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2010 Vol. 32, No. 11

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Articles
A Fast Encoding Algorithm Based on Residual Coefficients
Wang Da-Yong, Sun Shi-Xin, Yang Hao-Miao
2010, 32(11): 2541-2546. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01468
Abstract:
The current video coding standards have higher coding efficiency, but also increase the coding complexity. Thus improving the encoding speed is very important. According to the distribution of the residual coefficients, a fast encoding algorithm is p...
Image Complexity Adaptive Intra-frame Rate Control Algorithm for H.264
Cui Zi-Guan, Zhu Xiu-Chang
2010, 32(11): 2547-2553. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01431
Abstract:
To address the bad effect of intra-coding Rate Control (RC) of H.264, a novel image complexity adaptive I-frame RC algorithm is proposed. First, the gradient of luma pixel is detected in I-frame with Sobel operator and the edge direction histogram is...
CEM PRFB-based Digital Channelizer for Broadband Satellite Communications
Yang Zhi-Ming, Zhou Po, Cao Zhi-Gang
2010, 32(11): 2554-2559. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01427
Abstract:
The channelization technique is a key element of onboard switching in the next generation broadband satellite communication systems. With this technique, the independent communication signals can be extracted from the wideband uplink signal. And havi...
Distributed Power Control Algorithm in Hybrid Cellular and Peer-to-Peer Systems
Peng Tao, Lu Qian-Xi, Wang Wen-Bo
2010, 32(11): 2560-2564. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01632
Abstract:
A distributed power control algorithm in hybrid cellular and Peer-to-Peer (P2P) network is proposed. In the objective of overall system spectrum efficiency maximization, a distributed power control scheme of P2P transmission in the hybrid system mode...
Channel Estimation and Optimization for Cooperative Communication Systems Based on Distributed Space-frequency Coding
Zhang Qing-Chuan, Shu Feng, Sun Jin-Tao, Wang Dong-Ming
2010, 32(11): 2565-2570. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01532
Abstract:
In this paper, the issue of channel estimation is investigated for distributed space-frequency coding system in cooperative communications. To make the channel being identifiable, Cyclic Convolution Filters (CCF) are utilized at the relay nodes. In t...
DMM Based Spectrum Sensing Method for Cognitive Radio Systems
Wang Ying-Xi, Lu Guang-Yue
2010, 32(11): 2571-2575. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01434
Abstract:
Spectrum sensing is one of the key technologies for cognitive radio systems. After analyzing the correlation matrix of the received signals, the Difference between the Maximum eigenvalue and the Minimum eigenvalue (DMM) is employed as the test statis...
Optimal Power Allocation for a Cooperative Network Coding Scheme
Ji Yan-Cheng, Ge Jian-Hua, Li Jing
2010, 32(11): 2576-2581. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01429
Abstract:
To improve the resource utilization of traditional two-way wireless relay system which employs Equal Power Allocation (EPA) between the source and relays, an Optimal Power Allocation (OPA) algorithm for a cooperative network coding scheme is proposed...
Performance Analysis of Decode-and-forward Transmission with Relay Selection in Mixed Fading Channels
Cai Chun-Xiao, Yang Wei-Wei, Cai Yue-Ming
2010, 32(11): 2582-2587. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01581
Abstract:
The channels between the Base Station and the relays (BS-relay) and those between the relays and the MoBile stations (relay-MB) can be modeled as mixed fading channels in cellular communication relay, which means that the BS-relay channels are Rician...
Synchronization Method Based on Auxiliary Sequence for Nonsinusoidal Orthogonal Modulation Signal in Time Domain
Zhao Zhi-Yong, Wang Hong-Xing, Liu Xi-Guo, Liu Chuan-Hui, Zhong Pei-Lin
2010, 32(11): 2588-2592. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01585
Abstract:
For the issue of the synchronization in nonsinusoidal orthogonal modulation signal in time domain based on Prolate Spheroidal Wave Functions (PSWF), a synchronization algorithm based on auxiliary sequence is proposed by analyzing the pulses sequence ...
Topology-transparent Link Activation MAC Protocol for MIMO Link Ad hoc Networks
Chen Dan, Li Jian-Dong, Li Chang-Le
2010, 32(11): 2593-2598. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01513
Abstract:
A topology-transparent link activation Media Access Control (MAC) protocol is proposed for Ad hoc networks with Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) links. The protocol allocates transmission slots for each link in the networks based on the theory o...
A Distributed Vertex Cut-set Based Algorithm for Network Lifetime Estimation in Strip-based Wireless Sensor Networks
Wu Ming-Juan, Zhang Bao-Xian, Huang He-Qing, Wang Hai-Lin, Liu Hai-Tao
2010, 32(11): 2599-2605. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01504
Abstract:
Strip-based wireless sensor network is a typical application of wireless sensor network (WSN). Existent the network lifetime model is primarily focused on specific distribution and working model, which can not be applied to the lifetime estimation in...
Research on Optimized Task Management Algorithms for Wireless Sensor Networks
Yi Ben-Shun, Chen Jie, Xiao Jin-Sheng
2010, 32(11): 2606-2611. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01595
Abstract:
An algorithm based on an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm is proposed for the task management in the applications to multihop clustered wireless sensor networks which require collaborative processing executed in parallel on sensor nodes...
A RFID Based Traffic Information Acquisition System and Vehicle Positioning Method
Zhao Tai-Yang, Guo Cheng-An, Jin Ming-Lu
2010, 32(11): 2612-2617. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01530
Abstract:
Vehicle positioning method is a hot research topic for many years. In this paper, an ITS (Intelligent Transportation System) based on RFID is proposed, including the structure and communication protocol. A novel vehicle positioning method, based on t...
A Global Stationary Minimum Level Set Segmentation Method for High-resolution SAR Images
Feng Ji-Lan, Cao Zong-Jie, Pi Yi-Ming
2010, 32(11): 2618-2623. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01622
Abstract:
A new and fast level set method for segmentation of high-resolution SAR images into statistical homogenous areas is proposed. This approach is based on the G0 statistical model which can describe high-resolution SAR images as well as low-resolution S...
Target Localization and Identification Algorithm for Ultra Wideband Through-wall Radar
Wu Shi-You, Huang Qiong, Chen Jie, Meng Sheng-Wei, Fang Guang-You, Yin He-Jun
2010, 32(11): 2624-2629. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01575
Abstract:
The Ultra WideBand Short-Pulse (UWB-SP) Radar used for detecting targets is a promising technique in counter-terrorism, calamity rescue scenarios, urban-warfare and other fields as its high range resolution, strong penetrating power and good resolvin...
Micro-motion Targets Resolution in a High Noise Environment
Guan Yong-Sheng, Zuo Qun-Sheng, Liu Hong-Wei
2010, 32(11): 2630-2635. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01348
Abstract:
Micro-motion offers a new method to resolute targets and recognition. In order to implement micro- motion targets resolution in a high noise environment, the paper proposes a novel method based on B-Distribution (BD) and Viterbi algorithm. In this pa...
Dual Channels SAR Ground Moving Target Detection with Eigen-decomposition of the Sample Covariance Matrix
Tian Bin, Zhu Dai-Yin, Zhu Zhao-Da
2010, 32(11): 2636-2641. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01570
Abstract:
A novel approach to moving target detection is proposed for dual-channel SAR system. This approach is on the basis of eigen-decomposition of the sample covariance matrix and examines the statistic of the second eigenvalue and the Along-Track Interfer...
Approaches to Interferogram Generation Based on Coarse DEM
Guo Jiao, Li Zhen-Fang, Liu Yan-Yang, Bao Zheng
2010, 32(11): 2642-2647. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00345
Abstract:
This paper investigates practical processing approaches for interferogram generation based on coarse DEM (Digital Elevation Model). The key point of the proposed method is to make full use of available coarse DEM to complete the operations of SAR ima...
The Imaging Analysis of Bistatic SAR With Parallel Track of Variable Velocity
Peng Sui-Yang, Zhang Jun, Hu Wei-Dong, Lu Da-Wei, Shen Zhen-Kang
2010, 32(11): 2648-2654. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01461
Abstract:
The asynchronous bistatic SAR imaging issue of variable velocity transceiver is studied in this paper. First of all, the geometric scene of the variable velocity transceiver model is constructed, and the approximation model of the echo of the bistati...
Sliding Spotlight SAR Data Processing Using the Azimuth Frequency De-ramping Algorithm
Deng Yun-Kai, Jia Xiao-Xue, Feng Jin, Xu Wei
2010, 32(11): 2655-2660. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01473
Abstract:
Standard sliding spotlight imaging algorithms are inefficient due to the additional processing to overcome the azimuth spectra aliasing. In this paper, based on azimuth frequency de-ramping principle, a novel processing approach is proposed. Compared...
Study on Azimuth Wavenumber Domain Spotlight Mode Motion Compensation Based on PFA
Yang Lei, Tang Yu, Sun Guang-Cai, Xing Meng-Dao, Bao Zheng
2010, 32(11): 2661-2667. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01423
Abstract:
In this paper, the motion compensation of spotlight mode SAR data processing is studied with Polar Format Algorithm (PFA). A new approach for motion error estimation and compensation in azimuth wavenumber domain is proposed. The framework applies ran...
A New Ship Wake CFAR Detection Algorithm in SAR Images Based on Image Segmentation and Normalized Hough Transform
Ai Jia-Qiu, Qi Xiang-Yang, Yu Wei-Dong, Liu Fan
2010, 32(11): 2668-2673. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01527
Abstract:
A new ship wake CFAR detection algorithm is proposed in SAR images. The algorithm first detects all the ships and replaces the pixels gray value of the detected ship with the gray mean value; Then, with the ship barycenter as the center, a square ima...
Blind Image Deconvolution Algorithm for Camera-shake Deblurring Based on Variational Bayesian Estimation
Sun Shao-Jie, Wu Qiong, Li Guo-Hui
2010, 32(11): 2674-2679. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01600
Abstract:
Motion blur due to camera shaking during exposure is one common phenomena of image degradation. Based on the variational Bayesian estimation theory and the statistical characteristic of the natural images gradient, a blind image deconvolution algorit...
Fast Object Tracking with Global Kernel Density Seeking
Zhou Bin, Wang Jun-Zheng, Shen Wei
2010, 32(11): 2680-2685. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01543
Abstract:
An object tracking algorithm with global kernel density seeking is proposed to avoid local probability mode in mean shift tracking process. Firstly, a monotonically decreasing sequence of bandwidths is obtained according to the object scale. At the f...
Gaussian Particle JPDA Filter Based Multi-target Tracking
Zhang Jun-Gen, Ji Hong-Bing, Cai Shao-Xiao
2010, 32(11): 2686-2690. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01549
Abstract:
In multi-target tracking, aiming at the data association problem that arises due to indistinguishable measurements in the presence of clutter, and the curse of dimensionality that arises due to the increased size of the state-space associated with mu...
Extracting Targets State from Particle Approximation of the PHD
Tang Xu, Wei Ping, Chen Xin
2010, 32(11): 2691-2694. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01580
Abstract:
Probability Hypothesis Density (PHD) filter has emerged as one of powerful tools for multi-target tracking. In the Sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) implementation of it, the filters output is particle approximation of PHD, so some special algorithm is ne...
A Context Tree Kernel Based on Latent Semantic Topic
Xu Chao, Zhou Yi-Min, Shen Lei
2010, 32(11): 2695-2700. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01493
Abstract:
The lack of semantic information is a critical problem of context tree kernel in text representation. A context tree kernel method based on latent topics is proposed. First, words are mapped to latent topic space through Latent Dirichlet Allocation(L...
Research on Negative Selection Algorithm Based on Matrix Representation
Zhang Xiong-Mei, Yi Zhao-Xiang, Song Jian-She, Li Jun-Shan
2010, 32(11): 2701-2706. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01489
Abstract:
Due to the bottleneck of the current representation of the state space and match rule in the negative selection algorithm, a negative selection algorithm based on the matrix representation is presented, which extends the state space from the vector t...
High Dimensional Clustering Algorithm Based on Local Significant Units
Zong Yu, Li Ming-Chu, Xu Guan-Dong, Zhang Yan-Chun
2010, 32(11): 2707-2712. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01589
Abstract:
High dimensional clustering algorithm based on equal or random width density grid cannot guarantee high quality clustering results in complicated data sets. In this paper, a High dimensional Clustering algorithm based on Local Significant Unit (HC_LS...
Regularized Adaptive Matching Pursuit Algorithm for Signal Reconstruction Based on Compressive Sensing
Liu Ya-Xin, Zhao Rui-Zhen, Hu Shao-Hai, Jiang Chun-Hui
2010, 32(11): 2713-2717. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01623
Abstract:
Compressive sensing is a novel signal sampling theory under the condition that the signal is sparse or compressible. In this case, the small amount of signal values can be reconstructed accurately when the signal is sparse or compressible. In this pa...
A FrFT Based Algorithm for Doppler Frequency Rate Estimation from LFM Coherent Pulse Train
Li Hong, Qin Yu-Liang, Li Yan-Peng, Wang Hong-Qiang, Li Xiang
2010, 32(11): 2718-2723. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01438
Abstract:
LFM signal is widely used in radar application. It is a key technology to obtain the high accuracy estimation of the Doppler frequency rate from the observed LFM signals. In this paper, a Fractional Fourier Transform (FrFT) based Doppler frequency ra...
Speech Emotion Recognition Based on an Improved Supervised Manifold Learning Algorithm
Zhang Shi-Qing, Li Le-Min, Zhao Zhi-Jin
2010, 32(11): 2724-2729. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01430
Abstract:
To improve effectively the performance on speech emotion recognition, it is needed to perform nonlinear dimensionality reduction for speech feature data lying on a nonlinear manifold embedded in high-dimensional acoustic space. Supervised Locally Lin...
Fast Computation of Wideband RCS of Electrically Large Targets Modeled with NURBS Surfaces
Guan Ying, Gong Shu-Xi, Zhang Shuai, Lu Bao, Hong Tao
2010, 32(11): 2730-2734. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01637
Abstract:
The Physical Optics (PO) algorithm is utilized to compute the transient scattering response and wideband Radar Cross Section (RCS) of electrically large targets modeled with NonUniform Rational B-Spline (NURBS) surfaces. The formula for the time-doma...
Screen Printing Bio-chip Sensor for Cholesterol Detection Based on Molecular Imprinting Self-assembled Film
Xue Qian-Nan, Bian Chao, Ren Zhen-Xing, Sun Ji-Zhou, Bian He-Ming, Han Jing-Hong, Xia Shan-Hong
2010, 32(11): 2735-2739. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01611
Abstract:
An electrochemical bionic sensor for cholesterol detection is developed with molecular imprinting self-assembled film deposited on the screen printed gold electrode. The surface topography of planar bare gold electrode and thick film bare gold electr...
A Fully Integrated CMOS Complex Filter for IEEE802.15.4 Standard
Zhong Lun-Gui, Yang Hai-Gang, Liu Fei, Gao Tong-Qiang, Zhang Hui
2010, 32(11): 2740-2745. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01495
Abstract:
Complex filter is one of the major parts in low-if receiver to reject imagine signal. Considering the low-power requirement of IEEE802.15.4 standard, this paper presents a pseudo OTA with flexible configuration of common mode feedback block, which is...
The Spatial Virtual Polarization Filtering Algorithm Based on Dual Polarized Antenna Radar
Liu Yong, Li Yong-Zhen, Dai Huan-Yao, Wang Xue-Song
2010, 32(11): 2746-2750. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01512
Abstract:
Based on polarization differences between jamming signal and target echo, polarization filter can combat active suppression jamming effectively. However, traditional polarization radars consist of two transmitting channels and receiving channels, fac...
Uncorrelated Discriminant Neighborhood Preserving Projections for Millimeter Wave Radar Target Recognition
Luo Lei, Li Yue-Hua
2010, 32(11): 2751-2754. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01534
Abstract:
A new algorithm named Uncorrelated Discriminant Neighborhood Preserving Projections (UDNPP) is proposed based on manifold learning. And UDNPP algorithm includes the advantages of Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) and Neighborhood Preserving Projecti...
Hough-transform-based Detector for Wideband Radar Target
Xia Yu-Yin, Feng Da-Zheng, Li Tao
2010, 32(11): 2755-2759. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01439
Abstract:
A new detection scheme based on Hough transform for spatially distributed moving target which range walks and has strong range cells is proposed. The proposed scheme, Hough Detector (HD), consists of two steps. In the first step, a primary threshold ...
Research on Thin-layer Recognition Technique Based on the Spectrum Inversion Method of Ground Penetrating Radar
Qin Yao, Chen Jie, Fang Guang-You, Yin He-Jun
2010, 32(11): 2760-2763. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01511
Abstract:
Two parameters are normally employed to evaluate recognition ability of the Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) for the thin-layer: the least recognition thickness and the reflectance recognition precision. In this paper, the spectrum inversion method is ...
The Optimization Design of Electronic Equipments' Case Based on Multi-field-coupled Model
Li Peng, Duan Bao-Yan, Hu Kai-Bo, Luo Xian-Yi
2010, 32(11): 2764-2767. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01183
Abstract:
Design of Electronic cabinet is constrained by structure intensity, ventilation and Shielding Effectiveness (SE). Practically, there are three fields affecting electronic equipment, electromagnetic, temperature, and elastic deformation fields which a...
Research on the Effects of Substrates on the Crosstalk in Microstrips
Bai Xue, Xu Lei-Jun
2010, 32(11): 2768-2771. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00428
Abstract:
With the increasing of system frequency, the characteristics of microstrip substrates are non-ignorable factor for affecting the crosstalk between transmission lines. This paper analyzes the crosstalk between two parallel microstrip lines based on th...
A CMOS Wideband Variable Gain LNA with Novel Gain Control Method
Chen Fei-Hua, Duo Xin-Zhong, Sun Xiao-Wei
2010, 32(11): 2772-2775. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01418
Abstract:
Multi-standard convergence for high speed ultra-wideband wireless communication leads the evolution for future RF devices. In this paper a CMOS wideband low noise amplifier (LNA) with novel gain control method is presented. In the first stage shunt-r...
On Power Allocation of Hybrid Spectrum Sharing
Zhang Jing, Zhu Hong-Bo
2010, 32(11): 2776-2780. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01542
Abstract:
This paper proposes a hybrid spectrum sharing model which combines Overlay with Underlay. Based on the proposed model, considering of perfect and imperfect spectrum sensing, it models the channel activity with discrete-state Markov process. Furthermo...
An Improvement on the Min-sum Algorithm for Low-rate Protograph LDPC Codes
Jiang Ming, Wang Chen
2010, 32(11): 2781-2784. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01652
Abstract:
The Normalized Min-Sum (NMS) algorithm can be implemented with low complexity and is widely used in the LDPC decoders, but there is a significant performance gap between the Belief Propagation (BP) algorithm and NMS algorithm for low-rate LDPC codes ...
A New Multi-user Selection Algorithm in MIMO Broadcast System with Limited Feedback
Xie Fang, Yuan Chao-Wei, Cheng Tie-Zheng, Li Lin
2010, 32(11): 2785-2789. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01519
Abstract:
In the research on multi-user selection of Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) broadcast system with limited feedback errors in users SINR estimation in existing methods are big, which constrains the system capacity. In this paper by combining the ...
New Square Attack on Zodiac
Zhang Peng, Li Rui-Lin, Li Chao
2010, 32(11): 2790-2794. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00388
Abstract:
This paper re-evaluates the security of Zodiac against Square attacks. There are 8-round Square distinguishers of Zodiac. In this paper, four equivalent structures of Zodiac are given, based on which two new 9-round distinguishers are proposed. Then ...