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基于秘密认证的可验证量子秘密共享协议

杜宇韬 鲍皖苏 李坦

杜宇韬, 鲍皖苏, 李坦. 基于秘密认证的可验证量子秘密共享协议[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2021, 43(1): 212-217. doi: 10.11999/JEIT190901
引用本文: 杜宇韬, 鲍皖苏, 李坦. 基于秘密认证的可验证量子秘密共享协议[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2021, 43(1): 212-217. doi: 10.11999/JEIT190901
Yutao DU, Wansu BAO, Tan LI. Verifiable Quantum Secret Sharing Protocol Based on Secret Authentication[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2021, 43(1): 212-217. doi: 10.11999/JEIT190901
Citation: Yutao DU, Wansu BAO, Tan LI. Verifiable Quantum Secret Sharing Protocol Based on Secret Authentication[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2021, 43(1): 212-217. doi: 10.11999/JEIT190901

基于秘密认证的可验证量子秘密共享协议

doi: 10.11999/JEIT190901
详细信息
    作者简介:

    杜宇韬:男,1985年生,讲师,主要研究方向为量子密码和量子计算

    鲍皖苏:男,1966年生,教授,主要研究方向为公钥密码、量子密码和量子计算

    李坦:男,1991年生,博士,主要研究方向为量子计算和量子密码

    通讯作者:

    鲍皖苏 bws@qiclab.cn

  • 中图分类号: TN918; TP309

Verifiable Quantum Secret Sharing Protocol Based on Secret Authentication

  • 摘要:

    该文针对量子秘密共享协议难以抵抗内部成员欺骗攻击的问题,采用秘密认证的方法提出可验证量子秘密共享协议的一般性模型,基于Bell态双粒子变换提出一种新验证算法,并以此给出一个新的可验证量子秘密共享协议。与现有的量子秘密共享协议的验证算法相比,新验证算法既能有效抵抗内部成员欺骗攻击等典型的攻击策略,又可大幅提升协议效率,而且可以与现有量子秘密共享协议相结合,具备很好的可扩展性。

  • 表  1  新协议与现有协议的验证算法效率对比

    Yang协议[11]Lu协议[15]本文协议
    验证内容子秘密子秘密秘密
    验证次数nn1
    验证所需量子比特数n(n–1)ln(n–1)l$4{H_k}(l)$
    注:为便于比较,统一假设各协议中秘密信息比特数为l,代理成员人数为n。另外,新协议中$k < l$。
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2019-11-08
  • 修回日期:  2020-08-04
  • 网络出版日期:  2020-08-20
  • 刊出日期:  2021-01-15

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