摘要:
雷达应用领域中的一个重要问题是测向测速,精确地测定多普勒频率和方位角能够实现对目标回波信号的高分辨率处理,从而进行目标跟踪。本文提出一种超分辨的二维谱估计方法,它利用的是阵列处理技术,对天线接收数据进行本征分析,将信号数据张成一个空间并对其进行分解,根据正交原理分割成信号子空间和噪声子空间,构造出噪声本征矢量,利用信号子空间与噪声子空间的正交性,在空间谱上形成极值点,从而达到对方向和速度的二维高分辨率估计。该方法应用于相控阵雷达信号检测,可以精确地测定多普勒频率和方位角度,提取多个空间运动目标的二维信息。文章的最后给出了计算机模拟成像结果,验证了算法的有效性。
Abstract:
A new approach with high resolution 2-D spectrum estimation is presented. Based on the array signal processing and the eigenstructure decomposition method, the signal subspace and the noise subspace are achieved by reconstructing and decomposing the data matrix collected by the array sensors. By using the orthogonal properties of the two subspaces, the information about the velocities and bearings of spatial moving targets can be exactly obtained. This method is applied to phased array radars. The computer simulation results demonstrate its availability.
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