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基于不确定区域的水下纯方位目标跟踪方案

李海鹏 聂朝阳

李海鹏, 聂朝阳. 基于不确定区域的水下纯方位目标跟踪方案[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2024, 46(1): 109-117. doi: 10.11999/JEIT230375
引用本文: 李海鹏, 聂朝阳. 基于不确定区域的水下纯方位目标跟踪方案[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2024, 46(1): 109-117. doi: 10.11999/JEIT230375
LI Haipeng, NIE Zhaoyang. Underwater Bearing-only Passive Target Tracking Method Based on Area of Uncertainty[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2024, 46(1): 109-117. doi: 10.11999/JEIT230375
Citation: LI Haipeng, NIE Zhaoyang. Underwater Bearing-only Passive Target Tracking Method Based on Area of Uncertainty[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2024, 46(1): 109-117. doi: 10.11999/JEIT230375

基于不确定区域的水下纯方位目标跟踪方案

doi: 10.11999/JEIT230375
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(62201167),黑龙江省自然科学基金(YQ2019D003),崂山实验室科技创新项目(LSKJ202205103)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    李海鹏:男,讲师,研究方向为水声定位与导航

    聂朝阳:男,硕士生,研究方向为目标定位跟踪

    通讯作者:

    聂朝阳 840278449@qq.com

  • 中图分类号: TN929.3

Underwater Bearing-only Passive Target Tracking Method Based on Area of Uncertainty

Funds: The National Natural Science Foundation of China (62201167), The Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province (YQ2019D003), Science and Technology Innovation Project Funded by Laoshan Laboratory (LSKJ202205103)
  • 摘要: 围绕水下被动目标跟踪问题,目前的研究通常以最优估计点迹表征被测目标跟踪状态,而点估计无法表达示向性的位置误差信息,导致无法较好地为实际战场提供决策支持。针对上述问题,该文提出一种基于不确定区域(AOU)的水下纯方位目标跟踪方案。首先,提出一种基于变权解析的定位算法以获得精确的目标位置信息,将目标位置作为AOU构建算法的先验知识。然后,分别通过有无滤波不确定区域构造算法,输出目标位置不确定区域。通过对不同仿真态势下AOU的评估指标进行统计分析,结果表明利用该目标跟踪方案均能对目标实现可靠精确的位置估计,说明该文提出的基于不确定区域的目标跟踪方案能够有效完成目标跟踪任务。该方案优势在于,目标估计结果包含示向性位置误差和区间估计的置信度,为后续决策提供清晰的容错与判断区域,具有更好的参考价值及实用价值。
  • 图  1  基于最大后验概率的AOU构建流程图

    图  2  基于不确定区域的目标跟踪轨迹及其面积

    图  3  仿真态势1下的不确定区域置信度

    图  4  基于不确定区域的目标跟踪轨迹及其面积

    图  5  仿真态势2下的不确定区域置信度

    表  1  旋转角$\beta $的符号确定原则

    BA > CA = CA < C
    B>0$\beta + {\pi}/2$$ {\pi}/4 $$\beta $
    B=0$ {\pi}/2 $/0
    B<0$\beta - {\pi}/2$–$ {\pi}/4 $$\beta $
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  仿真参数

    参数名称数值
    ${{\boldsymbol{X}}_0}$目标初始状态向量$\left( { - 10,20,0.2, - 0.5} \right)$
    ${\sigma _\theta }$平台量测误差$\left( {1^\circ ,2^\circ ,2^\circ ,3^\circ } \right)$
    ${X_P}$平台位置信息(km)$( - 10,0),(0,0),(10,0),(15,0)$
    ${ { {T} }_{ {\text{p} } } }$定位采样间隔(s)1
    ${ { {T} }_{ {\text{t} } } }$滤波采样间隔(s)2
    $\Delta {\boldsymbol{v}}$变向速度状态向量${\left( {0.2, - 0.5} \right)_{ {\text{ini} } } } \to {\left( {0.5,0} \right)_{30\;{\text{s} } } } \to {\left( { - 0.1, - 0.3} \right)_{60\;{\text{s} } } }$
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  仿真参数

    参数名称数值
    ${{\boldsymbol{X}}_0}$目标初始状态向量$\left( { - 10,10,0.6,0.2} \right)$
    ${\sigma _\theta }$平台量测误差$\left( {3^\circ ,2^\circ ,2^\circ ,1^\circ } \right)$
    ${X_P}$平台位置信息(km)$( - 10,0),(0,0),(10,0),(15,0)$
    ${ { {T} }_{ {\text{p} } } }$定位采样间隔(s)1
    ${ { {T} }_{ {\text{t} } } }$滤波采样间隔(s)2
    $\Delta {\boldsymbol{v}}$变向速度状态向量${\left( {0.6,0.2} \right)_{ {\text{ini} } } } \to {\left( {0,0.3} \right)_{30\;{\text{s} } } } \to {\left( {0.3,0.2} \right)_{60\;{\text{s} } } }$
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2023-05-05
  • 修回日期:  2023-06-03
  • 网络出版日期:  2023-07-10
  • 刊出日期:  2024-01-17

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