes Construction
Zhang Gui-hua, Ji Hong-bing, Ouyang Cheng
2009, 31(8): 1957-1960. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01280
Abstract:
To enable the practicability of the low density parity check codes, a QCE-PEG algorithm is presented, followed by the description of the implementation approach and a design case in detail. The algorithm divides the construction into two processes, c...
A Novel Fractional Order Memory Polynomial Predistorter
Li Bo, Ge Jian-hua, Wang Yong
2009, 31(8): 1961-1964. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2007.02019
Abstract:
For the high power amplifier pedistorter using memory polynomial, a novel fractional order memory polynomial predistorter is proposed. The proposed predistortion polynomial is achieved by changing the even order term to fractional order term in the m...
Spectral Sculpting of OFDM Signal for Opportunistic Spectrum Access
Qu Dai-ming, Wang Zhi-qiang
2009, 31(8): 1965-1968. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01149
Abstract:
In this paper, two novel methods called EAIC (Extended Active Interference Cancellation) and EAIC-H (EAIC-Hybrid) for spectral sculpting of OFDM signal are proposed. In EAIC and EAIC-H, cancellation signals are added to OFDM signal to cancel interfer...
A Novel Distributed SCIM Service Invocation Mechanism in IMS
Qi Qi, Liao Jian-xin, Zhu Xiao-min, Cao Yu-fei
2009, 31(8): 1969-1974. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.00991
Abstract:
In the service invocation mechanism of current IMS (IP Multimedia System) network, the Serving-Call Session Control Function (S-CSCF) invokes each Application Server (AS) sequentially to perform users service profile. This mechanism makes SIP request...
Dynamic Layered-Graph Routing Model and Routing Policy in Cognitive Radio Mesh Networks
Li Yang, Dong Yu-ning, Zhao Hai-tao
2009, 31(8): 1975-1979. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01162
Abstract:
In this paper, a Dynamic Layered-Graph(DLG) routing model based on Cognitive Radio(CR) mesh networks is proposed .The channel which Cognitive Radio node can sense is modeled by a two states discrete time Markov chain and a model depict Cognitive Radi...
State Space Models of RLGC Interconnect with Super High Order in Time Domain and Its Research
Hu Zhi-hua, Xu Jie
2009, 31(8): 1980-1984. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01138
Abstract:
In interconnect modeling, an exact original model is needed, whether in considering frequency-dependent or process variation or in model reducing. An exact original model is not only a precise start-point in model reducing, but also is the basis of e...
A New Algorithm for Out of Sequence Measurement Problem
Wang Wei, Huang Xin-han, Xu Zhong-chang, Peng Gang
2009, 31(8): 1996-2000. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01152
Abstract:
In multisensor tracking systems that operate in a centralized manner, there are usually different time delays in transmitting the scans or frames from the various sensors to the center. This can lead to situations where measurements from the same tar...
A Fast Imaging Algorithm for UWB Through-Wall Radar
Huang Qiong, Chen Jie, Meng Sheng-wei, Fang Guang-you
2009, 31(8): 2001-2005. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01209
Abstract:
The Ultra-WideBand Through-Wall Radar (UWB TWR) has become a keen research topic in recent years because of the urgent needs of counter-terrorism and calamity rescue, etc. Conventional UWB imaging algorithm can not meet the demand in the capability o...
Dynamic Multi-frequency Digital Lock-in Algorithm and Its Application
Xie Qiong, Li Jian-ping, Gao Xiao-guang, Jia Jian
2009, 31(8): 2006-2010. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01015
Abstract:
A dynamic multi-frequency digital lock-in algorithm is presented in this paper. By this algorithm, the amplitude of the signal composed of the fundamental and the harmonics can be obtained. And in addition, the problem of frequency drift is solved by...
An Optimization Method of Degree Distributions Based on EXIT Chart and APSO Algorithm
Ji Hong-bing, Li Jia, Zhang Gui-hua
2009, 31(8): 2011-2014. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01052
Abstract:
Based on EXIT chart and APSO algorithm, a new method to optimize the degree distributions of irregular LDPC codes is proposed in this paper. An overall cost function is first designed to measure the matching extent of EXIT curves. Then the degree dis...
Compression Performance Analysis of a Sort of Fast Binary Image Encryption Algorithms
Zhou Qing, Liao Xiao-feng, Hu Yue
2009, 31(8): 2015-2018. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01185
Abstract:
Multimedia encryption algorithms are widely studied in recent years. However, the performances of those algorithms are usually checked by qualitative analysis and simulations. In this paper, the compression performance of a sort of encryption algorit...
A Transmission and Scheduling Scheme Based on Markov Decision Process in Cognitive Radio Networks
Zhu Jiang, Xu Bin-yang, Li Shao-qian
2009, 31(8): 2019-2023. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.00960
Abstract:
A cross-layer transmission and scheduling scheme of average power minimization in cognitive radio networks under the constraint of packet drop probability is addressed. The scheme is formulated by constrained Markov Decision Process (MDP). Lagrangian...
A Transmitter Diversity Scheme Based on Labelled Delay Space Time Spreading in Underwater Acoustic Communication Systems
Zhang Xin, Zhang Xiao-ji
2009, 31(8): 2024-2027. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01169
Abstract:
A transmit diversity scheme, called Labelled Delay Space-Time Spreading (LDSTS) is proposed for communication systems in underwater acoustic(UWA) channels with propagation delays and multipath spreading. The scheme eliminates the propagation delays a...
Rare Resources Sharing Mechanism in Unstructured P2P Networks
Xu Hai-mei, Lu Xian-liang, Ge Li-jia, Qi Shou-qing
2009, 31(8): 2028-2032. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01128
Abstract:
Searching for files in popular unstructured P2P file-sharing systems contributes to much of internet traffic. While existing mechanisms can locate popular files easily, studies show they fail to find rare files exiting in the system. In fact the bene...
Discussions
VWDK: Just an illusion?
Xu Shu-zheng, Zhang Xin
2009, 31(8): 1985-1989. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01026
Abstract:
To verify the high spectral efficiency of VWDK, the principle of the modulation is introduced in detail. The simulation results of VWDK modulation and demodulation confirm that UNB is not what is generally called. Moreover, through calculating the an...
Enhanced Identity-Based Authenticated Key Agreement Protocols in the Standard Model
Ren Yong-jun, Wang Jian-dong, Zhuang Yi
2009, 31(8): 1990-1995. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01202
Abstract:
Key derivation is an essential part of key agreement protocol. In 2007, Wang et al. presented an identity-based authenticated key agreement protocol in standard model. However there exists serious fault in key derivation of the protocol. In this pape...