未知信源数目的DOA估计方法
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2011.00611
Direction of Arrival Estimation Methods without Sources Number
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摘要: 针对信源数目未知情况下的DOA估计问题,该文提出了两种基于稀疏表示的DOA估计方法。一种是基于阵列协方差矩阵特征向量稀疏表示的DOA估计方法,首先证明了阵列协方差矩阵的最大特征向量是所有信号导向矢量的线性组合,然后利用阵列协方差矩阵的最大特征向量建立稀疏模型进行DOA估计;另一种是基于阵列协方差矩阵高阶幂稀疏表示的DOA估计方法,根据信号特征值大于噪声特征值的特性,通过对协方差矩阵的高阶幂逼近信号子空间,利用协方差矩阵的高阶幂的列向量建立DOA估计的稀疏模型进行DOA估计。理论分析和仿真实验验证,两种方法都不需要进行信号源数目的估计,具有较高的精度、较好的分辨力,对相干信号也具有优越的适应能力。Abstract: Two novel DOA (Direction Of Arrival) estimation methods are proposed using sparse representation when the signal number is unknown. One is the method using sparse representation based on the eigenvector of covariance matrix. The biggest eigenvector of covariance matrix is proved to be the linear combination of all steer vectors and is extracted to build sparse representation model for DOA estimation. The other is the method using sparse representation of high-order power of covariance Matrix. This method approximates the signal sub-space through the high order power of the spatial covariance matrix on the basic of signal eigenvalue being larger than noise eigenvalue. Then the column vector of high order power of the spatial covariance matrix is extracted to construct the sparse representation model for DOA estimation. The theoretical analysis and experimental results show the two methods have a better performance than the MUSIC algorithm in the aspects of accuracy, resolution and adaptability to coherent signals without estimating the number of signals.
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