基于压缩感知的SAR抑制旁瓣技术研究
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00103
Study of SAR Side-lobe Suppression Based on Compressed Sensing
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摘要: 压缩感知技术其数学本质是一种基于稀疏约束的欠定方程求解技术。该文提出了一种基于压缩感知的旁瓣抑制的方法,该方法在高信噪比的条件下不但可以利用场景目标散射系数稀疏先验信息抑制旁瓣,在场景目标散射系数足够稀疏的情况下还可以通过增加采样率且利用文中所介绍的方法提高分辨率且此分辨率能够突破系统能够达到的最高的物理分辨率,达到超分辨的效果;在低信噪比条件下不但较好地抑制了旁瓣,同时还抑制了噪声的影响。最后通过1维,2维成像仿真以及实际数据处理验证了此算法的有效性。Abstract: Compressed sensing provides a new technique for solving an underdetermined system of linear equations according to sparse nature of its solutions. In this paper, the SAR side-lobe reduction technique based on compressed sensing is proposed. Under the high signal to noise ratio condition, the side-lobe can be suppressed at no cost of resolution of the image, and super-resolution can be also achieved when the scatters are sufficiently sparse; At low SNR is not only a better suppression of the side-lobe, but also inhibit the effect of noise. One-dimensional, two-dimensional and actual data processing verified the validity of this algorithm.
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Key words:
- Synthetic aperture radar /
- Compressed sensing /
- Sparse /
- Side-lobe reduction
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