相参雷达K分布海杂波背景下非相干积累恒虚警检测方法

张坤; 水鹏朗; 王光辉

doi:10.11999/JEIT190441

相参雷达K分布海杂波背景下非相干积累恒虚警检测方法

doi: 10.11999/JEIT190441

西安电子科技大学雷达信号处理国家重点实验室西安 710171

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(61671357)

详细信息

作者简介:
张坤：男，1989年生，博士生，主要研究方向为压缩感知、雷达信号处理和海面目标检测及其参数估计

水鹏朗：男，1967年生，教授，博士生导师，研究方向为雷达目标探测、图像处理和滤波器组设计与应用

王光辉：男，1990年生，硕士生，主要研究方向为海杂波模型建模和目标检测算法

通讯作者:
张坤　xidiankun@163.com；kzhang_1608@stu.xidian.edu.cn

中图分类号: TN959.72
计量
- 文章访问数: 2624
- HTML全文浏览量: 882
- PDF下载量: 143
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2019-06-18
- 修回日期: 2020-05-25
- 网络出版日期: 2020-06-04
- 刊出日期: 2020-07-23

Non-coherent Integration Constant False Alarm Rate Detectors against K-distributed Sea Clutter for Coherent Radar Systems

National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China

Funds: The National Nature Science Foundation of China (61671357)

摘要

摘要:
相参雷达系统下的非相干积累检测方法，可以提高雷达的目标检测速度，达到实时处理的要求。然而，相参雷达系统下的非相干积累检测方法对参考单元数、脉冲积累数、杂波散斑协方差矩阵以及海杂波模型的形状参数均是非恒虚警(CFAR)的。该文基于块白化的海杂波预白化方法，提出预白化单元平均恒虚警(PWCA-CFAR)检测方法和预白化单元中值恒虚警(PWCM-CFAR)检测方法，并使用了匹配于参考单元数、脉冲积累数、形状参数的自适应门限，确保提出检测方法的恒虚警特性。实验结果表明，当存在异常单元时，PWCM-CFAR检测方法的检测性能优于PWCA-CFAR检测方法。
- 相参雷达系统 /
- 非相干积累检测方法 /
- 恒虚警 /
- 海杂波 /
- 块白化
Abstract:
The non-coherent integration detectors for coherent radar systems can promote the detection rate of the radar and meet the required real-time processing, however, these detectors are not Constant False Alarm Rate (CFAR) with respect to the reference cell number, the accumulated pulse number, the clutter speckle covariance matrix, and the shape parameter of the sea clutter model. Based on block-whitening method to whiten the sea clutter, a Pre-Whitening Cell-Averaging CFAR (PWCA-CFAR) detector and a Pre-Whitening Cell-Median CFAR (PWCM-CFAR) detector are proposed where the detection thresholds matching the reference cell number, accumulated pulse number and shape parameter are used. The experiment results show that the PWCM-CFAR detector attains better detection performance than the PWCA-CFAR detector when there exist abnormal cells.
- Coherent radar system /
- Non-coherent integration detectors /
- Constant False Alarm Rate (CFAR) /
- Sea clutter /
- Block-whitening

HTML全文

图 1 CA-CFAR和CM-CFAR的检测统计量在不同脉冲间相关系数下的经验累积分布函数

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 PWCA-CFAR和PWCM-CFAR检测方法的原理框图

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 不同异常分辨单元比例情况下PWCA-CFAR和PWCM-CFAR检测方法的ROC曲线

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 不同形状参数情况下PWCA-CFAR和PWCM-CFAR检测方法的ROC曲线

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 5 在不同块白化长度下PWCA-CFAR和PWCM-CFAR检测方法的计算时间

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 6 3组数据的幅度图

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 7 3组数据的幅度分布拟合结果

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 8 PWCA-CFAR和PWCM-CFAR检测方法在3组数据不同目标信杂比情况下的检测概率

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

参考文献(15)

张玉石, 许心瑜, 尹雅磊, 等. L波段小擦地角海杂波幅度统计特性研究[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2014, 36(5): 1044–1048. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.01139

ZHANG Yushi, XU Xinyu, YIN Yalei, et al. Research on amplitude statistics of L-band low grazing angle sea clutter[J]. Journal of Electronics &Information Technology, 2014, 36(5): 1044–1048. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.01139

赵文静, 刘畅, 刘文龙, 等. K分布海杂波背景下基于最大特征值的雷达信号检测算法[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2018, 40(9): 2235–2241. doi: 10.11999/JEIT171092

ZHAO Wenjing, LIU Chang, LIU Wenlong, et al. Maximum eigenvalue based radar signal detection method for K distribution sea clutter environment[J]. Journal of Electronics &Information Technology, 2018, 40(9): 2235–2241. doi: 10.11999/JEIT171092

时艳玲, 水鹏朗. ANMF和CM-CFAR在K分布海杂波下的性能分析[J]. 西北大学学报: 自然科学版, 2012, 42(3): 359–364, 380. doi: 10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2012.03.004

SHI Yanling and SHUI Penglang. Performance analysis of ANMF and CM-CFAR detectors against K-distributed sea clutter[J]. Journal of Northwest University:Natural Science Edition, 2012, 42(3): 359–364, 380. doi: 10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2012.03.004

WARD K D, TOUGH R J A, and WATTS S. Sea Clutter: Scattering, the K Distribution and Radar Performance[M]. London, United Kingdom: The Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2013: 101–143.

郝程鹏, 侯朝焕. 一种K-分布杂波背景下的双参数恒虚警检测器[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2007, 29(3): 756–759.

HAO Chengpeng and HOU Chaohuan. A two parameter CFAR detector in K-distribution clutter[J]. Journal of Electronics &Information Technology, 2007, 29(3): 756–759.

ROHLING H. Radar CFAR thresholding in clutter and multiple target situations[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 1983, AES-19(4): 608–621. doi: 10.1109/TAES.1983.309350

孟祥伟. 秩和非参数检测器在杂波边缘中的性能[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2019, 41(12): 2859–2864. doi: 10.11999/JEIT190136

MENG Xiangwei. Performance of rank sum nonparametric detector at clutter edge[J]. Journal of Electronics &Information Technology, 2019, 41(12): 2859–2864. doi: 10.11999/JEIT190136

代振, 王平波, 卫红凯. 非高斯背景下基于Sigmoid函数的信号检测[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2019, 41(12): 2945–2950. doi: 10.11999/JEIT190012

DAI Zhen, WANG Pingbo, and WEI Hongkai. Signal detection based on Sigmoid function in Non-Gaussian noise[J]. Journal of Electronics &Information Technology, 2019, 41(12): 2945–2950. doi: 10.11999/JEIT190012

HUANG Penghui, XIA Xianggen, LIAO Guisheng, et al. Long-time coherent integration algorithm for radar maneuvering weak target with acceleration rate[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2019, 57(6): 3528–3542. doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2018.2885508

CHEN Shuailin, LUO Feng, ZHANG Linrang, et al. Coherent integration detection method for maneuvering target based on dynamic programming[J]. AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 2017, 73: 46–49. doi: 10.1016/j.aeue.2016.12.021

李东宸, 水鹏朗, 许述文. 块白化杂波抑制的海面漂浮小目标检测方法[J]. 西安电子科技大学学报: 自然科学版, 2016, 43(6): 21–26. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-2400.2016.06.004

LI Dongchen, SHUI Penglang, and XU Shuwen. Floating small target detection in the sea clutter via block-whitened clutter suppression[J]. Journal of Xidian University, 2016, 43(6): 21–26. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-2400.2016.06.004

朱洁丽, 汤俊. 基于改进的ZMNL和SIRP的K分布杂波模拟方法[J]. 雷达学报, 2014, 3(5): 533–540. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1300.2014.13124

ZHU Jieli and TANG Jun. K-distribution clutter simulation methods based on improved ZMNL and SIRP[J]. Journal of Radars, 2014, 3(5): 533–540. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1300.2014.13124

REED I S, MALLETT J D, and BRENNAN L E. Rapid convergence rate in adaptive arrays[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 1974, AES-10(6): 853–863. doi: 10.1109/taes.1974.307893

GINI F. Performance analysis of two structured covariance matrix estimators in compound-Gaussian clutter[J]. Signal Processing, 2000, 80(2): 365–371. doi: 10.1016/s0165-1684(99)00135-8

The defence, peace, safety, and security unit of the council for scientific and industrial research. The Fynmeet radar database[EB/OL]. http://www.csir.co.za/small_boat_detection, 2014.

施引文献

资源附件(0)

访问统计