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2010 Vol. 32, No. 6

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Articles
Research of Multiple Model Particle Filter Tracking Algorithms
Jian Fu-sheng, Xu Yue-min, Yin Ze-jie
2010, 32(6): 1271-1276. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.00853
Abstract:
An Enhanced Multiple Model Particle Filter(EMMPF) algorithm is presented for maneuvering target tracking. Rather than allocating the particles to the various modes according to mode probabilities as the MMPF, the new algorithm proposes an approach wh...
Improved Fuzzy Clustering Algorithm Based on Data Weighted Approach
Tang Cheng-long, Wang Shi-gang, Xu Wei
2010, 32(6): 1277-1283. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.00857
Abstract:
A new data exponent weighted fuzzy clustering approach is proposed by introducing a set of exponent weighting factors and influence exponent, the new approach makes it possible to treat the data points discriminatively. The new approach is combined w...
Outlier One Class Support Vector Machines
Tian Jiang, Gu Hong
2010, 32(6): 1284-1288. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.00861
Abstract:
One-Class Support Vector Machines (OCSVMs) distinguish outliers by computing a hyper-plane in feature space. The choice of the origin as separation point is arbitrary, which affects the decision boundary, and the distribution of samples has impact on...
Multiple Hypotheses Detection with Gaussian Mixture Probability Hypothesis Density Filter for Multi-target Trajectory Tracking
Huang Zhi-bei, Sun Shu-yan, Wu Jian-kang
2010, 32(6): 1289-1294. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01387
Abstract:
Multi-target tracking is becoming one of most focusing research topics because of the modern military affair requirements as well as civil developments. Among all the techniques, Probability Hypothesis Density(PHD) filtering approach, especially Gaus...
IR Small Targets Detection Based on Non-homogeneous Background
Liu Jin, Ji Hong-bing
2010, 32(6): 1295-1300. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01083
Abstract:
For lower detection probability problem of small IR targets in a complex non-homogeneous background, an improved M-estimation filtering algorithm based on residual is proposed to suppress background clutters. The algorithm introduces the basic model ...
New Optimized Method of High-Precision Grey GM(1,1) Forecasting Model
Shang Jun-liang, Fang Min
2010, 32(6): 1301-1305. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.00792
Abstract:
There are some problems in GM(1,1) model, such as, model method biased, compatibility condition not satisfied, transformation inconsistent and first number of the initial sequence not functioning high precision prediction in model after an accumulate...
LLE-Based Classification Algorithm and Its Application to Passive Millimeter Wave Target Recognition
Luo Lei, Li Yue-hua
2010, 32(6): 1306-1310. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.00877
Abstract:
A new one-class classification algorithm is put forward based on the idea of Locally Linear Embedding (LLE) and the low dimensional manifold of data distribution, for the issue of one-class classification of pattern recognition. The low dimensional m...
A Direct LGE Algorithm and Its Application to Face Recognition
Chen Jiang-feng, Yuan Bao-zong
2010, 32(6): 1311-1315. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01111
Abstract:
The algorithms of Graph Embedding model the manifold of data set by an undirected weighted graph. Some manifold learning algorithms can be unified by this framework according to the respective weighted matrix. For the small sample size problem, Linea...
Regular Directional Distortion Based Compressed Image Quality Assessment
Cheng Guang-quan, Cheng Li-zhi
2010, 32(6): 1316-1320. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.00867
Abstract:
Image quality assessment is fundamental importance for image or video processing system. Following the knowledge of properties of human visual system and features of natural image, a novel full reference image quality assessment based on the regular ...
Study of Effect of Raw Data Compression on Space-borne SAR/GMTI Velocity Measurement
Xing Kun, Deng Yun-kai, Qi Hai-ming
2010, 32(6): 1321-1326. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.00868
Abstract:
At present, the effective way to resolve the contradiction between huge space-borne SAR raw data rate and limited on-board data-transmission bandwidth is space-borne SAR raw data compression. The higher compression ratio is, the lower data rate will ...
Detection of Range Spread Target Based on GLRT in Compound-Gaussian Clutter
Chen Yuan-Zheng, Chen Jian-Jun, Fu Qiang
2010, 32(6): 1327-1331. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.00832
Abstract:
GLRT is an efficient method to resolve the detection issue of range spread targets in compound Gaussian clutter. But normal GLRT will be out of action when the velocity of target is unknown. Farther research is performed under this situation. An esti...
Study on Exploring Knowledge of the Clutter Ridge for Clutter Suppression in Heterogeneous Environments
Zhou Yu, Zhang Lin-rang, Liu Nan, Liu Xin
2010, 32(6): 1332-1337. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01104
Abstract:
Space Time Adaptive Processing (STAP) shows notable performance degradation when secondary data is contaminated by target-like signals or only a small number of secondary data is available. To solve the problem, a new methodology exploring characteri...
Multi-PRF Link Method for Bistatic SAR Synchronization
Zhou Liang-jiang, Liang Xing-dong, Ding Chi-biao
2010, 32(6): 1338-1342. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01637
Abstract:
Phase synchronization is a key issue in bistatic and multistatic Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imaging. This paper discusses this issue based on experiment data, presents a multi-PRF link synchronization scheme, which solves frequency measurement am...
Jamming Suppression in D-PolSAR System
Guo Rui, Sun Guang-cai, Zhou Feng, Xing Meng-dao
2010, 32(6): 1343-1349. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.00860
Abstract:
In the paper, making use of two key techniques in SAR domainmutichannel SAR and PolSAR, a method to suppress both the blanketing jamming and the deceptive jamming is provided in Dual-channel PolSAR (D-PolSAR) system. First, the model of the D-PolSAR ...
High Speed Moving Target Detection Using MIMO Noise Radar
Chen Jin-li, Gu Hong, Su Wei-min
2010, 32(6): 1350-1354. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.00839
Abstract:
It is difficult for the traditional radar to detect effectively the high speed moving target with the long time coherent integration method. In this paper, Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) noise radar, in which the parallel coherent processing of the ...
Micro-Doppler Character Analysis of Moving Objects Using Through-Wall Radar Based on Improved EEMD
Wang Hong, Narayanan R M, Zhou Zheng-ou, Li Ting-jun, Kong Ling-jiang
2010, 32(6): 1355-1360. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.00899
Abstract:
The micro-Doppler signals of humans heartbeat, breathe and arm-moving using through-wall radar are nonlinear and non-stationary, which can be analyzed by Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD). Due to the mode mixing problem in EMD, an improved Ensemble ...
Study on Three-Dimensional Imaging Algorithm for Airborne Forward-Looking SAR
Ren Xiao-zhen, Yang Ru-liang
2010, 32(6): 1361-1365. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.00734
Abstract:
In this paper, an innovative airborne forward-looking SAR system using antenna array is studied, and a new three-dimensional imaging algorithm is proposed for airborne forward-looking SAR based on the image geometry and the characteristic of echo sig...
A Solution of the Near-Far Effect Based on the Orthogonality of Pseudolite Signal
Li Tao-hu, Liu Jian-sheng, Huang Zhi-gang, Qin Hong-lei
2010, 32(6): 1366-1369. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.00784
Abstract:
The main difficulty in the use of pseudolites is the near-far effect, where the strong signal component prevents a conventional receiver from detecting the weak component. A new solution based on the orthogonality of the pseudolite signal is presente...
Simulation of Radar Equipped with Decoys for Counteracting Anti-radiation Missile
Zhou Wei-guang, Luo Ji-run, JiaYu-gui, Wang Hua-bin
2010, 32(6): 1370-1376. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.00227
Abstract:
Considering the mechanism of two-channel direction-finding systems with four-arm spiral antenna, guidance signal generation model related to the superposed field radiated by the antennae of radar and decoy is presented. A simple and practical movemen...
A Fast Method for Optimization and Design of Frequency Reconfigurable Microstrip Antenna
Hu Meng-zhong, Yin Cheng-you, Song Zheng
2010, 32(6): 1377-1383. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01437
Abstract:
For changing the status that optimization and design of frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna recently is usually depended on repeated experiments, an efficient and fast method is proposed in this paper. A Novel Quantum Genetic Algorithm (NQGA)...
Study for the Numerical Properties of the Higher-Order LOD-FDTD Methods
Liu Guo-sheng, Zhang Guo-ji
2010, 32(6): 1384-1388. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.00881
Abstract:
In this paper, the numerical properties of higher-order Locally One Dimensionally Finite-Difference Time-Domain (LOD-FDTD) are investigated, i.e. stability, numerical dispersion, and convergence. The universal formulas of the amplitude factor and the...
Design Technique for Generating Large Delay in Area-Constraint Power-On Reset Circuit
Qu Xiao-gang, Yang Hai-gang
2010, 32(6): 1389-1394. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.00873
Abstract:
To solve the problem of an excessive area required to implement milliseconds reset time with resistance and capacitance in POR (Power-On Reset) circuit, an area-efficiency delay circuit based on an exponential time-extending technique is proposed in ...
A Research on Subsection Progressive Optimization Placement Algorithm of FPGA
Cui Xiu-hai, Yang Hai-gang, Gong Xiao, Huang Juan, Tan Yi-tao
2010, 32(6): 1395-1400. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01689
Abstract:
A novel FPGA simulated annealing placement algorithm is proposed to improve the routability and optimize the length of wires. Different cost functions are applied to different temperature range. In high temperature stage, the half perimeter method is...
Parasitic-Mode-Suppressing Method in TM310-Mode Cylindrical Resonator for High Power Multi-beam Klystron
Han Hui-peng, Wang Yong, Song Jin-xing
2010, 32(6): 1401-1405. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.00768
Abstract:
A new parasitic-mode-suppressing method for TM310 mode (operating mode) cylindrical resonator is presented in this paper. In order to suppress TM020 mode, a receiving-antenna is set into the resonator, and then the expression for frequency offset is ...
Fast Adaptive Threshold for Cooperative Spectrum Sensing
Xia Wen-fang, Wang Shu, Gong Shi-min, Liu Wei
2010, 32(6): 1406-1411. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.00891
Abstract:
Spectrum sensing is a key functional part for cognitive radio networks. In heterogeneous networks, the mobility of cognitive nodes will lead to changes in the received signal strength and noise power, which make it difficult for cognitive users to ac...
Channel Estimation Based on a New Pilot Forwarding Schedule for Distributed Space-Frequency Coded Cooperative Communication System
Yu Xiao-fan, Zhao Chun-ming
2010, 32(6): 1412-1417. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.00906
Abstract:
Several frequency-domain channel estimation algorithms based on a new pilot forwarding schedule are proposed for distributed space-frequency coded cooperative communication system with multiple relay nodes over frequency-selective fading channels, in...
A Total Least Squares Reconstruction Algorithm of UWB Signals Based on Sub-Nyquist Sampling
Yang Feng, Hu Jian-hao, Li Shao-qian
2010, 32(6): 1418-1422. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.00879
Abstract:
A sub-Nyquist sampling method is presented to reduce the ADC sampling rate in UWB wireless communications. Sampling rate of the proposed method is related to the signal innovation rate, which is about one tenth of the Nyquist rate in conventional Sha...
Transmit Antenna Selection Based on Approximate Capacity Analysis in Linear Dispersion Codes Systems
Xu Li, Zhu Jin-kang, Qiu Ling
2010, 32(6): 1423-1428. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.00830
Abstract:
In order to reduce the complexity of transmit antenna selection in Multi-Input and Multi- Output(MIMO) systems using Linear Dispersion Codes(LDC), an approximate capacity expression considering the average effect of LDC matrix is derived making use o...
Bit-Rate Maximization Frequency-Domain Equalization Algorithm for FMT Systems
Zhong Hua, Zheng Lin-hua, Jin Guo-ping
2010, 32(6): 1429-1434. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.00848
Abstract:
Through deriving the matrix representations of the critical-sampled Filtered Multi-Tone(FMT) modulation system, a new subchannel frequency-domain equalization algorithm is proposed in this paper to eliminate the Inter-Symbol Interference(ISI) in crit...
The Design and Implementation of Sub-arrayed Phased Array Antenna for LEO Satellite
Liang Guang, Gong Wen-bin, Yu Jin-pei
2010, 32(6): 1435-1440. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.00695
Abstract:
This paper presents a practical scheme of equal flux beams coverage and frequency multiplex according to CDMA standard utilized by LEO satellites, which can reduce the effect of corner problem and near and far problem. Genetic algorithm is adopted to...
Performance Analysis of FFH/BFSK Receivers with Selection Combining over Nakagami-m Fading Channels with Partial-Band Jamming
Zhou Zhi-qiang, Cheng Yu-fan, Li Shao-qian
2010, 32(6): 1441-1445. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.00672
Abstract:
Selection Combining (SC) receiver for Fast Frequency-Hopped Binary Frequency-Shift-Keying (FFH/ BFSK) communication systems can reduce the performance degradation caused by interference. The SC receiver model is proposed in the present of Partial Ban...
A Novel Method of Throughput Analysis in Cooperative Communication Systems
Chuai Gang, Pei Jing, Liu Hong-lai, Tang Xing-wei
2010, 32(6): 1446-1451. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.00834
Abstract:
In order to improve the system performance and reduce the algorithm complexity future, a new better approximate analysis method named equivalent chi-square distribution method is proposed in cooperative communication systems. More accurate theoretica...
An Urgency Based Self-clock Start-Time Fair Queuing Packet Scheduling
Liu Wen-bo, Guo Yun-fei, Ma Hai-long
2010, 32(6): 1452-1456. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.00781
Abstract:
In order to get over the limitation of the GPS(Generalized Processor Sharing) like queuing algorithms which the bound of the queuing delay is so long and unstable that is undesirable for the packets of real-time applications, a new packet queuing and...
A Novel Scheduling Algorithm Based on Longest Queue Detecting for CICQ Switching Fabrics
Peng Lai-xian, Yun Zi, Zhao Wen-dong, Tian Chang
2010, 32(6): 1457-1462. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.00908
Abstract:
CICQ (Combined Input Crosspoint Queued) is a switch fabric with buffers in crosspoints, which brings its nice distributed parallel scheduling property with no internal speedup required. In order to adapt to various traffics in the network environment...
A Method of QoE mapped to SLA Based on QoS
Ni Ping, Liao Jian-xin, Zhu Xiao-min, Wan Li
2010, 32(6): 1463-1468. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01486
Abstract:
In this paper an algorithm called IQoE2QoS(Improved QoE to QoS) is presented. This algorithm focus on QoE how to map to QoS based on fuzzy theory. IQoE2QoS presented has three targets: it can give the association degree among indications through calc...
A Feasible Dynamic Reputation Evaluation Model in Hierarchical Ad hoc Networks
Yu Yao, Li Zhe, Liu Jun, Liu Cui-xiang, Guo Lei
2010, 32(6): 1469-1474. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.00720
Abstract:
In this paper, a dynamic reputation evaluation model is proposed to meet the characteristic and security requirement in hierarchical Ad hoc networks. In this model, the reputation relationship is defined with the consideration of related nodes roles ...
Joint Optimization of Energy Consumption in Cooperative Wireless Sensor Networks
Jiang Ruo-yi, Ji Wei, Zheng Bao-yu
2010, 32(6): 1475-1479. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.00521
Abstract:
In this paper, the optimum numbers of cooperative nodes and modulation methods are analyzed to minimize the total energy consumption in a cooperative wireless sensor networks, which is power-limited. An exact closed-form expression is derived for the...
An Efficient Broadcast Key Management Policy in Wireless Sensor Networks
Wu Liang, Cao Xiao-mei, Yang Geng, Li Da-wei
2010, 32(6): 1480-1484. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.00892
Abstract:
With the characteristics of self-organizing, self-management and limited energy of WSN, the security is a great challenge. In this paper, a novel Efficient Broadcast Key Management Policy named as EBKMP is proposed. It divides broadcast trees into gr...
A Reversible Data Hiding Algorithm Based on Dynamic Distortion-Compensated Quantization Index Modulation
Ye Tian-yu, Niu Xin-xin, Ma Zhao-feng, Yang Yi-xian
2010, 32(6): 1489-1492. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.00859
Abstract:
The concept of dynamic Distortion-Compensated Quantization Index Modulation (dynamic DC-QIM) is proposed, which differs from the conventional DC-QIM in whether or not quantization step size and DC parameter are changeable. Firstly, the condition sati...
The Feasibility Analysis of Ambiguity Solving with Virtual Arrays
Dong Guo-ying, Tao Hai-hong, Liao Gui-sheng
2010, 32(6): 1493-1496. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.00776
Abstract:
Considering the issue of angle ambiguity in estimating the directions of arrivals, this paper analyses the feasibility of ambiguity solving with virtual arrays using the virtual array transformation algorithm and the virtual array algorithm based on ...
Error Analysis for Distributed-Satellite INSAR Measurements of Ground Moving Targets Velocity
Yu Hui, Wang Yan-fei, Geng Xu-pu, Yan Hong-hui
2010, 32(6): 1497-1500. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.00265
Abstract:
In the application of distributed-satellite INSAR system for velocity-measurement of ground moving targets, due to the satellite clusters flying around, the flying tracks of all satellites are not parallel and their velocity vectors are different. Th...
Electromagnetic Parameter Retrieval Method Based on Floqeut Mode Analysis
Wang Rui, Xie Yong-jun, Yang Rui, Li Hui, Tian Cao, Wu Zhao-hai, Hu Hai-peng
2010, 32(6): 1501-1504. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.00736
Abstract:
A rigorous analysis of Split Rring Resonator (SRR) metamaterials is presented for three different electromagnetic field polarization and propagation directions to establish the SRR resonance behaviors. The Smiths parameter retrieval method is then ex...
An Improved QR Based Detection Algorithm for Layered Space-Time Codes
Chen Liang, Li Jian-dong, Chen Dong
2010, 32(6): 1505-1509. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01186
Abstract:
An improved QR based detection algorithm is proposed for use in the Multiple- Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) communication systems. The method does not require the pseudo inverse of the channel matrix. The probability of error propagation is reduced th...
A Novel Constellation Design for 22n+1-QAM
Wu Yi-ling, Li Hong-bin, Zhao Yu-ping
2010, 32(6): 1510-1514. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.00865
Abstract:
This paper studies the constellations of 22n+1-Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM), and proposed a square QAM constellation which can build its mapping list according to the Gray coding rules. To compare the square constellation with the cross cons...
High-Speed Hardware Implementation for GCM in IEEE802.1AE
Zhao Jing-jing, Li Li, Pan Hong-bing, Xu Jun, Wu Zhi-gang, Lin Jun
2010, 32(6): 1515-1519. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.00651
Abstract:
This paper presents a high-speed GCM architecture, which is suitable for IEEE 802.1AE protocol. The core modules of GCM include AES and Ghash. In Ghash module, a new parallel multiply-adder is proposed, which can handle several sets of data at the sa...
Research on Cross-layer Congestion Control Strategy Based on Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning in Ad hoc Network
Shao Fei, Wu Chun, Wang Li-feng
2010, 32(6): 1520-1524. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01092
Abstract:
In the paper, the existence of an Nash equilibrium in the network congestion mode induced by MAC layer competition is proved firstly; Secondly, a cross-layer congestion-control mechanism named WCS is proposed based on WOLF-PHC learning strategy. WCS ...
Discussions
Security Analysis of Two Knapsack-Type Public Key Cryptosystems
Han Li-dong, Liu Ming-jie, Bi Jing-guo
2010, 32(6): 1485-1488. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01396
Abstract:
Knapsack-type public-key cryptosystem is one of several earliest public key cryptosystems, and it is very important to analyze their security. This article argues the security of two new knapsack cryptosystems which are secure against Shamirs attack ...