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基于超大幅宽的高轨SAR加速BP成像方法

陈权 刘文康 孙光才 李东旭 邢孟道

陈权, 刘文康, 孙光才, 李东旭, 邢孟道. 基于超大幅宽的高轨SAR加速BP成像方法[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2022, 44(9): 3136-3143. doi: 10.11999/JEIT210560
引用本文: 陈权, 刘文康, 孙光才, 李东旭, 邢孟道. 基于超大幅宽的高轨SAR加速BP成像方法[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2022, 44(9): 3136-3143. doi: 10.11999/JEIT210560
CHEN Quan, LIU Wenkang, SUN Guangcai, LI Dongxu, XING Mengdao. An Accelerated Back-Projection Algorithm Based on Large Swath for Geosynchronous-Earch-Orbit SAR Imaging[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2022, 44(9): 3136-3143. doi: 10.11999/JEIT210560
Citation: CHEN Quan, LIU Wenkang, SUN Guangcai, LI Dongxu, XING Mengdao. An Accelerated Back-Projection Algorithm Based on Large Swath for Geosynchronous-Earch-Orbit SAR Imaging[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2022, 44(9): 3136-3143. doi: 10.11999/JEIT210560

基于超大幅宽的高轨SAR加速BP成像方法

doi: 10.11999/JEIT210560
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金重点项目(61931025),国家自然科学基金重点项目(2017-JCJQ-ZQ-061),高等学校学科创新引智计划(B18039)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    陈权:男,博士,研究方向为星载合成孔径雷达成像

    刘文康:男,副教授,研究方向为合成孔径雷达成像

    孙光才:男,教授,研究方向为新体制雷达成像、运动目标检测成像

    李东旭:男,硕士,研究方向为合成孔径雷达成像及体制设计

    邢孟道:男,教授,研究方向为雷达探测、雷达成像、运动目标检测成像

    通讯作者:

    刘文康 wkliu@xidian.edu.com

  • 中图分类号: TN95

An Accelerated Back-Projection Algorithm Based on Large Swath for Geosynchronous-Earch-Orbit SAR Imaging

Funds: The State Key Program of National Natural Science China (61931025), The State Key Program of National Natural Science China (2017-JCJQ-ZQ-061), The 111 Project (B18039)
  • 摘要: 在高轨(GEO)合成孔径雷达(SAR)成像中,超大的成像幅宽导致成像区域不满足平面近似,使得基于平面网格的快速BP算法失效。该文提出一种基于地表网格的快速BP算法来精确高效地处理高轨SAR信号。首先针对轨道弯曲和地表弯曲所带来的信号复杂空变问题,采用一种基于实际地表的曲面网格布置方法。针对子孔径BP图像的频谱混叠问题,提出基于曲面网格的两步频谱压缩函数,将子孔径图像在合成之前实现频谱解混叠。同时采用多级子孔径图像合成的方法提高成像效率。最后,通过对比仿真,证明了该文所提算法的精确性以及高效性。
  • 图  1  地表弯曲造成的2次相位误差分析结果

    图  2  本文算法流程框图

    图  3  本文算法和对比算法的计算量分析

    图  4  仿真点目标布置示意图

    图  5  GCBP算法成像结果

    图  6  本文算法成像结果

    表  1  仿真参数

    类型名称
    轨道参数轨道高度(km)35786
    偏心率0
    倾角(°)16
    近地点幅角(°)0
    雷达参数载频(GHz)1.25
    带宽(MHz)13
    PRF (Hz)150
    斜视角(°)0
    合成孔径时间(s)450
    地面距离/多普勒分辨率(m)20/20
    场景参数距离子场景宽度(km)20
    场景宽度(距离/方位)(km)400/400
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  本文算法和对比算法成像质量评估

    点目标PSLR(dB)ISLR(dB)分辨率(m)展宽比(方位)
    距离向方位向距离向方位向距离向方位向距离向方位向
    本文方法A–13.24–13.27–10.02–10.0520.1320.061.0111.012
    B–13.31–13.28–10.02–10.0020.0520.051.0031.002
    C–13.30–13.23–10.05–10.0420.1120.071.0121.014
    对比方法A–13.26–0.35–10.02–2.1321.03
    B–13.27–13.29–10.01–9.7321.1020.051.0041.002
    C–13.25–0.23–10.13–2.7521.07
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-06-10
  • 修回日期:  2022-07-13
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-07-21
  • 刊出日期:  2022-09-19

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