认知相对论——通向强人工智能之路

李玉鑑

doi:10.11999/JEIT230749

认知相对论——通向强人工智能之路

doi: 10.11999/JEIT230749

李玉鑑^,

桂林电子科技大学人工智能学院桂林 541004

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(61876010)

详细信息

作者简介:
李玉鑑：男，教授，研究方向为人工智能、深度学习、机器学习、模式识别、认知科学等

通讯作者:
李玉鑑　liyujian@guet.edu.cn

中图分类号: TN919; TP391; B017
计量
- 文章访问数: 723
- HTML全文浏览量: 225
- PDF下载量: 179
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2023-07-21
- 修回日期: 2023-12-05
- 网络出版日期: 2023-12-13
- 刊出日期: 2024-02-29

Theory of Cognitive Relativity — The Road to Strong Artificial Intelligence

LI Yujian^,

School of Artificial Intelligence, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, China

Funds: The National Natural Science Foundation of China (61876010)

摘要

摘要: 人工智能(AI)的发展如火如荼，大有超越人类之势，以致很多人认为奇点就要来临，强人工智能即将实现。这是一种对强人工智能的误解，因为强人工智能的核心并不在于其功能是否强大，而在于它是否具有意识。该文首先解释了强人工智能的内涵，讨论了与之相关的意识问题；然后，阐述了旨在揭开意识奥秘的认知相对论思想，包括：世界的相对性原理和符号的相对性原理，以及世界、语言和心灵的关系。接着，提出了另一条新原理，即意识的等效原理，用以说明意识从物质产生所需要的物理条件，解决主观体验或现象意识的困难问题，推导意识能力受限于感觉能力且以感觉容量为上界的认知基本定理，并分析意识在哪里和自我是什么的可能性。最后，在认知相对论的框架下，给出了研究意识问题的新纲领和实现机器意识的新思路，并展望了强人工智能的未来。
- 人工智能 /
- 强人工智能 /
- 意识 /
- 机器意识 /
- 认知相对论
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence(AI) develops in full swing with a great potential to surpass human, leading many people to believe that a singularity is imminent and that strong AI is about to be realized. This is a misconception of strong AI, because the core of strong AI is not whether it is powerful, but whether it has consciousness. In this article, firstly, the connotation of strong AI is explained, and the related problem of consciousness is discussed; Then, the ideas of Theory of Cognitive Relativity is elucidated, aimed at revealing the secret of consciousness, including the Principle of World’s Relativity, the Principle of Symbol’s Relativity, together with the relationships between world, language and mind. Subsequently, another new principle is expounded, namely the Principle of Consciousness’ Equivalence, to show the physical conditions required for arising of consciousness from matter, and to solve the hard problem of subjective experience or phenomenal consciousness, and to establish the fundamental theorem of cognition that conscious ability is limited by sensory ability with the upper bound of sensory capacity, and to analyze the possibility of where consciousness is as well as what self is. Finally, under the framework of the theory of cognitive relativity, a new creed for solving the puzzle of consciousness and a new guide for implementing machine consciousness are presented, with the future of strong AI envisioned.
- Artificial Intelligence(AI) /
- Strong AI /
- Consciousness /
- Machine consciousness /
- Theory of cognitive relativity

HTML全文

图 1 物体的光波波前X和其对眼睛所激发的视神经脉冲信号Y

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图 2 物理刺激X和其对传感器所激发的电信号Y、以及Y经分解整合后得到信号Y₁,Y₂和Y₃

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图 3 意识产生的物理条件

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图 4 意识可能发生在丘脑和大脑皮层的信息互动过程中

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图 5 两个机器人宇航员可以直接用无线电波语言来思考和交流，无需解码为人类的语音

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