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2002 Vol. 24, No. 4

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Articles
Fade and dissolve detection based on video editing model
Lu Haibin, Zhang Yujin
2002, 24(4): 433-438.
Abstract:
Based on video editing model, several important characteristics that can be used for detecting fade and dissolve, such as the variance, edge intensity, Effective Average gradient (EAG) and Double Chromatic Difference (DCD) of video sequence are deriv...
Interframe predictive coding of medical image using a wavelet transform
Tu Guofang, Gao Shaoshuai, Zhang Can
2002, 24(4): 439-444.
Abstract:
In this paper, a new medical image coding algorithm is reported. This type of algorithm is called interframe predictive coding of medical image using a wavelet transform for motion compensated estimation. Simulation results show that this new algorit...
Modified SPIHT algorithm
Li Honggang, Wang Qiao, Wu Lenan
2002, 24(4): 445-449.
Abstract:
Among the wavelet image coding algorithms, SPIHT is the most well-known coding algorithm because of its outstanding preformance. But it needs too many memories for hardware implementation. LZC reduces the requirement of memory as well as its preforma...
An optimal task assignment approach for remote sensing satellite data reception
Hu Wenlong, Peng Hailiang
2002, 24(4): 450-454.
Abstract:
A new approach is presented for the task assignment in multi-station multi-satellite data reception mission management systems by applying the optimal assignment algorithm in c.ombinatorial mathematics based upon the definition of satellite data rece...
coherent interference suppression with eigenspace-based beamformer
Zhao Yongbo, Zhang Shouhong
2002, 24(4): 455-460.
Abstract:
The eigenspace-based multiple constrained minimum variance beamformer (EMCMVB) is presented here, which combines the multiple constrained minimum variance beamformer (MCMBV) with the eigenspace-based beamformer. Coherent interference can be suppresse...
Sigmoid-based Volterra adaptive active noise cancellation filters
Zhang Jiashu, Xiao Xianci
2002, 24(4): 461-466.
Abstract:
A novel class of nonlinear adaptive active noise cancellation filter-sigmoid-based Volterra adaptive active noise cancellation filter is introduced. The normalized data and instantaneous error LMS algorithm is modified to update the coefficients of t...
Frequency-domain DAPSK+OFDM
Shu Feng, Wu Lenan
2002, 24(4): 467-472.
Abstract:
In this paper, a new frequency-domain DAPSK+OFDM is proposed. Its modulation and demodulation are discussed, and its BER performance is analysed in AWGN channel. In the case f the typical AM channel, the simulation results indicate that the BER perfo...
A squaring method of the maximal-ratio receive combining scheme for orthogonal space-time block codes
Luo Tao, Li Xiangming, Yue Guangxin, Yin Changchuan
2002, 24(4): 473-478.
Abstract:
A squaring method to find the maximal-ratio receive combining scheme of the orthogonal space-time block codes is presented. Furthermore, it is proved that this method can be used as a general method for the orthogonal space-time block codes. Consider...
Stability of cellular neural networks with delay
Zhang Qiang, Ma Runnian, Xu Jin
2002, 24(4): 479-485.
Abstract:
In this paper, the problem of stability for the cellular neural networks(CNNs) with delay is studied. Two types of sufficient conditions for global asymptotic stability of cellular neural networks with delay are obtained by means of Lyapunov function...
Lifting-scheme-constructed wavelets: orthogonality and linear-phase property
Chen Pei Zhang Weidong Xu Xiaoming Xu Runsheng
2002, 24(4): 486-491.
Abstract:
Lifting scheme, which is a new approach of constructing the second-generation wavelets, can also be used to construct first-generation ones. Compared with Daubechiess construction approach, lifting scheme can easily be grasped by readers who are not ...
Radar detection of low altitude target in multipath
Yang Shihai, Hu Weidong, Wan Jianwe, i Zhou Liangzhu
2002, 24(4): 492-498.
Abstract:
This paper deals with the influence induced by multipath propagation and optimal selection of M/N when frequency diversity technique is used. To ensure the detection statistic and choose the correct M and N, it must be known that the probability dens...
A new algorithm for SAR automatic gain control
Chen Bingbing, Wang Zhensong
2002, 24(4): 499-506.
Abstract:
This paper derives the ideal AGC(Automatic Gain Control) algorithm for SAR system from the statistical model of SAR echoes. Compared with the conventional algorithm, the two methods have both advantages and disadvantages. The conventional method is m...
Statistical analysis of multilook signatures for polarimetric SAR image
Wang Xiaolan, Dai Bowei, Yang Ruliang
2002, 24(4): 507-513.
Abstract:
Based on the multiplication speckle model, the statistical characteristics of the polarimetric signatures are analyzed,which include co-polar and cross-polar ratios and co-polar phase difference for multi-look polarimetric SAR data. With the simulate...
A new airborne slow-moving target detection method for mechanically scanned antennas
Lin Youquan, Ni Jinlin, Wang Dechun, Zhang Guangyi
2002, 24(4): 514-519.
Abstract:
A new airborne slow-moving target detection method for mechanically scanned antennas is analyzed in detail. Compared with conventional DPCA technology under engineering conditions, the method is easily realized and its performance is higher than that...
A minimum frame length scheduling for TWDM networks
Li Yiwu, Feng Zhongxi
2002, 24(4): 520-526.
Abstract:
Passive-star Time-Wavelength Division Multiplexing (TWDM) is an attractive technology suitable for very high speed large capacity communication. One of its key issues is to find a minimum frame length with arbitrary traffic pattern and arbitrary tuni...
The reception scheme at base station for WCDMA system LMS-DRMTA algorithm with training sequence
Zhang Hua, Li Huiyong, Gong Yaohuan
2002, 24(4): 527-533.
Abstract:
In accordance with the uplink frame structure of WCDMA system, this paper develops the LS-DRMAT algorithm proposed by Z. Rong, et al.(1997) into a new algorithm named LMS-DRMAT with training sequence. The use of training sequence does not complicate ...
A new structure for symmetric fir interpolator filter and its application in WCDMA
Du Zheng, Zhu Yu, Zhu Jinkang, Wei Guo
2002, 24(4): 534-538.
Abstract:
This paper proposes a new method to exploit the symmetric structure of prototype filters and provides a practical implementation structure which can be used in FPGAs, DSPs or commercial available digital filters. In the development of WCDMA mobile co...
A scheme for adaptive blind multiuser detection in DS/CDMA overlay system
Fu Haiyang, Yang Longxiang, Liu Wenjie
2002, 24(4): 539-544.
Abstract:
In this paper, the blind multiuser detector operating over multipath fading channel with high-power Narrow Bandwidth Interference (NBI) is presented. It has the basic structure of RAKE receiver in which every path signal could be traced by MMSE optim...
Study and implementation of AAL2 packet voice multiplexer
Wei Lijun, Liu Zengji
2002, 24(4): 545-551.
Abstract:
This paper investigates the performance of the AAL2 packet voice multiplexer as a function of the transmission capacity of the ATM VC when the ATM VC bandwidth utilization is constant. A conclusion is drawn that packet delay and probability of packet...
Kurtosis-based adaptive multiuser detection
Xu Changjiang, Feng Guangzeng
2002, 24(4): 552-556.
Abstract:
Based on fourth-order cumulants, a new optimizing criterion is discussed and proven to have the global minima, while the minima satisfy the decorrelating conditions. Thereby, a new scheme for the blind multiuser detection can be obtained by solving t...
Study on chaotic cell model in a kind of nonautonomous systems
Lu Yuanyuan, Qiu Shuisheng, Zhou Xiaoan
2002, 24(4): 557-562.
Abstract:
This paper studies chaotic attractors in nonautonomous nonlinear systems. Based on the mathematical analysis and digital simulation of the Genesio system in detail, a cell model of chaotic attractor in a kind of nonautonomous systems is obtained.
Universal synthesis of bipolar circuits and theory of three essential circuit elements
Liu Ying
2002, 24(4): 563-567.
Abstract:
On the basis of theory of three essential circuits elements, this paper presents a universal synthesis of bipolar circuits. The generalized binary signal to be applicable to voltagemode and current-mode circuits is introduced first. Then the simplifi...
The investigation on the data transmission control schemes based on cdma2000
Yang Guang, Yang Dacheng, Wang Wenbo
2002, 24(4): 568-572.
Abstract:
The data transmission control schemes have the significant influences on the packet delay and system capacity. In this paper, three types of data transmission control schemes are presented and their influences on the system performance are simulated....
Design and implementation of system control for the HDTV video decoder
Liu Jian, Li Hua, Wang Chengning, Yu Sile
2002, 24(4): 573-576.
Abstract:
This paper presents the design and implementation of system control for HDTV video decoder. The principle of the system control is described in detail too. FPGA is adopted for its programmable and reconfigurable features. The system control works per...