基于随机加法链的高级加密标准抗侧信道攻击对策

黄海; 冯新新; 刘红雨; 厚娇; 赵玉迎; 尹莉莉; 姜久兴

doi:10.11999/JEIT171211

基于随机加法链的高级加密标准抗侧信道攻击对策

doi: 10.11999/JEIT171211

1.
哈尔滨理工大学软件与微电子学院哈尔滨 150080
2.
哈尔滨理工大学计算机科学与技术学院哈尔滨 150080
3.
哈尔滨理工大学理学院哈尔滨 150080

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(61604050, 51672062)

详细信息

作者简介:
黄海：男，1982年生，副教授，硕士生导师，研究方向为信息安全、数字信号处理及VLSI集成电路设计

冯新新：男，1991年生，硕士生，研究方向为计算机网络与信息安全

刘红雨：男，1993年生，硕士生，研究方向为数字信号处理

厚娇：女，1988年生，硕士生，研究方向为计算机网络与信息安全

赵玉迎：女，1990年生，硕士生，研究方向为计算机网络与信息安全

尹莉莉：女，1986年生，博士生，讲师，研究方向为数字信号处理

姜久兴：男，1963年生，教授，硕士生导师，研究方向为集成电路设计

通讯作者:
黄海　ic@hrbust.edu.cn

中图分类号: TP309.7
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- 文章访问数: 2040
- HTML全文浏览量: 740
- PDF下载量: 83
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2017-12-21
- 修回日期: 2018-11-06
- 网络出版日期: 2018-11-19
- 刊出日期: 2019-02-01

Random Addition-chain Based Countermeasure Against Side-channel Attack for Advanced Encryption Standard

1.
School of Software and Microelectronics, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, China
2.
School of Computer Sciences and Technology, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, China
3.
School of Sciences, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, China

Funds: The National Natural Science Foundation of China (61604050, 51672062)

摘要

摘要:
侧信道攻击已经对高级加密标准(AES)的硬件安全造成严重威胁，如何抵御侧信道攻击成为目前亟待解决的问题。字节替换操作作为AES算法中唯一的非线性操作，提高其安全性对整个加密算法有重要意义。该文提出一种基于随机加法链的AES抗侧信道攻击对策，该对策用随机加法链代替之前固定的加法链来实现有限域GF(2⁸)上的乘法求逆操作，在此基础上研究随机加法链对算法安全性和有效性方面的影响。实验表明，所提随机加法链算法比之前固定的加法链算法在抵御侧信道攻击上更加安全、有效。
- 高级加密标准 /
- 侧信道攻击 /
- 字节替换 /
- 加法链
Abstract:
Side channel attacks have serious threat to the hardware security of Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), how to resist the side channel attack becomes an urgent problem. Byte substitution operation is the only nonlinear operation in AES algorithm, so it is very important for the whole encryption algorithm to improve its security. In this paper, a countermeasure against side-channel attack is proposed based on random addition-chain for AES by replacing the fixed addition-chain with random addition-chain to realize the inverse operation of multiplication in a finite field GF(2⁸). The impact of the random addition-chain on the security and effectiveness of the algorithm is studied. Experimental results show that the proposed random addition-chain based algorithm is more secure and effective than the previous fixed addition-chain based algorithms in defending against side channel attacks.
- Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) /
- Side channel attack /
- Byte substitution /
- Addition chains

HTML全文

图 1 最短加法链问题的状态空间树

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 一轮的字节替换

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 加密算法仿真结果

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 乱序调用加法链的版图

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 16条不同功耗特性的加法链

序号	加法链路径
(1)	1→2→4→8→16→32→64→80→84→168→252→254
(2)	1→2→4→8→16→32→64→80→84→86→168→254
(3)	1→2→4→8→16→32→48→50→100→200→250→254
(4)	1→2→4→8→16→32→48→50→100→102→204→254
(5)	1→2→4→8→16→32→48→50→54→100→200→254
(6)	1→2→4→8→16→32→40→80→84→168→252→254
(7)	1→2→4→8→16→32→40→80→84→86→168→254
(8)	1→2→4→8→16→32→40→42→84→126→127→254
(9)	1→2→4→8→16→32→40→42→43→84→ 127→254
(10)	1→2→4→8→16→32→36→72→144→216→252→254
(11)	1→2→4→8→16→24→40→50→100→200→250→254
(12)	1→2→4→8→16→24→48→50→100→102→204→254
(13)	1→2→4→8→16→24→48→50→54→100→200→254
(14)	1→2→4→8→16→24→28→56→112→224→252→254
(15)	1→2→4→8→16→24→28→56→112→113→226→254
(16)	1→2→4→8→16→24→28→30→56→112→224→254

下载: 导出CSV

表 2 随机数生成算法

　将包含1～16的数组完全打乱

　输入：a[16]={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16}

　输出：1～16随机排列后的数组

　(1)srand((unsigned)time(NULL))/*随机数发生器的初始函数*/

　(2)int i,j,temp

　(3)for i from 16 to 1 do /*i 从16递减到1 */

　(4)j=rand()%(i+1) /*生成0～i的随机数*/

　(5)Temp=a[j] /*交换数组中第i+1个数和第j+1个数*/

　(6)a[j]=a[i]

　(7)a[i]=temp

　(8)end for

下载: 导出CSV

表 3 不同方案的不同模块的面积比较

方案	组合面积(kGE)					非组合面积(kGE)	网络互连面积(kGE)	总面积(kGE)
方案	字节替换	行移位	列混合	密钥加	密钥扩展	非组合面积(kGE)	网络互连面积(kGE)	总面积(kGE)
标准AES	1067	32	149	66	1190	854	46	3404
文献[7]方案	2179	32	149	66	2328	675	26	5441
循环调用加法链	2162	32	149	66	2320	675	20	5424
乱序调用加法链	2165	32	149	66	2344	675	21	5452

下载: 导出CSV

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