矩形微带天线的带宽和宽频带技术
BANDWIDTH AND BROADBANDING OF A RECTANGULAR MICROSTRIP ANTENNA
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摘要: 本文从空腔模型理论出发,导出了矩形微带天线方向图带宽和阻抗带宽的一组计算公式和曲线,并用实验结果作了验证。归纳和讨论了展宽频带的三条途径和潜力,并提出了简便易行的用枝节匹配与增厚基片相结合的展宽频带技术。已用厚0.05波长的实验单元进行了双枝节匹配,达到了13%的带宽(驻波比不大于2)。
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Abstract: Based on the cavity modei theory, a set of simple formulas and graphs for calculating both the radiation pattern bandwidth and the impedance bandwidth of a rectangular microstrip antenna are presented with experimental verification. Three kinds of approaches to broaden the bandwidth and their potentiality are reviewed and discussed. A simple broadband teehnique by means of combination of stub-matching and increasing the antenna thickness is developed. A test element with the thickness of 0.05 wavelength has been matched by using two stubs, while the input VSWR is measured to be less than 2:1 over a 13% bandwidth. -
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