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面向B5G毫米波40~50 GHz通信的漫散射传播与去极化建模

廖希 陈心睿 王洋 任明浩 陈前斌

廖希, 陈心睿, 王洋, 任明浩, 陈前斌. 面向B5G毫米波40~50 GHz通信的漫散射传播与去极化建模[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2024, 46(6): 2425-2433. doi: 10.11999/JEIT230706
引用本文: 廖希, 陈心睿, 王洋, 任明浩, 陈前斌. 面向B5G毫米波40~50 GHz通信的漫散射传播与去极化建模[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2024, 46(6): 2425-2433. doi: 10.11999/JEIT230706
LIAO Xi, CHEN Xinrui, WANG Yang, REN Minghao, CHEN Qianbin. Diffuse Scattering Propagation and Depolarization Modeling for B5G Millimeter-wave Communications at 40~50 GHz[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2024, 46(6): 2425-2433. doi: 10.11999/JEIT230706
Citation: LIAO Xi, CHEN Xinrui, WANG Yang, REN Minghao, CHEN Qianbin. Diffuse Scattering Propagation and Depolarization Modeling for B5G Millimeter-wave Communications at 40~50 GHz[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2024, 46(6): 2425-2433. doi: 10.11999/JEIT230706

面向B5G毫米波40~50 GHz通信的漫散射传播与去极化建模

doi: 10.11999/JEIT230706
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(62271095, 62171071),重庆市自然科学基金(cstc2021jcyj-msxmX0634, CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX1125),重庆市自然科学基金创新发展联合基金(CSTB2022NSCQ-LZX0073)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    廖希:女,博士,副教授,研究方向为毫米波太赫兹信道测量与建模、涡旋电磁波通信、通信感知一体化信道建模等

    陈心睿:女,硕士,研究方向为太赫兹信道测量与建模

    王洋:男,博士,教授,研究方向为毫米波太赫兹信道测量与建模、涡旋电磁波、智能反射面等

    任明浩:男,硕士,研究方向为毫米波信道测量与建模

    陈前斌:男,博士,教授,研究方向为5G/6G通信、智能网络、人工智能等

    通讯作者:

    王洋 wangyang@cqupt.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TN929.5

Diffuse Scattering Propagation and Depolarization Modeling for B5G Millimeter-wave Communications at 40~50 GHz

Funds: The National Natural Science Foundation of China (62271095, 62171071), The Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing (cstc2021jcyjmsxmX0634, CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX1125), The Natural Science Foundation Innovation and Development Joint Fund Project of Chongqing (CSTB2022NSCQ-LZX0073)
  • 摘要: 漫散射传播与极化特性对于准确刻画、掌握毫米波(mmWave)信道传播机理,建立高精度毫米波通信信道模型至关重要。针对毫米波频段建筑材料粗糙面引起的漫散射传播和去极化特性表征不足,缺乏去极化理论模型的问题,该文提出一种基于有效粗糙度理论的漫散射去极化建模方法。从电磁波的极化维度分解粗糙面材料引起的漫散射辐射传播电场,引入去极化指数构建传播模型,利用40~50 GHz频段典型材料的实测数据,研究了功率角度谱、去极化指数和交叉极化鉴别比等漫散射传播及极化特性。结果表明,所提模型能够描述表面粗糙和光滑建筑材料的极化特性,去极化转化率分别高达39%和4%。
  • 图  1  漫散射传播示意图

    图  2  测量平台和被测材料表面

    图  3  天线辐射方向图

    图  4  地毯的射线追踪仿真结果

    图  5  20°入射角4种电波极化下的接收功率角度谱

    图  6  3种材料的去极化指数

    图  7  不同漫散射系数S下地毯的去极化指数(30°入射角)

    图  8  入射角30°下地毯的去极化指数误差

    图  9  45 GHz频段20°入射角下地毯和岩石的XPD

    图  10  地毯在40~50 GHz频段内的XPD

    表  1  测量系统参数

    测量参数 取值 测量参数 取值
    中心频率 45 GHz 天线类型 喇叭天线
    频率带宽 10 GHz 天线极化 水平/垂直极化
    扫频点数 1001 入射角 10°/20°/30°
    频点间隔 10 MHz 接收角度间隔
    中频带宽 2 kHz 测量半径 50 cm
    信号功率 0 dBm 收发天线高度 60 cm
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  被测材料的几何尺寸和电磁特性参数

    测量材料 参量 花岗岩 岩石 地毯
    几何
    尺寸
    长 (cm) 76.8 79.55 147.3
    宽 (cm) 42.0 80.95 117.6
    高 (cm) 1.52 1.88 1.08
    起伏
    高度
    表面高度标准差 (${\mathrm{μ}} {\mathrm{m}}$) 0.361 70.48 990.89
    电磁特性参数[17] 介电常数 5.37 4.59 2.17
    电导率 0.2 0.3 0.08
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  去极化指数最佳拟合误差

    参数 材料
    花岗岩 岩石 地毯
    S 0.33 0.52 0.58
    M (%) 2.59 21.46 34.5
    E 0.11 0.24 0.27
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  3种材料在不同入射角下的电波传播系数、平均交叉极化鉴别比和平均去极化指数

    入射角 花岗岩 岩石 地毯
    T R S MXPD M (%) T R S MXPD M (%) T R S MXPD M (%)
    10° 0.31 0.91 0.28 –13.04 3 0.55 0.65 0.52 –11.73 20 0.63 0.61 0.48 –11.69 30
    20° 0.36 0.88 0.31 –12.37 4 0.48 0.68 0.55 –10.92 25 0.72 0.43 0.55 –9.07 38
    30° 0.54 0.75 0.38 –12.33 4 0.43 0.71 0.55 –10.80 25 0.70 0.39 0.6 –8.69 39
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2023-07-15
  • 修回日期:  2024-04-10
  • 网络出版日期:  2024-05-04
  • 刊出日期:  2024-06-30

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