一种基于FPGA的微处理器软错误敏感性分析方法

梁华国; 孙红云; 孙骏; 黄正峰; 徐秀敏; 易茂祥; 欧阳一鸣; 鲁迎春; 闫爱斌

doi:10.11999/JEIT160225

一种基于FPGA的微处理器软错误敏感性分析方法

doi: 10.11999/JEIT160225

1.
(合肥工业大学电子科学与应用物理学院合肥 230009) ②(合肥工业大学计算机与信息学院合肥 230009)

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(61274036, 61371025, 61474036, 61574052)，安徽省自然科学基金(1608085MF149)

计量
- 文章访问数: 1769
- HTML全文浏览量: 151
- PDF下载量: 367
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2016-03-11
- 修回日期: 2016-07-22
- 刊出日期: 2017-01-19

FPGA-based Soft Error Sensitivity Analysis Method for Microprocessor

1.
(School of Electronic Science &
2.
(School of Electronic Science &

Funds:

The National Natural Science Foundation of China (61274036, 61371025, 61474036, 61574052), Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation (1608085MF149)

摘要

摘要: 为了自动快速地分析微处理器对软错误的敏感性，该文提出一种基于FPGA故障注入的软错误敏感性分析方法。在FPGA芯片上同时运行有故障和无故障的两个微处理器，并充分利用FPGA的并行性，把故障注入控制、故障分类、故障列表等模块均在硬件上实现，自动快速地完成全部存储位的故障注入。以PIC16F54微处理器为实验对象，基于不同负载分别注入约30万个软错误用以分析微处理器软错误敏感性，并对敏感性较高的单元加固后再次进行分析，验证该方法的有效性。实验数据表明，使用该方法进行故障注入及敏感性分析所需的时间比软件仿真方法提高了4个数量级。
- FPGA /
- 故障注入 /
- 单粒子翻转 /
- 软错误 /
- 敏感性分析
Abstract: In order to quickly and automatically analyze the soft error sensitivity for microprocessors, a soft error sensitivity analysis method using FPGA-based fault injection is proposed. The fault and fault-free microprocessors on a FPGA are board run simultaneously. Moreover, a fault injection controller, a fault classification module and a fault list module are also implemented on the hardware. The method inherits the parallelism of the FPGA and achieves a fast and automatical fault injection for all storage bits. Further, using a PIC16F54 microprocessor as experimental subject, approximate 300, 000 soft errors are injected into the microprocessors to analyze its soft error sensitivity. In order to demonstrate the sensitivity evaluation efficiency of the method, the quite sensitive storage cells are hardened and the sensitivity is analyzed again. Compared to the simulation approach, experimental results show that the proposed technique achieves four orders of magnitude speedup.
- FPGA /
- Fault injection /
- Single event upset /
- Soft error /
- Sensitivity analysis

HTML全文

参考文献(20)

CLARK J and PRADHAN D. Fault injection: a method for validating computer-system dependability[J]. Computer, 1995, 28(6): 47-56. doi: 10.1109/2.386985.

孙峻朝, 王建莹, 杨孝宗. 故障注入方法与工具的研究现状[J]. 宇航学报, 2001, 22(1): 99-104.

SUN Junzhao, WANG Jianying, and YANG Xiaozong. The present situation for research of fault injection methodology and tools[J]. Journal of Astronautics, 2001, 22(1): 99-104.

KARLSSON J, FOLKESSON P, ARLAT J, et al. Application of three physical fault injection techniques to the experimental assessment of the MARS architecture[C]. Proceedings of 5th IFIP Working Conference on Dependable Computing for Critical Applications, Urbana-Champaign, IL, 1995, (10): 267-287.

GAISLER J. A portable and fault-tolerant microprocessor based on the SPARC V8 architecture[C]. International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks, Washington, D.C., 2002: 409-415.

黄海林, 唐志敏, 许彤. 龙芯1号处理器的故障注入方法与软错误敏感性分析[J]. 计算机研究与发展, 2006, 43(10): 1820-1827.

HUANG Hailin, TANG Zhimin, and XU Tong. Fault injection and soft error sensitivity characterization for fault-tolerant Godson-1 processor[J]. Journal of Computer Research and Development, 2006, 43(10): 1820-1827.

武振平, 付方发, 肖立伊. 基于VHDL故障注入的处理器敏感性分析[J]. 微电子学与计算机, 2012, 29(10): 51-55.

WU Zhenping, FU Fangfa, and XIAO Liyi. Sensitivity analysis for processor based on VHDL fault injection[J]. Microelectronics Computer, 2012, 29(10): 51-55.

吴杰. 基于VHDL的故障注入工具的研究与实现[D]. [硕士论文], 哈尔滨工业大学, 2013.

WU Jie. Research and implementation of VHDL-based fault injection tool[D]. [MsSter. dissertation], Harbin Institute of Technology, 2013.

ADMANE N and ROTAKE D. Fault tolerant system for FPGA using simulation based fault injection technique[C]. 2015 International Conference on Communications and Signal Processing, Melmaruvathur, 2015: 0855-0859.

薛茜男, 李振, 姜承翔, 等. 面向航空环境的多时钟单粒子翻转故障注入方法[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2014, 36(6): 1504-1508. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.01296

XUE Qiannan, LI Zhen, JIANG Chengxiang, et al. A single event upset fault injection method based on multi-clock for aviation environment[J]. Journal of Electronics Information Technology, 2014, 36(6): 1504-1508. doi: 10.3724/ SP.J.1146.2013.01296

SERRANO F, CLEMENTE J, and MECHA H. A methodology to emulate single event upsets in flip-flops using FPGAs through partial reconfiguration and instrumentation [J]. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 2015, 62(4): 1617-1624. doi: 10.1109/TNS.2015.2447391.

SHOBANA M and SENTHIL S. Reconfigurable data processing using duplex fault tolerance system[C]. 2015 International Conference on Innovations in Information, Embedded and Communication Systems, Coimbatore, 2015: 1-5. doi: 10.1109/ICIIECS.2015.7192935.

EBRAHIMI M, MOHAMMADI A, EJLALI A, et al. A fast, flexible, and easy-to-develop FPGA-based fault injection technique[J]. Microelectronics Reliability, 2014, 54(5): 1000-1008. doi: 10.1109/DATE.2012.6176538.

MOHAMMADI A, EBRAHIMI M, EJLALI A, et al. SCFIT: A FPGA-based fault injection technique for SEU fault model[C]. Design, Automation amp; Test in Europe Conference amp; Exhibition, Dresden, 2012: 586-589. doi: 10.1109/DATE.2012.6176538.

CIVERA P, MACCHIARULO L, REBAUDENGO M, et al. FPGA-based fault injection techniques for fast evaluation of fault tolerance in VLSI circuits[C]. Field-Programmable Logic and Applications, Berlin Heidelberg, 2001: 493-502.

SHOKROLAH-SHIRAZI M and MIREMADI S. FPGA- based fault injection into synthesizable verilog HDL models [C]. Secure System Integration and Reliability Improvement, Yokohama, 2008: 143-149.

施引文献

资源附件(0)

访问统计