A Lightweight Implementation Scheme of Data Encryption Standard with Cyclic Mask
-
摘要: 随着智能卡技术的不断发展，智能卡芯片的安全性也面临越来越大的挑战。在众多加密算法中，数据加密标准(DES)算法是一种应用较广的对称加解密算法。为了抵御各种侧信道攻击，使用最为广泛的是在算法中通过掩码技术来消除真实密钥和功耗相关性，该文提出一种新的适用于DES的循环掩码方案，和之前文献中的预计算掩码方案相比，不仅预计算量大大减少，而且整个DES运算过程的中间数据都是带有掩码的，把掩码拆分后，还可以防护高阶攻击。Abstract: With the continuous development of smart card technology, the security of smart card chip is facing more and more challenges. Among many encryption algorithms, Data Encryption Standard(DES) algorithm is a widely used symmetric encryption and decryption algorithm. In order to resist all kinds of side channel attacks, the most widely used method is to eliminate correlation of the real key and power consumption through the masking technology in the algorithm. A new cyclic mask scheme for DES is proposed. Compared with the pre-calculated mask scheme in the previous literature, not only the pre-calculation amount is greatly reduced, but also the intermediate data in the whole DES operation process is masked. After the mask is split, it can also protect against high-order attacks.
-
Key words:
- Data Encryption Standard(DES) /
- Side channel attack /
- Mask
-
KOCHER P C. Timing attacks on implementations of Diffie-Hellman, RSA, DSS, and other systems[C]. The 16th Annual International Cryptology Conference, Santa Barbara, USA, 1996: 104–113. doi: 10.1007/3-540-68697-5_9. KOCHER P C, JAFFE J, and JUN B. Differential power analysis[C]. The 19th Annual International Cryptology Conference, Santa Barbara, USA, 1999: 388–397. doi: 10.1007/3-540-48405-1_25. RENAULD M and STANDAERT F X. Algebraic side-channel attacks[C]. The 5th International Conference on Information Security and Cryptology, Beijing, China, 2010: 393–410. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-16342-5_29. TIRI K, AKMAL M, and VERBAUWHEDE I. A dynamic and differential CMOS logic with signal independent power consumption to withstand differential power analysis on smart cards[C]. The 28th European Solid-State Circuits Conference, Florence, Italy, 2002: 403–406. TIRI K and VERBAUWHEDE I. A logic level design methodology for a secure DPA resistant ASIC or FPGA implementation[C]. Design, Automation and Test in Europe Conference and Exhibition, Paris, France, 2004: 246–251. doi: 10.1109/DATE.2004.1268856. GUILLEY S, FLAMENT F, HOOGVORST P, et al. Secured CAD back-end flow for power-analysis-resistant cryptoprocessors[J]. IEEE Design & Test of Computers, 2007, 24(6): 546–555. doi: 10.1109/MDT.2007.202 乐大珩, 李少青, 张民选. 基于LBDL逻辑的抗DPA攻击电路设计方法[J]. 国防科技大学学报, 2009, 31(6): 18–24. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-2486.2009.06.004YUE Daheng, LI Shaoqing, and ZHANG Minxuan. An LBDL based VLSI design method to counteract DPA attacks[J]. Journal of National University of Defense Technology, 2009, 31(6): 18–24. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-2486.2009.06.004 YANG Shengqi, WOLF W, VIJAYKRISHNAN N et al. Power attack resistant cryptosystem design: A dynamic voltage and frequency switching approach[C]. The Conference on Design, Automation and Test in Europe, Munich, Germany, 2005: 64–69. doi: 10.1109/DATE.2005.241. CORON J S and KIZHVATOV I. An efficient method for random delay generation in embedded software[C]. The 11th International Workshop on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems, Lausanne, Switzerland, 2009: 156–170. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-04138-9_12. CORON J S. Resistance against differential power analysis for elliptic curve cryptosystems[C]. The 1st International Workshop on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems, Worcester, USA, 1999: 292–302. doi: 10.1007/3-540-48059-5_25. 黄海, 冯新新, 刘红雨, 等. 基于随机加法链的高级加密标准抗侧信道攻击对策[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2019, 41(2): 348–354. doi: 10.11999/JEIT171211HUANG Hai, FENG Xinxin, LIU Hongyu, et al. Random addition-chain based countermeasure against side-channel attack for advanced encryption standard[J]. Journal of Electronics &Information Technology, 2019, 41(2): 348–354. doi: 10.11999/JEIT171211 汪鹏君, 张跃军, 张学龙. 防御差分功耗分析攻击技术研究[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2012, 34(11): 2774–2784. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00555WANG Pengjun, ZHANG Yuejun, and ZHANG Xuelong. Research of differential power analysis countermeasures[J]. Journal of Electronics &Information Technology, 2012, 34(11): 2774–2784. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00555 GOUBIN L and PATARIN J. DES and differential power analysis the “duplication” method[C]. The 1st International Workshop on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems, Worcester, USA, 1999: 158–172. doi: 10.1007/3-540-48059-5_15. STANDAERT F X, ROUVROY G, and QUISQUATER J J. FPGA implementations of the DES and triple-DES masked against power analysis attacks[C]. 2006 International Conference on Field Programmable Logic and Applications, Madrid, Spain, 2006: 1–4. doi: 10.1109/FPL.2006.311315. AKKAR M L and GIRAUD C. An implementation of DES and AES, secure against some attacks[C]. The 3rd International Workshop on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems, Paris, France, 2001: 309–318. doi: 10.1007/3-540-44709-1_26. AKKAR M L and GOUBIN L. A generic protection against high-order differential power analysis[C]. The 10th International Workshop on Fast Software Encryption, Lund, Sweden, 2003: 192–205. doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-39887-5_15. AKKAR M L, BÉVAN R, and GOUBIN L. Two power analysis attacks against one-mask methods[C]. The 11th International Workshop on Fast Software Encryption, Delhi, India, 2004: 332–347. doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-25937-4_21. LÜ Jiqiang and HAN Yongfei. Enhanced DES implementation secure against high-order differential power analysis in smartcards[C]. The 10th Australasian Conference on Information Security and Privacy, Brisbane, Australia, 2005: 195–206. doi: 10.1007/11506157_17. PROUFF E and RIVAIN M. A generic method for secure SBox implementation[C]. The 8th International Workshop on Information Security Applications, Jeju Island, Korea, 2007: 227–244. doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-77535-5_17. RIVAIN M, DOTTAX E, and PROUFF E. Block ciphers implementations provably secure against second order side channel analysis[C]. The 15th International Workshop on Fast Software Encryption, Lausanne, Switzerland, 2008: 127–143. doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-71039-4_8. ITOH K, TAKENAKA M, and TORII N. DPA countermeasure based on the “masking method”[C]. The 4th International Conference on Information Security and Cryptology—ICISC 2001, Seoul, Korea, 2002: 440–456. doi: 10.1007/3-540-45861-1_33. MAGHREBI H, GUILLEY S, and DANGER J L. Leakage squeezing countermeasure against high-order attacks[C]. The 5th IFIP International Workshop on Information Security Theory and Practice. Security and Privacy of Mobile Devices in Wireless Communication, Heraklion, Greece, 2011: 208–223. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-21040-2_14. TANG Ming, QIU Zhenlong, GAO Si et al. Polar differential power attacks and evaluation[J]. Science China Information Sciences, 2012, 55(7): 1588–1604. doi: 10.1007/s11432-012-4588-5 -
下载:
图(7) / 表(1)
计量
- 文章访问数: 1759
- HTML全文浏览量: 962
- PDF下载量: 100
- 被引次数: 0
下载:
