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无人机编队中无线紫外光隐秘通信的能耗均衡算法

赵太飞 林亚茹 马倩文 郑博睿

赵太飞, 林亚茹, 马倩文, 郑博睿. 无人机编队中无线紫外光隐秘通信的能耗均衡算法[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2020, 42(12): 2969-2975. doi: 10.11999/JEIT190965
引用本文: 赵太飞, 林亚茹, 马倩文, 郑博睿. 无人机编队中无线紫外光隐秘通信的能耗均衡算法[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2020, 42(12): 2969-2975. doi: 10.11999/JEIT190965
Taifei ZHAO, Yaru LIN, Qianwen MA, Borui ZHENG. Energy Balance Algorithm for Wireless Ultraviolet Secret Communication in UAV Formation[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2020, 42(12): 2969-2975. doi: 10.11999/JEIT190965
Citation: Taifei ZHAO, Yaru LIN, Qianwen MA, Borui ZHENG. Energy Balance Algorithm for Wireless Ultraviolet Secret Communication in UAV Formation[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2020, 42(12): 2969-2975. doi: 10.11999/JEIT190965

无人机编队中无线紫外光隐秘通信的能耗均衡算法

doi: 10.11999/JEIT190965
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(61971345),陕西省教育厅服务地方专项计划 (17JF024),陕西省重点产业链创新计划 (2017ZDCXL-GY-05-03),西安市碑林区科技计划(GX1921),西安市科学计划(CXY1835(4))
详细信息
    作者简介:

    赵太飞:男,1978年生,教授,研究方向为无线紫外光通信、无线光通信与组网

    林亚茹:女,1996年生,硕士生,研究方向为无人机组网通信

    马倩文:女,1996年生,硕士生,研究方向为无人机编队

    郑博睿:男,1981年生,讲师,研究方向为无人机飞行控制

    通讯作者:

    赵太飞 zhaotaifei@163.com

  • 中图分类号: TN929.12

Energy Balance Algorithm for Wireless Ultraviolet Secret Communication in UAV Formation

Funds: The National Natural Science Foundation of China (61971345), The Scientific Research Program Funded by Shaanxi Provincial Education Department (17JF024), The Shaanxi Key Industry Chain Innovation (2017ZDCXL-GY-05-03), The Science and Technology Plan Project of Xi’an Beilin Area (GX1921), The Xi’an Science Project (CXY1835(4))
  • 摘要:

    针对强电磁干扰环境下无人机之间的隐秘通信,该文提出了无人机编队中无线紫外光隐秘通信的能耗均衡算法。该算法能够结合紫外光非直视、低窃听等优点,克服传统无线电易被监听的缺点,在均衡能耗的同时为长机收集僚机信息提供可靠保证。通过引入考虑距离和剩余能量的优先级函数,提出基于分簇机制的改进算法BEAD-LEACH,并采用改进算法对无人机随机部署和呈圆形编队部署时进行仿真。仿真结果表明,在两种部署方式下,网络中50%节点出现死亡经历的时间分别延长了12%, 16%,改进算法能够有效地均衡网络的通信能耗,延长无人机网络的生存时间。

  • 图  1  无线紫外光非直视单次散射链路模型[10]

    图  2  蜂群无人机分簇示意图

    图  3  随机部署时的节点及簇首分布

    图  4  随机部署时不同算法的网络性能对比

    图  5  随机部署时不同算法的网络生存期

    图  6  随机部署时不同数据包长度的网络性能

    图  7  随机部署时不同数据包长度的网络生存期

    图  8  圆形编队时的节点及簇首分布

    图  9  圆形编队时不同算法的网络性能对比

    图  10  圆形编队时不同算法的网络生存期

    图  11  圆形编队时不同数据包长度的网络性能

    图  12  圆形编队时不同数据包长度的网络生存期

    表  1  仿真参数设置

    参数数值
    紫外光波长$\lambda $ (nm)260
    节点个数$n$100
    节点初始能量${E_0}$(J)300
    发送能量${E_{\rm{T}}}$(μJ)80
    接收能量${E_{\rm{R}}}$(μJ)80
    融合能量${E_{{\rm{DA}}}}$(μJ)8
    发收仰角${\beta _{\rm{T}}}$, ${\beta _{\rm{R}}}$(°)40
    发散半角与接收视场半角${\theta _{\rm{T}}}$, ${\theta _{\rm{R}}}$(°)15
    路径损耗因子$\xi $1.69×108
    路径损耗指数$\alpha $1.3498
    能量和距离权重因子${w_1}$,${w_2}$0.5
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2019-12-02
  • 修回日期:  2020-01-20
  • 网络出版日期:  2020-11-13
  • 刊出日期:  2020-12-08

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