YIG微波锁相环的非线性性能分析
THE NONLINEAR PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF YIG MICROWAVE PHASE LOCKED LOOP
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摘要: 钇铁石榴石(YIG)振荡器具有调谐范围宽、调谐线性好、噪声低等优点,在部分覆盖式微波频率综合实验中,用它作压控振荡器(VCO),在 24 GHz 频段内,成功地综合出上万个具有高稳石英晶振稳定度和准确度的微波频率。本文从理论上研究了磁场滞后效应对此实验中的YIG锁相环非线性性能的影响。用解析近似法推导出存在磁场滞后效应的YIG锁相环的三个公式,即平均频差公式、捕捉时间公式和捕捉带公式,公式具有明确的物理意义。实验表明,捕捉带公式与实际测量结果有较好的一致性。
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Abstract: YIG tuned oscillator combines linear broad band tunability and low noise characteristics. is used as VCO of PLL in the partial coverage type microwave synthesis experiment. More than ten thousand discrete frequencies from 2GHz to 4GHz, having the stability and acuracy of an ultra-stable quartz crystal oscillator, have been synthesized successfully. The influence of magnetic field hysteresis on the nonlinear performance of PLL is studied theo-retically. Three formulas of YIG phase locked loop with magnetic field hysteresis have been derived by analytical approximation method. They are the average frequency difference formula, the acquisition time formula and the acquisition range formula. The formulas have clear physical meanings. the experiment shows that the acquisition range formula agrees with the result of actual measurement. approximately. -
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