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2009 Vol. 31, No. 9

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Articles
Direct-path Interference Suppression for Passive Radar Based on DTTB Illuminator
Wu Hai-zhou, Tao Ran, Shan Tao
2009, 31(9): 2033-2038. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01239
Abstract:
According to the character of Passive Radar based on DTTB illuminator, spatial filtering is used to suppress the direct-path interference. The adaptive beamforming algorithms combined with broad null are adopted in echo receiving channel. To referenc...
GPS Signal Based Numeric Range Migration Algorithm of Bistatic SAR
Zhen Jie, Zhang Zhen-hua, Wu Shun-jun
2009, 31(9): 2039-2043. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01557
Abstract:
Research of asymmetric spaceborne-airborne bistatic SAR imaging algorithm is one of difficult issues in field of bistatic SAR. In this paper, a fast numerical Range Migration Algorithm (RMA) is proposed for GPS signal based continuous wave spaceborne...
Using STMR Configuration for Doppler Ambiguity Resolving Bistatic SAR Imaging
Zhang Lei, He Bo-sen, Xing Meng-dao, Bao Zheng
2009, 31(9): 2044-2047. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01230
Abstract:
This paper focuses on the translation-invariant bistatic SAR Doppler ambiguity resolving by using Single-Transmitter-Multiply-Receivers (STMR) mounted on different platforms. The range dependent Doppler in the bistatic configuration is analyzed, base...
Spatial-Temporal Super Resolution Algorithm of Multi-Carrier-Frequency MIMO Radar
Yang Ming-lei, Chen Bai-xiao, Qin Guo-dong, Zhang Shou-hong
2009, 31(9): 2048-2052. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.00808
Abstract:
The signal model of MCF-MIMO (Multi-Carrier-Frequency MIMO) Radar are constructed first in this paper. Then an equivalent array with NtNr antennas is formed after the signal preprocessing, where Nt and Nr are respectively the transmitted and received...
A New Fast-time Doppler Effect Compensation Method Applied to Step Frequency SAR System
Wang Peng-yu, Song Qian, Jin Tian
2009, 31(9): 2053-2058. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.00639
Abstract:
The go-stop assumption applied to the conventional SAR can not be used in the SAR system using step frequency waveforms. For the reason that the time spent on the coherent processing is too long. Accordingly the fast-time Doppler effect induced by th...
Algorithm Utilizing Derivative Based Updating to Compensate Clutter Range Dependence for Bistatic Airborne Radar
Li Ming, Liao Gui-sheng
2009, 31(9): 2059-2064. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.00892
Abstract:
Two new methods to compensate clutter range dependence for bistatic airborne radar are proposed in this paper. These methods are called DBU (Derivative Based Updating). The receiving slope distance and receiving elevation angle cosine in the directio...
A Method of Spatio-Temporal Signal Design for MIMO Radar Based on Channel Estimation
Zhao Rui-li, Liu Zheng
2009, 31(9): 2065-2068. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01289
Abstract:
The novelty of MIMO radar is to improve the performance of radar utilizing spatial diversity and waveform diversity. To achieve full diversity, this paper considers the problem of spatio-temporal signal design for MIMO radar based on channel estimati...
Spinning-Rate Estimate of Rapidly Spinning Target
Hu Jie-min, Fu Yao-wen, Hu Zhi-gang, Li Xiang
2009, 31(9): 2069-2073. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01203
Abstract:
Spinning-rate estimate is the base of rapidly spinning target imaging. A new spinning-rate estimating method is proposed in this paper. Base on the characteristic of rapidly spinning target in the range-time image, a primary estimate using Fourier tr...
Study on Double Threshold Detection Based on Constraint Judgment
Cui Wei, Zhu Xin-guo, Wu Si-liang
2009, 31(9): 2074-2078. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.00080
Abstract:
Double threshold detection based on constraint judgment is proposed for weak signal detection. The improvement effect on Probability of False Alarm (PFA) and influence on Probability of Detection (PD) are quantitatively analyzed with constraint judgm...
A Method for Emitter Recognition Based on Cloud Model
Liu Hai-jun, Liu Zheng, Jiang Wen-li, Zhou Yi-yu
2009, 31(9): 2079-2083. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01222
Abstract:
To deal with the parameter uncertainty in emitter recognition problem, this paper presents a viable recognition method based on cloud model. First, for getting the degree of membership of the measurement parameter, it applies this theory to model the...
The Selection of Optimal Stopping Time Based on Synchronous Iteration of Noise and Image in Diffusion Image De-noise
Liu Peng, Liu Ding-sheng, Li Guo-qing, Li Jing-shan
2009, 31(9): 2084-2087. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01279
Abstract:
This paper de-noises in image by diffusion filter. And a method of finding optimal stopping time is proposed. The criterion of stopping time is that the variance of image smoothed out is bigger than the variance of noise smoothed out. In order to est...
Space Object Tracking with Perturbation in Space-based Optical Surveillance
Li Jun, An Wei, Zhou Yi-yu
2009, 31(9): 2088-2092. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.00774
Abstract:
To solve the problem of the passive tracking of the space objects with perturbation in space-based optical surveillance, the hybrid coordinates SPKF method is put forward. The Unscented Transformation (UT) and hybrid coordinates are introduced to avo...
A Research of Lightning Pulse Interference with the Medium Cabin in Airplane Based on FDTD
Dai Jian, Su Dong-lin, Zhao Xiao-ying
2009, 31(9): 2093-2098. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01106
Abstract:
A method of analyzing the lightning pulse interference into the carbon fiber cabin in airplane is developed based on FDTD. The lightning channel is equivalent to be a linear antenna which is vertical on the conductor ground. Therefore the conception ...
DFT Phase Estimation Algorithm and Noise Sensitive Frequency Region
Li Jiong, Wang Yan-fei
2009, 31(9): 2099-2103. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.00539
Abstract:
Using the principle of minimum variance, this paper computes the optimal weight coefficients for the phase estimation algorithm of the multi-frequencies signal, which is based on the phase weighted average of the partitions windowed-DFT. The variance...
Random Variable Analogy Based ICA Method
Zhang Xu-xiu, Qiu Tian-shuang
2009, 31(9): 2104-2108. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01253
Abstract:
This paper defines analogy measure of two random variables, and discusses the principle and algorithm of maximizing non-Gaussianity of observed data with a linear transformation to estimate independent components serially. It also proves the non-poly...
Steering-Invariant Constant Beamwidth Beamforming with SOCP Constraints
Xing Gao-xiang, Cai Zhi-ming
2009, 31(9): 2109-2112. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.00800
Abstract:
This paper introduces a steering-invariant constant beamwidth beamforming algorithm with Second-Order Cone Programming (SOCP) constraints. The optimizing criterion of the proposed algorithm is suppressing the designed sidelobe level utmost while keep...
Exploiting Error-control Codes in Single-channel Blind Separation of Co-frequency Modulated Signals
Tu Shi-long, Chen Yue-xin, Zheng Hui
2009, 31(9): 2113-2117. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01051
Abstract:
A basic model is established for mixtures of two co-frequency modulated signals with error-control codes, then an M-PSP based algorithm is proposed to exploit the error-control codes in its single-channel blind separation, with special emphasis on th...
A Broadband Direction of Arrival (DOA) Estimation Approach Based on Hierarchy Neural Networks
Zhang Min, Li Peng-fei
2009, 31(9): 2118-2122. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01269
Abstract:
A novel intelligent DOA estimation technique for broadband signals is proposed, which transfer the problem of DOA estimation into a large mount of data intelligent learning and recognition problem. The upper triangular half of the correlation matrix ...
Optimal Asynchronous Recursive Track Fusion with Global Feedback
Wen Cheng-lin, Ge Quan-bo, Liu Shuang-jian
2009, 31(9): 2123-2131. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.00857
Abstract:
Asynchronous fusion is common in processing multisensor data fusion problems and the asynchronous track fusion which adopts distributed fusion architecture has an extensive application among asynchronous fusion. In current asynchronous track fusion a...
Stability Control for a Class of Fuzzy Bilinear System with Time-Varying Delay
Zhang Guo, Li Jun-min
2009, 31(9): 2132-2136. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.00666
Abstract:
The stability control problem is considered for a class of Fuzzy Bilinear Systems (FBS) with time- varying delay in both state and input. Based on the Parallel Distributed Compensation (PDC) method and free-weighting matrices,some sufficient conditio...
A Non-coherent Composite Trellis Demodulation Algorithm of Continuous Phase Modulation
Zhou Jia-xi, Li Hui, Dai Xu-chu, Xu Pei-xia
2009, 31(9): 2137-2142. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01075
Abstract:
A non-coherent demodulation algorithm of CPM signal based on composite trellis processing is proposed in this paper. This algorithm figures out composite trellis diagram by combining root trellis diagram and multiple component trellis diagrams which ...
A Low Complexity Decoding Algorithm for Accumulated-Crossover Parallel-concatenated SPC Codes
Guo Kai, Chen Yan-hui, Li Jian-dong
2009, 31(9): 2143-2147. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.00778
Abstract:
Accumulated-Crossover Parallel-concatenated SPC (A-CPSPC) Codes, which have good bit error rate performance and simple encoding structure, is a class of novel error-correcting codes. A Maximum A Posteriori (MAP) algorithm based on the Sum-Product Alg...
Design of Novel Cyclic Shift Permutation Structure for Quasi-Cyclic LDPC Codes Decoder
Yuan Jin-sha, Chen Zhi-xiong
2009, 31(9): 2148-2151. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01208
Abstract:
Cyclic shift permutation structure is an important part of partial parallel decoder for quasi-cyclic LDPC codes. When the information is exchanged, a connecting law of basic switch units in Reverse Banyan network is researched and proved. Then a nonb...
Sequence-based Block Decision-Aided Equalizer for Turbo Equalization
Dou Gao-qi, Gao Jun, Tao Wei, Liu Bing
2009, 31(9): 2152-2156. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.00916
Abstract:
A sequenced-based Block Decision-Aided Equalizer (BDAE) for turbo equalization is proposed, which can overcome the deficiency of symbol-by-symbol detection equalizers that the A Posteriori Probability (APP) of each symbol is calculated individually b...
Receive Diversity and Equalization in High-data-rate Transmitted-Reference Ultra-Wideband Systems
Liao Xue-wen, Zhu Shi-hua, Zeng Er-lin
2009, 31(9): 2157-2160. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2007.00660
Abstract:
In high data rate Transmitted-Reference (TR) Ultra-WideBand (UWB) systems, the conventional autocorrelation receivers introduce the second-order Inter-Symbol Interference (ISI). This paper demonstrates that, through multiple antennas receive and Equa...
An Improved Signal-to-Leakage-and-Noise Ratio Multi-User Precoding Algorithm
Zhang Ning-bo, Kang Gui-xia, Zhang Ping, Liu Ze-min
2009, 31(9): 2161-2165. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01258
Abstract:
In Time-Division Duplex (TDD) system, it is possible to obtain downlink channel metrics at the transmitter due to the channel reciprocity. However, there has a disposal delay between uplink channel and downlink channel in TDD systems, the delay will ...
Phase Error Analysis on EBPSK Carrier Synchronization
Qi Chen-hao, Chen Guo-qiang, Wu Le-nan
2009, 31(9): 2166-2170. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.00282
Abstract:
Carrier synchronization is one of the most important parts in communications. This paper makes analysis on PLLs phase error during EBPSK carrier recovery. Firstly, under the narrow band Gauss noise condition, PLL linear model is established and outpu...
BER of Beamforming with Imperfect Feedback over Time-Varying Channels
Zhang Lei, Wu Gang, Li Shao-qian
2009, 31(9): 2171-2176. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01192
Abstract:
In wireless Multiple-Input Single-Output (MISO) systems with limited feedback of channel information, transmit beamforming can provide both transmit diversity gain and array gain with simple implementation. Most of prior research includes several ide...
Maximum Likelihood Cooperative Spectrum Sensing Algorithm Based on Contracted Information in Cognitive Radio Systems
Cui Li, Wang Jin-long, Wu Qi-hui, Zheng Xue-qiang
2009, 31(9): 2177-2182. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.00709
Abstract:
To solve the cooperative spectrum sensing problem under constrained control bandwidth in cognitive radio systems, the maximum likelihood cooperative spectrum sensing algorithm based on contracted information is developed in this paper. The contracted...
New Sub-optimal Antenna Selection for V-BLAST Systems
Zhang Xiao-ge, Xu Cheng-qi
2009, 31(9): 2183-2187. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.00831
Abstract:
A new antenna selection criterion for Vertical Bell Labs layered Space-Time (V-BLAST) systems based on Zero Forcing (ZF) Successive Interference Cancellation (SIC) detection, which is named minimizing the maximum row norm of the channel matrix, is pr...
Low Rate CSI Feedback and Capacity Analysis in Multiuser-MIMO-OFDM System
Zhang Yi-heng, Cui Qi-mei, Tao Xiao-feng
2009, 31(9): 2188-2192. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.00868
Abstract:
A low rate CSI (Channel State Information) feedback scheme based on linear prediction is proposed for closed-loop multi-user MIMO-OFDM systems. The subcarriers in OFDM system are divided into several sub-bands according to the coherence bandwidth. MS...
An Energy-efficient Adaptive Cooperative Node Selection Scheme in WSN
Zhang Yu, Cai Yue-ming, Pan Cheng-kang, Xu You-yun
2009, 31(9): 2193-2198. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01441
Abstract:
An energy-efficient adaptive cooperative node selection scheme is proposed for energy-constrained wireless sensor networks. It determines the candidates of the Cooperative Node (CN) based on predetermined energy threshold, and then chooses the best n...
An Initial Ranging Detection Algorithm Based on Peak-Filtering in SC-FDMA System
Wang Liang, Li Ming-qi, Bu Zhi-yong
2009, 31(9): 2199-2204. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.00305
Abstract:
In this paper, based on localized subcarrier allocation in frequency domain and cyclic-shift allocation in time domain, a kind of ranging time and frequency structure for SC-FDMA system is designed, and adaptive detection thresholds computing method ...
Study on a Class of Whiteman-Generalized Cyclotomic Sequence with Length pq and Order Two
Li Sheng-qiang, Zhou Liang, Xiao Guo-zhen
2009, 31(9): 2205-2208. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01096
Abstract:
Linear complexity is one of the most important indexes for measuring the randomness properties of sequences. Based on Whiteman-generalized cyclotomy, a new class of generalized cyclotomic sequences with length qp and order 2 is constructed. It is pro...
OFDM Parameters Design in the DFM System
Xu Shu-zheng, Zeng Lin, Wang Peng-jun, Yang Hua-zhong
2009, 31(9): 2209-2213. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01231
Abstract:
The paper proposes a mode-adaptive OFDM parameters design method for Digital Frequency Modulation (DFM) radio used in the VHF-FM, and designes two transmission modes according to the Doppler shift range under different channel profiles. In order to e...
Spectrum Access Algorithm Based on Convex Programming in Distributed Cognitive Wireless Networks
Zhao Min-jian, Chen Jie, Li Shi-ju
2009, 31(9): 2214-2219. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.00466
Abstract:
To overcome the multi-channel hidden terminal problem in distributed cognitive wireless networks as well as improve the performance of the network, a general convex programming model is formulated. The access probability of each cognitive user can be...
A Mechanism of Telecommunication Network Performance Monitoring Based on Anomaly Detection
Yu Yan-hua, Song Jun-de
2009, 31(9): 2220-2225. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01196
Abstract:
With operation and maintenance mode of telecommunication network changing from network oriented to subscriber oriented, network performance management should also be changed from passive monitoring to proactive monitoring. Proactive Performance Monit...
Reliable Routing Mechanism in MANET Towards Link Stability
Wu Da-peng, Wu Mu-qing, Zhen Yan, Sun Bing
2009, 31(9): 2226-2231. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.00737
Abstract:
Based on the estimated link lifetime, a novel routing mechanism is proposed in this paper to establish the reliable end-to-end path in Ad hoc networks. In order to describe the received signal strength continuously in time domain, the Newton Interpol...
Optimal Content Distribution on Clustered Streaming Media System Consisting of Homogeneous Configuration
Wei Xing, Yang Jiang, Xi Hong-sheng
2009, 31(9): 2232-2236. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01267
Abstract:
The optimizing problem of content distribution which minimizes the blocking probability and storage consumption on clustered streaming media system is discussed, in the case of knowing every programs unchanged popularity. Firstly, the queuing theory ...
Secure Error-Correction Network Coding
Zhou Ye-jun, Li Hui, Ma Jian-feng
2009, 31(9): 2237-2241. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01237
Abstract:
In this paper, a secure error-correcting network coding is proposed using a metric on the space of all subspaces of a message vector space. It shows that a minimum distance decoder for this metric can correct errors of a limited dimension. On the oth...
Performance of System Outage Based on Opportunistic Network Coding
Li Shi-tang, Zheng Bao-yu, Huang Chuan, Cui Jing-wu
2009, 31(9): 2242-2246. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.00667
Abstract:
This paper investigates the strategies of relaying based on network coding over wireless communication context with two users and one relay sending data to the base station. Differing from the assumption that the channels from users to relay are reli...
Distributed Authentication Scheme for Cluster-Based Ad hoc Networks
Zhou Nan-run, Wan Hui
2009, 31(9): 2247-2251. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01273
Abstract:
Authentication is critical to secure communication in Ad hoc networks. This paper discusses the shortcomings of distributed authentication schemes in Ad hoc networks with flat structure and the advantages of adopting clustering structure. A zone auth...
SAR Target Feature Extraction and Recognition Based on Improved Clustering-based Discriminant Analysis
Hu Li-ping, Liu Hong-wei, Wu Shun-jun
2009, 31(9): 2264-2268. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01135
Abstract:
In many literatures, Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data is usually supposed to obey the unimodal distribution, unsuitable in the applications. To overcome the limitation, an Improved Clustering-based Discriminant Analysis (ICDA) method is proposed, ...
A MUSIC Algorithm Based on the Fractional Lower Order Cyclic Correlation in Impulsive Noise Environment
Wu Hua-jia, Zhao Xiao-ou, Qiu Tian-shuang, Zha Dai-feng
2009, 31(9): 2269-2273. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.00961
Abstract:
This paper takes the -stable distribution as the noise model and works on the Direction of Arrival (DOA) estimation problem of the cyclostationary signals in the impulsive-noise environment. Since the conventional algorithms based on the classical se...
Research on FastICA Blind Multi-user Detection Based on Negentropy
Yang Jia-xuan, Jia Chuan-ying, Shi Guo-you, Feng Xi-wei
2009, 31(9): 2274-2277. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01357
Abstract:
A FastICA blind multi-user detection algorithm based on negentropy is proposed, which is based on independent component analysis combined with CDMA receiver in this paper. The non-quadratic function in FastICA algorithm is revised as function with po...
Effects of Surface Texture on Far Field Patterns of Reflector Antennas
Li Peng, Zheng Fei, Li Na
2009, 31(9): 2278-2282. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01001
Abstract:
The machining quality of reflector antenna panels includes machining accuracy and surface quality, both of them will effect electrical performance of the antenna. For the surface quality which is studied less, surface texture is modeled by fractal fu...
Normality of Plateaued Functions
Wang Wei-qiong, Zhou Yu, Xiao Guo-zhen
2009, 31(9): 2283-2286. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.00617
Abstract:
As a generalization of Bent functions and Partially Bent functions, Plateaued functions can achieve trade-off among many cryptographic criteria. Based on the relationships between the Walsh transform of a given function and the Walsh transform of its...
Reviews
Semantic Interoperability-Enabled User-Centric Convergent Service Architecture and Key Technologies
Qiao Xiu-quan, Li Xiao-feng
2009, 31(9): 2252-2259. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01073
Abstract:
The goal of the ubiquitous convergent network is to provide the dynamicly adaptive and context- awareness pervasive services. However, the existing telecommunication service opening architecture based on the traditional distributed computing technolo...
Discussions
Square Bttack on CLEFIA
Tang Xue-hai, Li Chao, Xie Duan-qiang
2009, 31(9): 2260-2263. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01206
Abstract:
According to the structure properties of CLEFIA , new 8-round distinguishers for Square attack are presented, and the wrong 8-round distinguishers originally found by the designers are pointed out. Based on the new distinguisher, the square attack on...