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2005 Vol. 27, No. 7

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Articles
A Remote Sensing Image Matching Algorithm Based on Distance Transformation and Genetic Algorithms
Xu Jian-bin, Hong Wen, Wu Yi-rong
2005, 27(7): 1009-1012.
Abstract:
In this paper, a remote sensing image matching algorithm based on distance transformation and genetic algorithms is proposed. Firstly, the reference images and target images are processed using histogram equalization to overcome different brightness ...
Automatic Image Registration Based on Matching of Feature Points in Broad Sense
Wang Dong-feng, Zhang Li-fei, Liu Xiao-jun, Zou Mou-yan
2005, 27(7): 1013-1016.
Abstract:
Feature points in images are commonly used for image registration. Feature points can be classified as in narrow sense and in broad sense. Feature Points in Broad Sense (FPBS) can be defined in different ways. A new definition of FPBS is proposed tha...
Adaptive Denoising via Lifting Scheme
Wu Yong-hong, Pan Quan, Zhang Hong-cai, Zhang Shao-wu
2005, 27(7): 1017-1020.
Abstract:
The Haar and CDF(2,2) wavelet transforms can be implemented by the lifting scheme. They are combined with Haar-without-update wavelet and then an adaptive wavelet transform is constructed. It can adaptively match the wavelet to a given signal. The si...
Tracking Moving Object with Structure Template
Xu Dong, Xu Wen-li
2005, 27(7): 1021-1024.
Abstract:
A two-step approach for tracking moving object is proposed in this paper. According of this approach, the structure template of object is firstly extracted with morphologic methods, and then the object tracking is performed with the structure templat...
Likelihood Score Normalization and Its Application in Text-Independent Speaker Verification
Deng Hao-jiang, Du Li-min, Wan Hong-jie
2005, 27(7): 1025-1029.
Abstract:
In this paper, the methodology of likelihood score normalization is studied. The text-independent speaker recognition system based on the adapted Gaussion Mixture Models(GMMs) is established, and the approach to normalize scores combining speaker-ind...
Wavelet Image Coding by Dilation-Run Algorithm
Wu Zheng, He Ming-yi
2005, 27(7): 1030-1034.
Abstract:
A novel wavelet image coder based on morphological dilation and run-length coding, dilation-run algorithm, is proposed according to both intra-subband clustering of significant wavelet coefficients and inter-subband dependency in significant fields. ...
An ICA-Based Watermarking Scheme Resistant to Copy Attack
Hu Hui-bo, Liu Ju, Sun Jian-de
2005, 27(7): 1035-1038.
Abstract:
A digital watermarking scheme is proposed in this paper, which is based on Independent Component Analysis (ICA) and able to resist copy attack effectively. In this algorithm, both the image signature describing the original image uniquely and the wat...
A Blind Wavelet-Based Watermarking with Robust for Image Cropping
Wang Pei
2005, 27(7): 1039-1042.
Abstract:
A blind wavelet-based watermarking algorithm with robust for image cropping is proposed. The original image is transformed using wavelet transform and the watermarks are embedded in two selected subbands according to neighboring symbols mean value an...
The Combination of Evidences in an Incomplete Frame of Discernment
Zeng Cheng, Zhao Bao-jun, He Pei-kun
2005, 27(7): 1043-1046.
Abstract:
The incompleteness of the frame of discernment is one of the main difficulties confronted in the application of the evidence theory. In this paper, through introducing a newly defined evidence frame which divides the frame of discernment into known a...
Automatic Classification of Chinese Documents Based on Rough Set and Improved Quick-Reduce Algorithm
Sheng Xiao-wei, Jiang Ming-hu
2005, 27(7): 1047-1052.
Abstract:
Much of the previous automatic Text Classification (TC) methods are closely connected with the construction of document vectors. With each term corresponding to a unit in the vector, this method maps the document vectors into a very high dimensional ...
A Fast Intra-frame Prediction Algorithm Based on Two-Dimensional Histogram for H.264/AVC
Xie Jing, Jia Ke-bin
2005, 27(7): 1053-1057.
Abstract:
H.264/AVC is the newest video coding standard with high compression efficiency. Because it will take a long time to code with extremely complex algorithm, it can not achieve real-time application. In this paper, according to the characteristic of int...
A New SIMO Model Based on Oversampling IIR Channels
Tian Li-bin, Chen Fang-jiong, Wei Gang
2005, 27(7): 1058-1060.
Abstract:
A new Single-Input-Multiple-Output (SIMO) model by oversampling the output of an IIR channel is proposed. This new model is much simpler than existing one and it makes blind IIR channel identification easier to be achieved. Extensive discussions and ...
Performance Analysis of OSGO- and OSSO-CFAR in K-Distribution Clutter
Hao Cheng-peng, Hou Chao-huan, Yan Jin, Yuan Jian-ping
2005, 27(7): 1061-1064.
Abstract:
This paper proves that Ordered Statistic with Greatest Option CFAR(OSGO-CFAR) and Ordered Statistic with Smallest Option CFAR(OSSO-CFAR) are also of CFAR under homeomorphic independent K-distributed clutter background when the shape parameter is know...
Research on Automatic Target Detection and Orientation of Ground Penetrating Radar in Shallow Subsurface Application
Zhang Chun-cheng, Zhou Zheng-ou
2005, 27(7): 1065-1068.
Abstract:
This paper proposed a new automatic target detection and orientation method based on image entropy variation and window energy detection. This method decides whether target is existing by the variation of entropy in ground penetrating radar image bef...
A Simple Polarimetric CFAR Detector for Coherent Radar
Liu Li-dong, Wu Shun-jun, Sun Xiao-wen
2005, 27(7): 1069-1072.
Abstract:
A simple polarimetric CFAR detector for coherent radar against a Gaussian background is presented. The expression of PFA for the detector is derived. It is shown that the proposed detector has the constant false alarm properties with respect to the c...
Study on Azimuth Signal Processing of Single Phase Center Multiple Beams Synthetic Aperture Radar
Li Shi-qiang, Yang Ru-liang
2005, 27(7): 1073-1076.
Abstract:
Single Phase Center Multiple Beams(SPCMB) technique is one of solutions to implement high resolution wide swath spaceborne synthetic aperture radar systems. The system model and signal characteristics are described based on the introduction to the pr...
A Method of Acquiring Carrier Difference Phase in Spread Spectrum Orientation System by Pilot Symbols
Pan Wen-sheng, Tang You-xi, Zhao Hong-zhi, Li Shao-qian, Li Ying-tao
2005, 27(7): 1077-1080.
Abstract:
Considering the spread spectrum orientation systems using difference carrier phase to measure distance, this paper proposed a method for acquiring difference carrier phase by using pilot symbol. Using the spread-spectrum codes, signals from different...
Reconnaissance Signal Recognition of PN Code-Carrier FM Based on Spectral Correlation Method(Ⅰ)Spectral Correlation Function of PN Code-Carrier FM
Xiong Gang, Zhao Hui-chang, Lin jun
2005, 27(7): 1081-1086.
Abstract:
The spectral correlation function of PN code-carrier FM is studied, especially for PRBC, SFM-PRBC and LFM-PRBC. Based on the relation between SCF and AF, and LPTV theory of stationary stochastic process, in detail, the SCF of the above three compound...
Reconnaissance Signal Recognition of PN Code-Carrier FM Based on Spectral Correlation Method(II)The Modulation Recognition and Parameter Estimation of PN Code-Carrier FM
Xiong Gang, Zhao Hui-chang, Wang Li-jun
2005, 27(7): 1087-1092.
Abstract:
The reconnaissance signal recogniton of PN code-carrier FM based on Spectral Correlation (SC) method is studied, especially for Pseudo-Randorm Bi-phace Code (PRBC), SFM-PRBC and LFM-PRBC. Based on the character-extraction and analysis of the a-sectio...
Trellis-Coded Modulation Space-Time Block Codes
Liu Chen, Zheng Wu, Wu Zhen-yang
2005, 27(7): 1093-1097.
Abstract:
In this paper, the MIMO system model and three criteria for space-time code design are introduced. Then, according to these criteria, combining trellis-coded modulation with space-time block code, a new kind of full-diversity full-rate space-time cod...
MIMO System Combining Space-Time Block Codes and VBLAST
Wang Zhong-peng, Qiu Zhong-yuan, Wu Wei-ling
2005, 27(7): 1098-1100.
Abstract:
Space-Time Block Codes (STBC) is a scheme based on diversity-oriented transmission while VBLAST is another scheme based on spatial multiplexing; The performances of the two different MIMO systems are both degraded in correlated channels, however the ...
Blind Multiuser Detection for Asynchronous DS-CDMA
Hu Bing, Li Ping-an, Yu Bian-zhang
2005, 27(7): 1101-1105.
Abstract:
This paper investigates blind multiuser detection for asynchronous DS-CDMA in frequency selective Rayleigh fading channel. A method of estimating the desired signal vector is presented. The method not only exploits the characteristics of multipath pr...
On Power Balancing in Cellular V-BLAST Systems
Zhao Kun, Qiu Ling, Zhu Jin-kang
2005, 27(7): 1106-1109.
Abstract:
Efficient power control is very important in the design of cellular radio systems. In this paper, a power balancing method is proposed in Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) cellular systems,and BER performance is analysed. Simulation results indicate th...
Performance Analysis and Improvement of the Channel Estimation Algorithm in the TD-SCDMA System
Chang Yong-yu, Huang Li-li, Yang Da-cheng
2005, 27(7): 1110-1113.
Abstract:
The adoption of B. Steiner channel estimation algorithm is prevalent in TD-SCDMA system. However, the estimated channel impulse responses are affected by the noise in the channel, therefore their amplitudes and delays are larger than the real channel...
A New Fast Generalized Sphere Decoding Algorithm in MIMO Systems
Liu Chao, Yang Zong-kai, He Jian-hua
2005, 27(7): 1114-1117.
Abstract:
A new generalized sphere decoding algorithm is proposed for under-determined MIMO systems with fewer receive antennas TV than transmit antennas M. The proposed algorithm is significantly faster than the existing generalized sphere decoding algorithms...
A Scheme of Joint Beam-Forming and Transmit Diversity for Closed-Loop Downlink Transmission
Xu Hong-ji, Liu lu
2005, 27(7): 1118-1122.
Abstract:
Multi-antenna technique is an effective means of improving performance of the downlink transmission. Both Beam-Forming (BF) and Transmit Diversity (TD) which exploit multiple antennas are attractive candidates for improving the system performance and...
Blind Adaptive Multiuser Detector Based on Robust Kalman Filter
Xue Yi-bing, Li Jian-dong
2005, 27(7): 1123-1126.
Abstract:
A high performance blind adaptive multiuser detection algorithm is proposed by introducing robust Kalman filter based on a compensation technique of a fictitious noise to estimate the optimal decision vector of asynchronous CDMA multiple-users receiv...
A New Generalized Self-shrinking Generator on GF(q)
Gao Jun-tao, Hu Yu-pu, Dong Li-hua
2005, 27(7): 1127-1130.
Abstract:
A new q-ary generalized self-shrinking generator is presented. The main difference between the new generator and the old one is the output mode. It is shown that there is good correlation between sequences in the large sequence family, and sequences ...
The Management Information Model Design for ASON Network Resource
Xu Yun-bin, Song Hong-sheng, Gui Xuan, Zhang Jie, Gu Wan-yi
2005, 27(7): 1131-1135.
Abstract:
Automatic Switched Optical Network(ASON) is the key technology for the next generation optical network, and the recommendations for ASON are also developed by ITU-T, but for management plane, the related recommendations have not been constituted. In ...
A Shared Sub-path Protection for a Single SRLG Failure in Survivable WDM Networks
Guo Lei, Yu Hong-fang, Li Le-min
2005, 27(7): 1136-1140.
Abstract:
This paper proposes an algorithm, called Dynamic Shared Sub-Path Protection (DSSPP), for protecting a single Shared Risk Link Group (SRLG) failure in survivable WDM mesh networks. DSSPP firstly searches a primary path for a connection request, and it...
An SLS Based Edge-to-Edge QoS Management Mechanism in Access Network
Zhang Jin-yu, Meng Luo-ming, Qiu Xue-song, Li Hong-hui, Liu Feng
2005, 27(7): 1141-1146.
Abstract:
This paper addresses a Service Level Specification (SLS)-based quantitative edge-to-edge QoS management mechanism in access network. By using Ethernet Passive Optical Network(EPON), it well settles the insufficiency of bandwidth in IP, it selects a s...
A Polling Access Control Protocol in Mobile Ad hoc Networks
He Min, Liu Xing-song, Zhao Dong-feng, Liu Ke-jian, Chen Jian-ying
2005, 27(7): 1147-1151.
Abstract:
After studying the MAC protocol of Ad hoc network and by modifying the Wireless Token Ring Protocol (WTRP), a new uncontested Distributed Parallel Wireless Polling Access Protocol (DPWPAP) that can provide MAC QoS guarantees for Ad hoc network is pre...
A True Random Number Generator Based on PLL
Zhou Gan-min, Yang Sheng-guang, Jiang Zhao-yu, Gao Ming-lun
2005, 27(7): 1152-1156.
Abstract:
The requirement of high quality random numbers grows day by day, so true random number generator takes great attentions; And the appearance and development of system on a chip needs the realization of on-chip random number generator. Considering the ...
Test Generation of Sequential Circuits Based on Ant Algorithm and Genetic Algorithm
Xu Chuan-pei, Li Zhi, Mo Wei
2005, 27(7): 1157-1161.
Abstract:
This paper presents a new test pattern generation technique based on ant algorithm and genetic algorithm for improving the test generation efficiency for sequential circuits. Experimental results for the sequential benchmark circuits show that the hy...
Implementation of PCI Bus Multi-user Data Buffer Manager
Qiao Lu-feng, Wang Zhi-gong, Huang Bin, Lu Yuan-lin
2005, 27(7): 1162-1166.
Abstract:
The circuit structure of a kind of PCI bus multi-user data Buffer Manager (BM) is analyzed in this paper, and typical simulating waveform is presented. The method to allocate the data buffers, port bandwidth, maximum user waiting time and minimum use...
The Coupling Mechanism and Optimization Analysis Model for Crosstalk in PCB
Lü Fei-yan, Sha Fei
2005, 27(7): 1167-1170.
Abstract:
The coupling path of crosstalk in PCB is analyzed both in the frequency and the time domains in this paper. The influence of the coupling capacitance and the resistances near and far from the source in the victim circuit is investigated. The optimiza...
Improvement on Bow-Tie Antenna of Ground-Penetrating Radar
Zhou Wei-hong, Liu Pei-guo, Liu Ke-cheng, He Jian-guo
2005, 27(7): 1171-1173.
Abstract:
The ground penetrating radar is greatly expected as an effective tool for nondestructively sensing subsurface environment, detecting and identifying underground objects such as water pipes, power and communication lines, archaeological remains, and s...
Application of Neural Network to Design of TWT
Liu Wei, Li Shi, Yin He-jun
2005, 27(7): 1174-1176.
Abstract:
In this paper, the method of neural network in the computer code MATLAB is used to simulate experimental data, which is applied to the design of traveling-wave tube. Compared with the conventional method of quadratic interpolation, it is a practical ...