Performance Investigation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Assisted Rate Splitting Multiple Access Cooperative Communication Systems in Nakagami-m Fading Channels
-
摘要: 针对多用户通信资源短缺、分配不均衡的问题,该文研究了基于速率分拆多址接入技术(RSMA)的无人机(UAV)辅助多用户下行通信网络。在复杂的实际通信环境中,频率复用所引起的无用信号的干扰不可避免,考虑无人机与各用户节点信息传输受共道干扰影响,在Nakagami-m衰落信道下推导了该无人机协作通信系统的中断概率和信道容量的精确闭式表达式,证明共道干扰的存在使得高信噪比(SNR)区域系统的分集阶数为0。结果表明,在相同的空间模型下,采用RSMA通信方案的系统性能优于非正交多址(NOMA)方案;无人机飞行速度增大时,地-空通信建立视距链路的概率降低,系统中断性能下降。因此,在满足用户实际通信的需求时需要综合考虑无人机飞行速度、多址接入方式、系统性能以及通信连通性,以实现对无人机通信系统整体的有效权衡。Abstract: The challenges of scarce communication resources and uneven allocation in multi-user communication networks are investigated in the article with a focus on the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)-assisted multi-user downlink communication network using Rate Splitting Multiple Access (RSMA) technology. In complex real-world communication environments, interference caused by useless signals due to frequency reuse is inevitable. Considering the co-channel interference affecting the data transmission between UAV and various user nodes in Nakagami-m fading channels, precise closed-form expressions for the outage probability and channel capacity of the system are derived. It is demonstrated that the diversity order is 0 resulted from the presence of co-channel interference for high Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) regime systems. Moreover, under the same spatial model, the system performance using the RSMA communication scheme is superior to the Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) scheme. As the flight speed of UAV increases, the probability of establishing line-of-sight links for ground-to-air communication is decreased, leading to a degradation in system outage performance. Therefore, effective trade-offs for the overall UAV communication system need to be achieved by comprehensively considering the flight speed of UAV, multiple access methods, system performance, and communication connectivity, in order to meet the practical communication needs of users.
-
表 1 参数设置
PS(dB) PR(dB) Rc (bit/(s·Hz)) Rp (bit/(s·Hz)) m $ {{{\varOmega }}_{ab}} $ H(m) $ {\alpha _{\mathrm{T}}} $ K L 参数数值 28 28 0.5 0.5 2 3 100 0.3 10 10 -
[1] PARK J, LEE B, CHOI J, et al. Rate-splitting multiple access for 6G networks: Ten promising scenarios and applications[J]. IEEE Network, 2024, 38(3): 128–136. doi: 10.1109/MNET.2023.3321518. [2] PAN Haoran, JI Fei, XU Lexi, et al. Resource allocation for RSMA-based coordinated direct and relay transmission[J]. IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, 2023, 12(3): 505–509. doi: 10.1109/LWC.2022.3232782. [3] KONG Chani and LU Hancheng. Cooperative rate-splitting multiple access in heterogeneous networks[J]. IEEE Communications Letters, 2023, 27(10): 2807–2811. doi: 10.1109/LCOMM.2023.3309818. [4] ABBASI O and YANIKOMEROGLU H. Transmission scheme, detection and power allocation for uplink user cooperation with NOMA and RSMA[J]. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2023, 22(1): 471–485. doi: 10.1109/TWC.2022.3195532. [5] LEI Chengleyang, FENG Wei, CHEN Yunfei, et al. Secrecy rate maximization for 6G cognitive satellite-UAV networks[J]. China Communications, 2023, 20(1): 246–260. doi: 10.23919/JCC.2023.01.020. [6] 陈新颖, 盛敏, 李博, 等. 面向6G的无人机通信综述[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2022, 44(3): 781–789. doi: 10.11999/JEIT210789.CHEN Xinying, SHENG Min, LI Bo, et al. Survey on unmanned aerial vehicle communications for 6G[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2022, 44(3): 781–789. doi: 10.11999/JEIT210789. [7] HOANG T M, DUNG L T, NGUYEN B C, et al. Outage probability and throughput of mobile multiantenna UAV-Assisted FD-NOMA relay system with imperfect CSI[J]. IEEE Systems Journal, 2023, 17(1): 1477–1488. doi: 10.1109/JSYST.2022.3180797. [8] FENG Jihan, LIU Xin, LIU Zechen, et al. Optimal trajectory and resource allocation for RSMA-UAV assisted IoT communications[J] IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2024, 73(6): 8693–8704. doi: 10.1109/TVT.2024.3354329. [9] SINGH S K, AGRAWAL K, SINGH K, et al. Performance analysis and optimization of RSMA enabled UAV-aided IBL and FBL communication with imperfect SIC and CSI[J]. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2023, 22(6): 3714–3732. doi: 10.1109/TWC.2022.3220785. [10] THANH H L T, TRAN X N, VAN LUONG T, et al. Rate-splitting multiple access for control and command of multi-UAV communication with finite blocklength[C]. The 12th International Conference on Control, Automation and Information Sciences (ICCAIS), Hanoi, Vietnam, 2023: 157–162. doi: 10.1109/ICCAIS59597.2023.10382355. [11] SINGH S K, AGRAWAL K, SINGH K, et al. On the performance of laser-powered UAV-Assisted SWIPT enabled multiuser communication network with hybrid NOMA[J]. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 2022, 70(6): 3912–3929. doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2022.3169468. [12] CAN M and ALTUNBAS I. Outage probability analysis of Rate-Splitting Multiple-Access-Based hybrid Satellite–Terrestrial relay network with relay selection[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2023, 59(5): 6508–6517. doi: 10.1109/TAES.2023.3276343. [13] LU Huabing, XIE Xianzhong, SHI Zhaoyuan, et al. Outage performance of uplink Rate Splitting Multiple Access with randomly deployed users[J]. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2024, 23(2): 1308–1326. doi: 10.1109/TWC.2023.3288110. [14] LIU Zhipeng, YE Yinghui, LU Guangyue, et al. System outage performance of SWIPT enabled Full-Duplex Two-Way Relaying with residual hardware impairments and self-interference[J]. IEEE Systems Journal, 2023, 17(1): 337–348. doi: 10.1109/JSYST.2022.3145708. [15] HU J and BEAULIEU N C. Accurate closed-form approximations for the error rate and outage of equal gain combining diversity in Nakagami fading channels[C]. 2006 IEEE International Conference on Communications, Istanbul, Turkey, 2006: 5145–5152. doi: 10.1109/ICC.2006.255483. [16] DUY T T and KONG H Y. Performance analysis of mixed amplify-and-forward and decode-and-forward protocol in underlay cognitive networks[J]. China Communications, 2016, 13(3): 115–126. doi: 10.1109/CC.2016.7445507. [17] 叶迎晖, 田雨佳, 卢光跃, 等. 基于能量收集的互惠共生无线电中断性能分析[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2023, 45(7): 2350–2357. doi: 10.11999/JEIT220778.YE Yinghui, TIAN Yujia, LU Guangyu, et al. Outage performance of commensal symbiotic radio based on energy harvesting[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2023, 45(7): 2350–2357. doi: 10.11999/JEIT220778. -