标准模型下可证明安全的支持大规模属性集与属性级用户撤销的CP-ABE方案

王建华; 王光波; 徐开勇

doi:10.11999/JEIT170199

标准模型下可证明安全的支持大规模属性集与属性级用户撤销的CP-ABE方案

doi: 10.11999/JEIT170199

2.
(信息工程大学郑州 450000)

基金项目:

国家973计划项目(2013CB338001)

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2017-03-06
- 修回日期: 2017-08-06
- 刊出日期: 2017-12-19

Ciphertext Policy Attribute-based Encryption Scheme Supporting Attribute Level User Revocation Under Large Universe

2.
(Information Science and Technology University, Zhengzhou 450000, China)

Funds:

The National 973 Program of China (2013 CB338001)

摘要

摘要: 密文策略属性加密方案，特别是不受某个特定值限制的大规模属性集下的密文策略属性加密方案在云存储中得到了越来越广泛的应用，它能够实现细粒度的访问控制。但是在原始的属性加密方案中，解决动态的用户与属性撤销，是当前面临的重要挑战。为了解决这一问题，该文提出一个标准模型下可证明安全的支持大规模属性集的密文策略属性加密方案，该方案能够实现属性级的用户撤销，即若用户的某个属性被撤销，不会影响该用户其他合法属性的正常访问。为了实现撤销，将密钥分为两部分：为用户生成的私钥以及为云存储中心生成的授权密钥。在该方案中，若用户的属性被撤销，那么该属性对应的密文将进行更新，只有该属性没有被撤销的用户才能够成功地进行密钥更新而解密密文。该文基于q-type 假设在标准模型下对方案进行了选择访问结构明文攻击的安全性证明。最后对方案进行了性能分析与实验验证，实验结果表明，与已有相关方案相比，虽然为了实现属性撤销，增加了存储中心的计算负载，但是不需要属性中心的参与，因此降低了属性中心的计算负载，而且用户除了密钥外不需要其它额外参数来实现属性撤销，因此大大节省了存储空间。
- 密文策略属性加密 /
- 数据外包 /
- 大规模属性集 /
- 属性级的用户撤销
Abstract: Ciphertext-Policy Attribute-Based Encryption (CP-ABE), especially large universe CP-ABE that is not bounded with the attribute set, is getting the more and the more extensive application to the cloud storage. However, there exists an important challenge in original large universe CP-ABE, namely dynamic user and attribute revocation. In this paper, a large universe CP-ABE scheme with efficient attribute level user revocation is proposed, namely the revocation to an attribute of some user can not influence the common access of other legitimate attributes. To achieve the revocation, the master key is divided into two parts: delegation key and secret key, which are sent to the cloud provider and user separately. In this scheme proposed, if an attribute is revoked, then the ciphertext corresponding to this attribute should be updated so that only persons who are not revoked will be able to carry out key updating and decrypt the ciphertext successfully. Note that, the proposed scheme is proved selectively secure in the standard model under q-type assumption. Finally, the performance analysis and experimental verification are carried out in this paper, and the experimental results show that, compared with the existing revocation schemes, although the proposed scheme increases the Computational load of Storage service Provider (CSP) in order to achieve the attribute revocation, it does not need the participation of Attribute Authority (AA), which reduces the computational load of AA. Moreover, the user does not need any additional parameters to achieve the attribute revocation except of the private key, thus saving the storage space greatly.
- Ciphertext-Policy Attribute-Based Encryption (CP-ABE) /
- Outsourced decryption /
- Large universe /
- Attribute level user revocation

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