基于小波特征的非线性鉴别特征抽取技术
Wavelet Feature-Based Nonlinear Feature Extraction Technique
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摘要: 该文提出了一种基于小波特征的非线性鉴别特征抽取方法,即在进行非线性映射之前,首先利用小波变换对原始输入图像进行预处理,获取低频平滑、水平细节和垂直细节等3个子图的小波特征,然后在频域上,对它们分别进行核Fisher鉴别分析。对最终获得的3组鉴别特征设计了一种特征融合的方法。在ORL标准人脸库上的试验结果表明所提方法不仅在识别性能上优于现有的核Fisher鉴别分析方法,而且,在ORL人脸库上的特征抽取速度提高了近13倍。Abstract: The paper developes a novel nonlinear feature extraction method based on wavelet features. Its main idea is that wavelet transform is first employed to preprocess the original training images before the nonlinear mapping and three groups of wavelet features: lowest frequency subimage, horizontal detail and vertical detail, are derived respectively, What follows, Kernel Fisher Discriminant Analysis(KFDA) is performed on three classes of wavelet features. Three final discriminant feature vectors are obtained, from which a feature fusing method is developed. Finally, The experimental results on ORL face databases indicate that the proposed method is more effective than the current KFDA. And, more importantly, its consumed time in feature extraction is only one thirteenth of that of KFDA. Moreover, the experiments also demonstrate that this method is robust in uncontrolled lighting condition.
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