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弯曲阵面机载共形阵列雷达方向图与杂波相关性研究

张涛 宋婷 李晓明 路成军

张涛, 宋婷, 李晓明, 路成军. 弯曲阵面机载共形阵列雷达方向图与杂波相关性研究[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2021, 43(3): 572-579. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200572
引用本文: 张涛, 宋婷, 李晓明, 路成军. 弯曲阵面机载共形阵列雷达方向图与杂波相关性研究[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2021, 43(3): 572-579. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200572
Tao ZHANG, Ting SONG, Xiaoming LI, Chengjun LU. Research on The Relation between the Beampattern and Clutter Distribution of Curved Surface Array for Airborne Conformal Array Radar[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2021, 43(3): 572-579. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200572
Citation: Tao ZHANG, Ting SONG, Xiaoming LI, Chengjun LU. Research on The Relation between the Beampattern and Clutter Distribution of Curved Surface Array for Airborne Conformal Array Radar[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2021, 43(3): 572-579. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200572

弯曲阵面机载共形阵列雷达方向图与杂波相关性研究

doi: 10.11999/JEIT200572
基金项目: 博士后科学基金(2019M651994),航空科学基金(20172007002)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    张涛:男,1987年生,博士后,高级工程师,主要研究方向为先进机载雷达总体及信号处理技术等

    宋婷:女,1991年生,硕士,工程师,主要研究方向为认知雷达、机载雷达杂波抑制与目标检测等

    李晓明:男,1981年生,博士后,研究员,副总工程师,主要研究方向为先进机载火控雷达总体及信号处理技术等

    路成军:男,1984年生,博士,高级工程师,主要研究方向为先进机载雷达总体及信号处理技术等

    通讯作者:

    张涛 zhtt@mail.ustc.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TN958

Research on The Relation between the Beampattern and Clutter Distribution of Curved Surface Array for Airborne Conformal Array Radar

Funds: China Postdoctoral funded Project(2019M651994), The Aviation Science Foundation of China (20172007002)
  • 摘要: 针对载体弯曲效应对机载共形阵列雷达方向图和杂波特性的影响,该文在正侧视条件下评估均匀圆环阵方向图性能,分析不同位置阵元对弯曲阵面方向图合成效率的影响,发现边缘阵子不仅对共形阵列方向图主瓣增益贡献较小,反而更易引起旁瓣抬升等挑战,降低共形阵的孔径利用效率。另一方面,通过严格的理论推导完成共形阵列雷达方向图特性与杂波扩展效应内在物理联系的分析,发现弯曲阵面引起的方向图非理想畸变是共形阵杂波非均匀扩展的核心影响因素。在此基础上,进一步分析共形雷达单个贴片微带阵元加工和安装结构组件将增大阵元物理尺寸,使得共形阵列雷达相邻阵元间距大于半波长,当阵元间隔增大到一定程度时,在方向图远区会形成较高的栅瓣,进一步影响机载共形阵列雷达的杂波分布,通过仿真分析发现在特定的脉冲重复频率(PRF)条件下,“栅瓣杂波”折叠进入主瓣杂波,该文提出通过优化雷达PRF设计,避免栅瓣杂波的折叠效应对机载共形阵列雷达信号处理性能的影响,相关仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性。
  • 图  1  圆锥全局坐标系OXYZ和阵元局部坐标系

    图  2  圆环阵阵元波数向量指向差异

    图  3  扇形均匀圆环阵

    图  4  不同波束指向下各阵元局部坐标系对应角度

    图  5  阵列方向图

    图  6  阵元选择和阵元杂波脊对比

    图  7  杂波2维频谱图

    图  8  不同波形下扇形阵(–60°~60°)正侧视杂波2维频谱

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2020-07-13
  • 修回日期:  2021-02-27
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-03-01
  • 刊出日期:  2021-03-22

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