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2013 Vol. 35, No. 9

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Articles
A Multi-angle Face Recognition Algorithm Based on Modified Gaussian Process Latent Variable Mode
Liu Jian, Gong Zhi-Heng, Wu Cheng-Dong, Gao En-Yang
2013, 35(9): 2033-2039. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00412
Abstract:
The traditional spectrum algorithms are limited in face recognition issue. For its characteristics of issue, a novel multi-angle face recognition method based on modified Gaussian Process Latent Variable Mode (GP-LVM) is proposed. Firstly, the probab...
Fast Pedestrian Detection Algorithm Based on Partial Least Squares and Improved Center-symmetric CENTRIST
Wang Shou-Chao, Li Xiao-Xia, Zhang Hong-Ying, Liu Yuan
2013, 35(9): 2040-2046. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01584
Abstract:
According to the issue of pedestrian detection in complex background, this paper presents an Improved Center-Symmetric CENTRIST (ICS_CENTRIST) feature from the view of the pedestrian edge information. This feature has characters of simple calculation...
Manifold-based Discriminant Analysis
Liu Zhong-Bao, Pan Guang-Zhen, Zhao Wen-Juan
2013, 35(9): 2047-2053. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01552
Abstract:
Researches on current Dimensionality Reduction (DR) methods are mainly based on two ways. One attempts to ensure the stabilities of global features of high-dimensional samples, the other tries to make the local manifold structure between data before ...
A Pattern Recognition Method for Surface Electromyography Based on Nonlinear Features
Zhang Qi-Zhong, Xi Xu-Gang, Luo Zhi-Zeng
2013, 35(9): 2054-2058. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01325
Abstract:
A new method named ball-averaged Lyapunov exponents method is presented to calculate Lyapunov exponents of nonlinear time-series signals. The method can be used as feature extraction and classification of electromyography. Firstly, the Lyapunov expon...
A Novel Transfer-learning-oriented L2 Kernel Classifier
Xu Min, Wang Shi-Tong, Shi Ying-Zhong
2013, 35(9): 2059-2065. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01647
Abstract:
Based on the concept of Difference Of Density (DOD), L2 Kernel Classifier(L2KC) exhibits its good performance. However, the assumption that the training domain and testing domain are independent and identically distributed severely constrains its use...
A No-reference Image Quality Assessment Method Based on Parameter Estimation
Nan Dong , Bi Du-Yan, Cha Yu-Fei, Zhang Ze, Li Quan-He
2013, 35(9): 2066-2072. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01652
Abstract:
Due to lack of adaptability to assess objective image quality and poor correlation between the existing assessment methods and subjective human perception, a no-reference image quality assessment method based on parameter estimation is proposed. In t...
Three Dimensional Minimum Error Threshold Algorithm and Its Fast Recursive Method
Liu Jin, Yu Zhi-Bin, Jin Wei-Dong
2013, 35(9): 2073-2080. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00041
Abstract:
The threshold segmentation of mixed noise image can not be solved by existing algorithms efficiently. A 3D minimum error thresholding algorithm is proposed. Using gray distribution information of pixels and relevant information of neighboring pixels,...
Small Probability Strategy Based Otsu Thresholding Method for Image Segmentation
Fan Chao-Dong, Ouyang Hong-Lin, Zhang Ying-Jie
2013, 35(9): 2081-2087. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01598
Abstract:
Otsu adaptive threshold algorithm is a classic image segmentation method. The two-dimensional Otsu algorithm and its improvements which based on original Otsu algorithm are restricted, due to their computation(or space) complexity, inability for anti...
Finite Rate of Innovation Sampling System Based on Modified Exponential Reproducing Sampling Kernel
Wang Ya-Jun, Li Ming, Liu Gao-Feng
2013, 35(9): 2088-2093. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00059
Abstract:
Since exponential reproducing kernel has the finite support property in time domain, it is widely used as sampling kernel in Finite Rate of Innovation (FRI) sampling framework. However, this process will change white noise in signal to color one, whi...
Analysis and Improvement of Actual Sampling System in Fractional Fourier Transform Domain
Lu Ming-Feng, Zhang Feng, Ni Guo-Qiang, Tao Ran
2013, 35(9): 2094-2099. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01545
Abstract:
Sampling and reconstruction is a basic issue in signal processing. The known sampling theory in the FRactional Fourier Transform (FRFT) domain is based on the analysis of ideal sampling system. The actual Analog-to-Digital conversion is implemented t...
An Improved Adaptive Monopulse Algorithm Based on Subspace Projection
Chen Liang, Sheng Wei-Xing, Han Yu-Bing, Ma Xiao-Feng
2013, 35(9): 2100-2107. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01155
Abstract:
Adaptive monopulse technique is widely used in surveillance and tracking radar due to its interference cancelling and angle estimation ability. In classical adaptive monopulse, the first-order linear approximation is adopted and the high-order items ...
A Research on Moving Target Trajectory Simulation and Tracking in Wide Area Surveillance Ground Moving Target Indication Mode
Zheng Shi-Chao, Liu Ya-Bo, Song Hong-Jun, Yan He, Wu Kun
2013, 35(9): 2108-2113. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00068
Abstract:
Wide Area Surveillance Ground Moving Target Indication (WAS-GMTI) mode is an important mode in airborne radar systems since it can monitor extensive area in a short time. However, there are few systems that possess WAS-GMTI mode. Therefore, real data...
Occlusion Modeling and Micro-Doppler Characteristic Analysis for Truck Target
Li Kai-Ming, Zhang Qun, Liang Bi-Shuai, Luo Ying, Yang Xiao-You
2013, 35(9): 2114-2120. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01609
Abstract:
Micro-Doppler is a unique characteristic of micro-motion targets, as an important signature of truck, micro-Doppler generated by rotation of wheels will offer proof for recognition of the truck. Firstly, on the basis of scatterer model, taking the re...
Dynamic RCS Statistic Characterization of Stealth Aircraft Using Complete Lognormal Distribution
Shi Wei-Qiang, Xu Le, Shi Xiao-Wei, Wang Ning
2013, 35(9): 2121-2125. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01161
Abstract:
RCS of aircraft varies with time or radar wave incident angle without regular pattern during its movement. It is necessary to analyze RCS variation using statistic items or models. The research objects of existing literatures are mostly conventional ...
Micro-motion Signature Extraction for Wideband Radar Based on High-order Moment Function
Deng Dong-Hu, Zhang Qun, Li Hong-Wei, Luo Ying, Fan Chang-Zhou
2013, 35(9): 2126-2132. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01550
Abstract:
The micro-Doppler effect induced by the rotating parts of the target, which provides a new approach for accurate auto radar target recognition, attracts great research attention in recent years. In this paper, taking target with rotating parts for an...
Three-dimensional Broadband Radar Imaging of Space Spinning Targets Based on Micro-motion Parameter Correlation
Liang Bi-Shuai, Zhang Qun, Lou Hao, Ma Sai, Luo Ying, Li Kai-Ming
2013, 35(9): 2133-2140. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01537
Abstract:
The spinning targets three-dimensional (3D) radar imaging is one of the most significant studies for space targets recognition. To obtain the real 3D characteristics of the targets that can not be acquired from a monostatic radar, a broadband 3D rada...
Method of Tie Points Extraction Based on Imaging and Coherent Information
Li Yin-Wei, Xiang Mao-Sheng, Wei Li-Deng
2013, 35(9): 2141-2146. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01581
Abstract:
For SAR images of two adjacent strips with the smaller overlapping area, the severe geometric distortion makes it difficult to extract directly the Tie Points (TPs). Based on imaging information and coherent information of the InSAR images, this pape...
A Method for Correcting Saturation Effect in SAR Raw Data Based on Dynamic Decoding
Qiu Xiao-Lan, Han Chuan-Zhao, Hu Ding-Sheng, Ding Chi-Biao
2013, 35(9): 2147-2153. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01270
Abstract:
Caused by the limited quantization dynamic range of the spaceborne SAR, the echo saturation phenomenon happens between timesduring spaceborne SAR data acquiring. In this paper, saturation correction methods based on dynamic decoding are proposed for ...
A Modified Algorithm for Air-borne Spotlight Bistatic SAR
Huang Li-Jia, Qiu Xiao-Lan, Hu Dong-Hui, Shi Xin-Hua, Ding Chi-Biao
2013, 35(9): 2154-2160. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01111
Abstract:
The Bistatic SAR (BiSAR) acquires the radar cross section of target area from different directions, which is helpful for SAR image classification and target recognition. The spotlight mode has higher resolution and thus has advantages in target recog...
Improved Multichannel InSAR Height Reconstruction Method Based on Maximum Likelihood Estimation
Yuan Zhi-Hui, Deng Yun-Kai, Li Fei, Wang Yu, Liu Gang
2013, 35(9): 2161-2167. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01530
Abstract:
In the application of getting the earth surfaces Digital Elevation Model (DEM) through InSAR technology, multichannel (multi-frequency or multi-baseline) InSAR technique can be employed to improve the mapping ability for complex areas with high slope...
Measurement and Calibration of Amplitude-phase Errors in Wideband Multi-channel SAR
Jia Ying-Xin, Wang Yan-Fei
2013, 35(9): 2168-2174. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01064
Abstract:
Multi-channel SAR technique is an effective solution to obtain high-resolution images with better than 0.1 m. A radar transceiver channel scheme which consists of one wideband transmit channel and 8 down-converter receive channels is designed and imp...
Loran-C Signal Fast Acquisition Method and Its Performance Analysis
Li Shi-Feng, Wang Yu-Lin, Hua Yu, Yuan Jiang-Bin
2013, 35(9): 2175-2179. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01660
Abstract:
The combination of Loran-C and Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) has become a?new?application?mode, which provides reliable positioning, navigation and timing service for users. Based on the research on Loran-C signal system, considering its ...
Constructions of Quaternary Periodic Complementary Sequence Sets with Zero Correlation Zone
Li Yu-Bo, Xu Cheng-Qian, Li Gang, Liu Kai
2013, 35(9): 2180-2186. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01303
Abstract:
Based on binary periodic complementary sequence set and binary Zero-Correlation Zone (ZCZ) sequence set, constructions of quaternary periodic complementary sequence sets with zero-correlation zone are proposed by using the inverse Gray mapping. If th...
A Novel Bussgang Category of Blind Equalization with Exponential Expanded Multi-modulus Algorithm
Ruan Xiu-Kai, Jiang Xiao, Liu Li, Tan Yan-Hua
2013, 35(9): 2187-2193. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01544
Abstract:
A novel Bussgang category of blind equalization with Exponential Expanded Multi-Modulus Algorithm (EEMMA) is proposed. Comparing with those traditional Bussgang blind equalization algorithms, the proposed one can decrease further the steady-state err...
A Low Complexity Time-varying Channel Estimation Scheme Based on Superimposed Trainin
He Chun-Quan, Dou Gao-Qi, Gao Jun, Huang Gao-Ming
2013, 35(9): 2194-2199. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01742
Abstract:
Compared to traditional Time Division Multiplexed (TDM) and Frequency Division Multiplexed (FDM) training sequence, Superimposed Training (ST) sequence can effectively improve the frequency spectrum efficiency. However, the interference between infor...
A Joint Rotational Periodogram Averaging and Demodulation Soft Information Carrier Synchronization Algorithm
Sun Jin-Hua, Liu Peng, Wu Xiao-Jun
2013, 35(9): 2200-2205. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01576
Abstract:
For the carrier synchronization in short burst communication system, a joint Rotational Periodogram Averaging (RPA) and demodulation soft information carrier estimation algorithm is proposed. First, the pilot sequence is rotated with different freque...
Applications of All-phase FFT in Motion Compensation for Synthetic-aperture Underwater Acoustic Communication System
Wang Zhi-Jie, Li Yu, Huang Hai-Ning
2013, 35(9): 2206-2212. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00171
Abstract:
A communication scheme is proposed based on spread spectrum combined synthetic-aperture for long- rang acoustic communication in shallow water. The Doppler effect and an effective motion compensation method are analyzed using resampling technique com...
Distortion and Deadline Aware Packet Scheduling for Video Streaming over Wireless
Li Zhi-Peng, Lu Han-Cheng, Hong Pei-Lin
2013, 35(9): 2213-2219. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01290
Abstract:
Most of current wireless packet scheduling algorithms aim at maximizing overall system throughput or achieving a certain type of fairness among mobile users. However, these content-independent algorithms can not be applied to wireless video transmiss...
Network Traffic Prediction with Radial Basis Function Neural Network Based on Quantum Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimization
Guo Tong, Lan Ju-Long, Li Yu-Feng, Jiang Yi-Ming
2013, 35(9): 2220-2226. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01343
Abstract:
A novel Quantum Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimization (QAPSO) method is proposed. In this algorithm, the position encoding of the particle is achieved with quantum bits, and the state of quantum bit is updated dynamically with particle trajectory info...
A Harmony Search Algorithm Based on Child-node Encoding for QoS Multicast Routing
Mo Han, Lan Ju-Long, He Wei
2013, 35(9): 2227-2233. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01588
Abstract:
As the high complexity and low convergence speed, traditional methods could not solve QoS multicast routing problem to satisfy the network requirement. A Harmony Search algorithm based on Child-Node Encoding (CNE-HS) is proposed for better performanc...
Localization Algorithm of Sparse Targets Based on LU-decomposition
Zhao Chun-Hui, Xu Yun-Long, Huang Hui
2013, 35(9): 2234-2239. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01527
Abstract:
For the localization algorithm of sparse targets based on orth, the orth preprocessing would affect the sparsity of original signals. A novel localization algorithm of sparse targets based on LU-decomposition is proposed. It translates target localiz...
A Dynamic Community Structure Detection Scheme Based on Social Network Incremental
Guo Jin-Shi, Tang Hong-Bo, Wang Xiao-Lei
2013, 35(9): 2240-2246. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01590
Abstract:
In the real world, the structure of social networks is not static, but varying with times changing, and the same communities as an essential feature of social networks is also true. An incremental dynamic community detecting algorithm is proposed to ...
A Diffusion-based Dynamic Load Balancing Algorithm for Heterogeneous Networks and Its Convergence Analysis
Zhang Hao-Jun, Zhu Yan-Qin, Ji Qi-Jin
2013, 35(9): 2247-2253. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01360
Abstract:
Resource sharing is one of the key issues of distributed computing, and load balancing is the fundamental approach to sharing scarce resource in a distributed computing system. However, the existing load balancing methods are mostly confined to the h...
A Failure Recovery Method for Routing System Based on Structured Backup Subgraph
Wang Yu, Wang Zhen-Xing, Zhang Lian-Cheng
2013, 35(9): 2254-2260. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01669
Abstract:
Current failure recovery for routing system has not effectively resolved issues including storage cost, redundant recovery and AS (Autonomous System) benefit protection. In the background of cascading failure prone to happen under paralyzing attack, ...
Experimental Study of Peak Voltage Feedback Superbuck Converter in Bifurcation and Chaos
Bi Chuang, Zhang Qian, Xiang Yong, Feng Xue-Song
2013, 35(9): 2261-2265. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01732
Abstract:
The nonlinear dynamics of Superbuck converter is investigated because Superbuck converter is a kind of important topology in the solar photovoltaic power generation system. The discrete mapping model of Superbuck converter is derived by stroboscopic ...
An Efficient Conjunctive Keyword Searchable Encryption Scheme
Wang Shang-Ping, Liu Li-Jun, Zhang Ya-Ling
2013, 35(9): 2266-2271. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01036
Abstract:
In storage service, searchable encryption scheme allows users to access their cipher data selectively, and meanwhile ensures the confidentiality of search data. Since possessing higher search accuracy, conjunctive keyword (namely Boolean combination ...
Analysis of Electromagnetic Scattering Characteristics from Conducting Targets Using Improved Fast Dipole Method
Wang Zhong-Gen, Sun Yu-Fa, Wang Guo-Hua
2013, 35(9): 2272-2277. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00027
Abstract:
An efficient numerical approach is presented to analyze the electromagnetic scattering characteristics from conducting targets based on the Characteristic Basis Function Method (CBFM). Combined with the Improved Fast Dipole Method (IFDM), the matrix-...
Compressed Sampling for Neural Action Potentials Based on Random Convolution
Zhang Bing-Chen, Dai Bo-Wei
2013, 35(9): 2283-2286. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01497
Abstract:
Neurons Action Potentials (NAP) contain the most critical information of neurons actions. Based on the discussion for the sparsity characteristics of NAP presented in the DWT domain, and the analysis of related Compressive Sensing (CS) measurements, ...
Reviews
Cryptanalysis of a Strongly Secure Authenticated Key Exchange Protocol
Hu Xue-Xian, Wei Jiang-Hong, Ye Mao
2013, 35(9): 2278-2282. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01380
Abstract:
In the 15th (2012) IACR international conference on practice and theory of Public-Key Cryptography (PKC), Fujioka et al. proposed a generic construction of Authenticated Key Exchange (AKE) from a Key Encapsulation Mechanism (KEM), which is called the...