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2010 Vol. 32, No. 9

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Articles
Node Degree of a Vehicular Ad hoc Network in Highway Scenarios
Xiong Wei, Li Qing-Quan
2010, 32(9): 2033-2038. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01149
Abstract:
Based on the large-scale path loss model for wireless communications, a Vehicular Ad hoc NETwork (VANET) in highway scenarios is modeled as a geometric random graph, the concept of effective networking area in VANET is proposed, the quasi-linear topo...
Studies on Dynamic Spectrum Allocation in Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks
Liu Hang, Kong Xiang-Wei, Liu Gui-Lin
2010, 32(9): 2039-2044. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01271
Abstract:
Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks (WMSNs) can real-time monitor, collect and process multimedia information. They have wide applications. Compared to other traditional sensor networks, WMSNs need more bandwidth to transmit multimedia information. H...
Convergence Analysis and Accelerating Design for Distributed Consensus Time Synchronization Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks
Li Li, Liu Yong-Pan, Yang Hua-Zhong, Wang Hui
2010, 32(9): 2045-2051. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01234
Abstract:
This paper analyzes convergence and acceleration issues of distributed consensus time synchronization protocols in wireless sensor networks. By mapping synchronization iterations to Markov domain, the upper and lower bounds of protocol convergence ra...
The Study on Weighted Target Tracking Algorithm for Binary Sensor Networks
Sun Xiao-Yan, Li Jian-Dong, Chen Yan-Hui, Zhang Wen-Zhu, Yao Jun-Liang
2010, 32(9): 2052-2057. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01640
Abstract:
The research focus of this paper is to design a novel target tracking algorithm for binary sensor network (BSN). The weight in existing algorithms can not reflect the realtime relationship between target and sensing nodes. Distance weighted target tr...
Congestion Control Based on Queuing Delay and Packet Loss Probability
Xie Jun, Yu Lu, Jin Feng-Lin
2010, 32(9): 2058-2064. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01228
Abstract:
As a congestion measure, queuing delay has many advantages. But packet loss can not be completely avoided if only queuing delay is used as a congestion measure. When the buffer is not large enough and some packets are dropped, queuing delay can not a...
CoreRM: Cooperative Loss Recovery for Reliable Multicast in Ad hoc Networks
Huang Meng-Jie, Feng Gang, Zhang Yi-De
2010, 32(9): 2065-2071. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01054
Abstract:
Reliable multicast in Ad hoc networks is challenging due to high error rate, low bandwidth, limited node power, and highly dynamic topology changes. In this paper, an efficient loss recovery scheme is proposed for reliable multicast (CoreRM). The bas...
The LEO Satellite Spectrum Sensing Based on the Multi-resolution Signal Decomposition
Ma Lu, Li Li-Min, Hu Ze-Xin, Liang Xu-Wen
2010, 32(9): 2072-2076. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01440
Abstract:
In the LEO satellite spectrum sensing, choosing a proper frequency resolution for detecting the energy is very crucial. A too high resolution fails to detect spectrum holes which probably exist, while a too low one adds the computation and misjudges ...
Cooperative Node Selection and Power Allocation Strategy in Two-way Relay System
Tang Lun, Liu Tong, Chen Qian-Bin, Zeng Xiao-Ping
2010, 32(9): 2077-2082. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00004
Abstract:
In order to improve the sum-rate of Two-way relay system, this paper proposes a Bi-directional Relay Selection (BRS) scheme in Two-way AF relay system. This scheme selects the optimal relay through joint considering the receive SNR (Signal Noise Rate...
Effect of Carrier Phase Error on Coherent FH/CDMA System with MRC Scheme over Rayleigh Fading Channel
Zeng Qi, Peng Dai-Yuan
2010, 32(9): 2083-2088. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01158
Abstract:
A novel hybrid communications system, i.e., coherent Frequency-Hopping CDMA (FH/CDMA) system with Maximum Rate Combining (MRC) diversity reception and multicarrier scheme, is analyzed in Rayleigh fading channel. Due to the introduction of phase modul...
Structure of Interpolation Filter Based on Parallel Pipelining and Fast FIR Algorithm and Its Implementation for All Digital Receiver
Deng Jun, Yang Yin-Tang
2010, 32(9): 2089-2094. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01292
Abstract:
The analysis and research are based on the existing Farrow structure of Lagrange interpolation filter. The pipelining and parallel processing technology are used to improve the speed of filter. On this basis, a new structure based on the fast FIR alg...
Dual-field Modular Multiplication Algorithm and Modular Inversion Algorithm with VLSI Implementation
Chen Guang-Hua, Zhu Jing-Ming, Liu Ming, Zeng Wei-Min
2010, 32(9): 2095-2100. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01258
Abstract:
Modular multiplication and modular inversion algorithms are the kernel of elliptic curve cryptography. In this paper, a radix-4 dual-filed modular multiplication algorithm which is based on Blakelys algorithm is proposed. Booths algorithm is used to ...
Mass Formulas for Cyclic Codes of Lengthpk over the Ring Fpm+uFpm
Zhu Shi-Xin, Ding Jian
2010, 32(9): 2101-2105. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01325
Abstract:
Cyclic codes over the ringR=Fpm+uFpm can be seen as the ideals of R[x]/xpk-1. Based on the studing of ideals of R[x]/xpk-1, a unique method of representing cyclic codes of lengthpk and their mass formulas over the ringFpm+uFpm are provided. For the c...
Security Authentication Protocol for WiMAX Wireless Network Based on Protocol Composition Logic
Feng Tao, Zhang Zi-Bin, Ma Jian-Feng
2010, 32(9): 2106-2111. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01191
Abstract:
IEEE 802.16e-2005 standards PKMv2 protocol is an important secure guarantee for WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access) wireless network. In this paper, based on Protocol Composition Logic (PCL), the PKMv2 authentication protocols sec...
Improved CPHD Filter for Multitarget Tracking
OuYang-Cheng , Ji Hong-Bing, Zhang Jun-Gen
2010, 32(9): 2112-2118. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01197
Abstract:
The Cardinalized Probability Hypothesis Density (CPHD) fiter is a recursive Bayesian algorithm for estimating multiple target states with varying target number in clutter. Due to the fact that there is a missed detection problem in the CPHD filter, a...
Small Target Tracking Based on Histogram Interpolation Mean Shift
Chen Jian-Jun, Aa Guo-Cheng, ZHang Suo-Fei, Wu Zhen-Yang
2010, 32(9): 2119-2125. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01245
Abstract:
Small scale target tracking is one of the primary difficulties in visual tracking. Two major problems in mean shift small target tracking algorithm are presented in this paper, namely tracking interrupt and target losing. To tackle these problems, th...
Localized Graph-cuts Based Multiphase Active Contour Model for Image Segmentation
Kong Ding-Ke, Wang Guo-Zhao
2010, 32(9): 2126-2132. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01129
Abstract:
Geometric active contour is used as a powerful tool to address image segmentation problems. Recently, a new region-based active contour model based on pairwise similarity between pixels, i.e., Graph Portioning Active Contours (GPAC) is presented, and...
Accelerate the Filtering Process of Filtered Back Projection Algorithm Using Fast Hadamard Transform
Qiao Zhi-Wei, Han Yan, Wei Xue-Ye
2010, 32(9): 2133-2138. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01635
Abstract:
To speedup the filtering process of the Filtered Back Projection (FBP) algorithm, a fast linear convolution algorithm using Fast Hadamard Transform (FHT) is proposed. The characteristic of Hadamard transform and its time complexity is analyzed. The m...
An Adaptive Algorithm for Robust Visual Codebook Generation and Its Natural Scene Categorization Application
Yang Dan, Li Bo, Zhao Hong
2010, 32(9): 2139-2144. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01323
Abstract:
This paper describes a novel optimization framework for visual codebook generation. Firstly, the Condition Number (CN) is applied to evaluate the stability of initial visual features, and the well conditioned features are preserved by eliminating the...
Self-organized Neighborhood Fault Detection Protocol under Dynamic Dependable Network Environments
Chang Guang-Hui, Chen Shu-Yu, Xu Guang-Xia, Lu Hua-Wei
2010, 32(9): 2145-2150. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01505
Abstract:
To implement fault detection under large-scale, strong dynamic, high reliability required network environments, the traditional fault message dissemination would encounter network congestion, latency instability etc.. A fault detection protocol based...
A Recovery -Algorithm for Compressed Sensing
Gan Wei, Xu Lu-Ping, Su Zhe
2010, 32(9): 2151-2155. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01346
Abstract:
In order to improve recovery accuracy for compressed sensing, a Stagewise Weak selection Modifying approximation Conjugate Gradient Pursuit (StWMCGP) algorithm is proposed in this paper. This algorithm modifies the direction in the directional pursui...
A Phase Compensation Based Algorithm for Doppler Frequency Rate Estimation from BPSK Coherent Pulse Train
Li Hong, Qin Yu-Liang, Li Yan-Peng, Wang Hong-Qiang, Li Xiang
2010, 32(9): 2156-2160. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01364
Abstract:
The precise passive locating and tracking technology for a single observer demands high accuracy estimation of Doppler frequency rate produced by the radial acceleration between the target and the observer from the received signals. The frequency rat...
Radar Target Recognition Based on Semiparametric Density Estimation
Zhu Jie-Hao, Zhou Jian-Jiang, Wu Jie
2010, 32(9): 2161-2166. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01204
Abstract:
Due to the density model selection problem of amplitudes in each range cells for radar target recognition using High-Resolution Range Profile (HRRP), a radar target recognition approach based on the semiparametric density estimation is proposed in th...
A Novel Method for Target Localization and Doppler Frequency Estimation in Bistatic MIMO Radar
Lv Hui , Feng Da-Zheng, He Jie, Xiang Cong
2010, 32(9): 2167-2171. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01329
Abstract:
This paper presents a novel method for target localization and Doppler frequency estimation in bistatic MIMO radar. By utilizing the biorthogonality of matrices, a reasonable cost function is constructed. Via iteratively solving the cost function and...
Ultra-wideband Radar Clutter Modeling and Simulation Based on Sub-band Synthesis
Yang Li-Min, Xu Zhi-Yong, Su Wei-Min, Gu Hong, ZHu Mo-Jun
2010, 32(9): 2172-2178. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01102
Abstract:
In this paper, an approach, based on sub-band synthesis and general facet model, is proposed for Ultra- WideBand (UWB) radar ground clutter modeling, simulation and analysis of clutter statistics in the case of different incident angle and relative b...
Combined MUSIC with ESPRIT Algorithm for Angle Estimation in Bistatic MIMO Radar System
Liu Xiao-Li, Liao Gui-Sheng
2010, 32(9): 2179-2183. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01459
Abstract:
An algorithm combined MUSIC with ESPRIT for angle estimation based on two- or four-order statistics in bistatic MIMO radar system is presented in this paper. The proposed method based on two-order expectation is under the spatial Gaussian white noise...
Imaging Algorithm of High Squint Spotlight SAR Based on Azimuth Deramp and Nonlinear Frequency Scaling(NFS)
Wu Yong, Song Hong-Jun, Peng Jin, Liu Han-Yan
2010, 32(9): 2184-2190. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01274
Abstract:
To eliminate the azimuthal spectral folding of spotlight Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) and the serious coupling between range and azimuth in high squint mode, an algorithm based on azimuth deramp and Nonlinear Frequency Scaling (NFS) is proposed. Fi...
The Analysis of Multi-polarization Forward Scattering RCS and the Effect on Target Classification and Identification
Li Xiao-Liang, Hu Cheng, Zeng Tao
2010, 32(9): 2191-2196. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01233
Abstract:
The Forward Scattering Radar (FSR) can obtain moving target profile image with the technology of Shadow Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar (SISAR), which can be used as target classification and identification. In order to research the effect of multi-...
Multi-target Localization Based on Polynomial Rooting for Bistatic MIMO Radar
Xie Rong, Liu Zheng
2010, 32(9): 2197-2200. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00151
Abstract:
A method for multi-target localization based on polynomial rooting is developed in bistatic MIMO radar. Utilizing the property of transmit-receive steering vector, the two-dimensional (2-D) direction finding is transformed into two 1-D direction find...
Moving Target Detection for Multi-channel SAR Based on Improved FRACTA Algorithm
Wu Di, Zhu Dai-Yin, Zhu Zhao-Da
2010, 32(9): 2201-2207. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01218
Abstract:
According to the performance loss of moving target detection for a multi-channel SAR/GMTI system caused by the heterogeneous clutter environments, this paper proposes a new improved FRACTA algorithm. It arises from the improvements of the FARCTA algo...
Auto-registration Imaging Algorithm of Non-linear Approximation for Airborne Dual-antenna InSAR
Chen Li-Fu, Wei Li-Deng, Xiang Mao-Sheng, Han Song-Tao
2010, 32(9): 2208-2214. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01162
Abstract:
In order to improve the speed of interferometric processing for the airborne dual-antenna interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) system and also remain the accuracy of the registration, the non-linear approximation in the range Extended Chirp...
Otsu Threshold Comparison and SAR Water Segmentation Result Analysis
An Cheng-Jin, Niu Zhao-Dong, Li Zhi-Jun, Chen Zeng-Ping
2010, 32(9): 2215-2219. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01426
Abstract:
Water shows low gray level and small wave from remote sensing images. As the fastest segmentation algorithm, 1D Otsu is used for Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) image segmentation. Level relation between multilevel Otsu and recursive Otsu is proved, a...
Error Analysis and Improvement of the Ambiguity Function Method Based on the Intersection Point on Sphere
Chen Wan-Tong, Qin Hong-Lei, Cong Li, Jin Tian
2010, 32(9): 2220-2225. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01278
Abstract:
The improved Ambiguity Function Method (AFM) method of intersection point on sphere is an effective algorithm for attitude determination using GPS signal, but the success rate is influenced by observation noise significantly. To deal this problem, in...
Optimization Design of Conformal Array on an Irregular Curved Surface
Zhang Yu-Jie, Gong Shu-Xi, Wang Wen-Tao, Ling Jin
2010, 32(9): 2226-2230. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01212
Abstract:
An H-shaped conformal microstrip antenna array mounted on an irregular curved surface is optimized and designed in this paper and the radiation pattern of this conformal array is synthesized using the Self-adaptive Hybrid Genetic Algorithms (SHGA). T...
Adaptive Power Control Strategy for Wireless Sensor Networks
Zhao Xue-Jian, Zhuang Yi, Zhao Jie, Xue Tong-Tong
2010, 32(9): 2231-2235. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01249
Abstract:
Power control techniques for wireless sensor networks are significant for network connectivity, energy efficiency, network capacity, throughput, real time performance and etc. It is one of the supporting technologies for the deployment of wireless se...
Research on Distributed JPEG2000 Coding Algorithm Based on Mobile Agent
Liu Zhi-Xing, Zhang Jing, Zhuo Li
2010, 32(9): 2236-2240. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01326
Abstract:
For the limited processing, storage and energy of network nodes in the wireless sensor network environment, a distributed JPEG2000 coding algorithm based on mobile agent is proposed. Multiple network nodes are utilized to the image distributed coding...
Security Analysis of ARAN Routing Protocol for Ad hoc Networks
Yan Li-Li, Peng Dai-Yuan
2010, 32(9): 2241-2244. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01265
Abstract:
Because of the characteristics of Ad hoc networks, the theory of strand spaces can not analyzes the security of routing protocol. In this paper, the theory of strand spaces is first extended and the credibility of intermediate node is added. Subseque...
An Intrusion Detection Model of Mobile Ad hoc Networks Based on Game Theory
Li Yi-Nan, Qian Zhi-Hong, Liu Ying, Zhang Xu
2010, 32(9): 2245-2248. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00225
Abstract:
With development of computer technology, especially Internet technology, people are faced with the invasion brought about a series of security problems. Employing game theory into a mobile Ad hoc network Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is presented ...
Certificateless Signcryption KEM to Multiple Recipients
Sun Yin-Xia, Li Hui, Li Xiao-Qing
2010, 32(9): 2249-2252. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01260
Abstract:
Certificateless signcryption key encapsulation mechanism (CLSC-KEM), combined with a data encapsulation mechanism, is used to construct certificateless hybrid signcryption . This paper introduces a new concept: certificateless signcryption KEM to mul...
A New Parameterized Track Filtering Method for Single-station Based Bearing-only Infrared Target
Liu Jin-Mang, Ji Hong-Bing, Fan Zhen-Hua, Zhang Ya-Xun
2010, 32(9): 2253-2257. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00145
Abstract:
Only the angle information of the targets can be obtained by infrared single-station. It is hard to get the distance information, which makes it impossible to track 3D objects in rectangular coordinates. A new algorithm is proposed for estimating the...
Thinned Array Imaging Experimental Study in Anechoic Chamber
Hou Ying-Ni, Li Dao-Jing, Hong Wen, Li Nan-Jing, Zhang Lin-Xi
2010, 32(9): 2258-2262. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01135
Abstract:
The anechoic chamber experiment is carried out to prove that in practical condition the thinned array aperture synthesis method can avoid the thinned array high sidelob, and the imaging algorithm based on compressed sensing theory can reconstruct the...
A New Method of High Resolution ISAR Imaging under Low SNR Based on Improved Compressive Sensing
Zhang Long, Zhang Lei, Xing Meng-Dao
2010, 32(9): 2263-2267. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01256
Abstract:
In consideration of the the issue of the weakness performance of Compressive Sensing (CS) ISAR imaging under low SNR condition, an improved CS method is proposed in this paper. Energy based threshold is proposed to identify range cells containing onl...
Performance Evaluation of Two Compression Methods for SAR Raw Data
Chou Xiao-Lan, Lei Bin, Ge Yun-Ping, Hu Dong-Hui, Ding Chi-Biao
2010, 32(9): 2268-2272. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01101
Abstract:
Raw data compression is an important step for high resolution SAR systems. This paper bases on two data compression methods, the 4 bit quantization and the 8 to 3 bit Block Adaptive Quantization (BAQ), which are widely used in spaceborne SAR, the eva...
An Efficient Time Delay Estimation Algorithm for Multipath Signal of Distance Signal in TACAN System
Tian Xiao-Hua, Li Rui, Wang Wei-Kang
2010, 32(9): 2273-2276. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01187
Abstract:
Based of known waveform, known period and concentrated energy of distance signal in TACAN system , an efficient time delay estimation algorithm for multipath signal of distance signal is presented in this paper, according to the former frequency spec...
Thinned Array Synthesis Based on Integer Coded Genetic Algorithm
He Xue-Hui, Zhu Kai-Ran, Wu Shun-Jun
2010, 32(9): 2277-2281. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01242
Abstract:
For the issue of thinned array synthesis, an optimized design method of genetic algorithm based on integer code is proposed. By the application of individual description manner using integer coding, the search space is greatly reduced on the premise ...
Design for Miniature Filter with Ultra-wide Stopband Based on Open-Stub T-shaped Structure
Zhu Yi-Zhi, Zhang Xiao-Juan, Fang Guang-You
2010, 32(9): 2282-2286. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01021
Abstract:
Conventional filters always suffer from the interference of its spurious bands, which leads to poor stopband in high frequency range. With the development of ultra-wide band radar system and ultra-wide band communication system, filters with minitype...