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2011 Vol. 33, No. 3

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Articles
A Cooperative Transmission Scheme Based on Amplify and Forward in Cognitive Radio Networks
Chu Yu-Zhi, Zheng Bao-Yu
2011, 33(3): 509-514. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00465
Abstract:
Cognitive Radio Networks (CRNs) improve Secondary Users (SUs) transmission performance through cooperative transmission between SUs without interfering the regular transmissions of the Primary Users (PU). In this paper, a new cooperative transmission...
Spatial Power Spreading in V-BLAST OFDM with Distributed Transmit Antennas
Guan Lu, Shao Shi-Hai, Tang You-Xi
2011, 33(3): 515-520. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00658
Abstract:
Focusing on the V-BLAST OFDM system with distributed transmit antennas in multipath fading channel, a novel signal transmission method utilizing spatial power spreading is proposed. The method takes advantage of the delays among distributed antennas ...
An Efficient Cooperative Sensing Algorithm for Radar Pulse Train Detection in Radar-communication Coexistence System
Wang Rui, Yi Hui-Yue, Hu Hong-Lin
2011, 33(3): 521-526. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00479
Abstract:
For a cognitive radio communication system coexisting with radar to access the radar spectrum opportunistically, an efficient Cooperative Sensing Algorithm (CSA) for swept radar pulse train is proposed. There is a central processing node which cooper...
Research on the Electromagnetic Compatibility of Four Ultra-wideband Spread Spectrum Schemes
Zhao Liang, Jin Liang, Liu Shuang-Ping, Huang Kai-Zhi, Zhong Zhou
2011, 33(3): 527-532. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00659
Abstract:
As the protection distance is limited, ultra-wideband signals may still interfere another communication system even with the satisfaction of the power spectral density limit. This paper derives the common expressions of bit error rate of another comm...
Joint Estimation of Carrier Frequency Offsets Using Two Distributed Receive Antennas
Xia Tian, Shao Shi-Hai, Guan Lu, Tang You-Xi
2011, 33(3): 533-536. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00671
Abstract:
A new technique of joint estimation of Carrier Frequency Offsets (CFOs) is proposed based on maximum-likelihood estimation using two distributed receive antennas helping for each other for flat-fading Rayleigh channels. By utilizing the prior informa...
A Sorting Approach of SVC Streaming for Video Transmission
Lu Ji, Xiao Song, Wu Cheng-Ke
2011, 33(3): 537-542. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00670
Abstract:
A sorting approach for Scalable Video Coding (SVC) streaming is proposed for video transmission. By the accurate states selection and the effective approximate distortion calculation of the fully scalable video streaming, the proposed approach can pr...
Two-step Method and Its Parameters Description for Distortion Compensation in Video Coding
Li Zhi-Bin, Chang Yi-Lin, Liu Xiao-Xian
2011, 33(3): 543-548. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00455
Abstract:
To reduce the distortion in the video coding, the two-step method for distortion compensation in video coding is proposed. Firstly, the DC offset of the reconstructed picture is compensated. Then, the adaptive compensation filter is designed for proc...
Construction of Optimal or Almost Optimal Sequence Sets with Zero or Low Correlation Zone Based on Interleaving Technique
Li Yu-Bo, Xu Cheng-Qian
2011, 33(3): 549-554. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.01615
Abstract:
A new method of construction of shift sequences is presented by setting different parameters to shift sequences. With these shift sequences, a class of sequence sets is got with flexible zero or low correlation zone whose set sizes can reach or appro...
Differentiated Service and Load Balancing in Web Cluster
Gao Ang, Mu De-Jun, Hu Yan-Su
2011, 33(3): 555-562. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00409
Abstract:
From the view of differentiated service and load balancing, this paper proposes and implements a load balancing cluster architecture supported differentiated service. By system identification and resource optimal control, the front-end dispatcher can...
A New Fast Acquisition Method of Parallel Search Pseudo-code and Frequency Offset Based on FFT
Luo Ju-Feng, Wang Xiang, Fu Yao-Xian, Yuan Xiao-Bing
2011, 33(3): 563-568. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00560
Abstract:
The communication between nodes is designed to meet the low consumption of resources, large carrier frequency offset, low-cost physical layer requirements because nodes are generally subject to resource, cost and power consumption constraints in wire...
Research on Data Compression Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Optimal Order Estimation and Distributed Clustering
Jiang Peng, Li Sheng-Qiang
2011, 33(3): 569-574. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00529
Abstract:
The possibility of occurring exception is relatively small in most applications of wireless sensor networks. So data obtained in sequent moment by the same node have time correlation, and data obtained in the same time by adjacent nodes have space co...
Research of Situation-aware Routing Method in Delay Tolerant Network
Wu Ya-Hui, Deng Su, Huang Hong-Bin
2011, 33(3): 575-579. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00410
Abstract:
The characteristic of loose connectivity of Delay Tolerant Network (DTN) is a huge challenge for data delivery. All of the routing methods do not thoroughly use the status of the peer, so SARM (Situation-Aware Routing Method) is proposed. SARM estima...
Research on Modeling and Analyzing Method of Real-time System Based on Hierarchical Real-time Coloured Petri Net
Liu Ming, Zhang Guo-Yin, Yao Ai-Hong, Men Chao-Guang
2011, 33(3): 580-586. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00533
Abstract:
Petri nets is a modeling and analyzing mathematical tool based on graphic, which can be used efficiently in describing the asynchronous and concurrent behaviors of system. However, existing advance Petri nets are incapable of modeling and analyzing e...
A New Group Key Exchange Protocol with Stronger Security for Imbalanced Wireless Network
Cheng Qing-Feng, Wang Wei, Ma Chuan-Gui
2011, 33(3): 587-591. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00622
Abstract:
Group Authenticated Key Exchange (GAKE) protocols allow two or more parties to generate a common group session key in public channel. Considering users different computing power, a new GAKE protocol is proposed for imbalanced wireless network and its...
A Histogram-preserving Steganography Based on Wet Paper Coding and Graphic Matching Theory
Liu Jiu-Fen, Han Tao, Zhang Wei-Ming, Chen Jia-Yong
2011, 33(3): 592-596. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00427
Abstract:
This paper presents a novel double-layered embedding steganographic algorithm based on steganographic codes, wet paper codes and graphic matching theory, which can achieve high embedding efficiency and preserve the first-order histogram of the cover ...
High Performance Implementation of Stereo Vision Matching Based on FPGA
Ding Jing-Ting, Du Xin, Zhou Wen-Hui, Liu Ji-Lin
2011, 33(3): 597-603. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00943
Abstract:
Stereo vision system plays important role in three-dimensional information perception. Due to the high computational complexity, real-time processing of stereo vision needs to use dedicated hardware. However, performance requirements conflict with ha...
An Improved l0-LMS Algorithm for Sparse System Identification
Qu Qing, Jin Jian, Gu Yuan-Tao
2011, 33(3): 604-609. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00417
Abstract:
In order to improve the performance of sparse system identification, the l0 norm constraint LMS algorithm is studied and improved in this paper. Firstly, the convergence of the algorithm is accelerated by the introduction of a step size control metho...
A GPU-based Parallel Implementation of Compressive Sampling Reconstruction for SAR Image Compression
Chen Shuai, Li Gang, Zhang Hao, Meng Hua-Dong, Wang Xi-Qin
2011, 33(3): 610-615. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00461
Abstract:
Compressive Sampling (CS) technique has been adopted to compress Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images. However, due to the mass data of high resolution SAR images, the reconstruction of compressive sampling generates huge computational load, making ...
A Novel Passive Radar Imaging Method Using Distributed Apertures
Wang Ling, Wu Shao-Hua
2011, 33(3): 616-621. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00625
Abstract:
A novel passive radar imaging method is presented using distributed apertures that relies on illuminators of opportunity. The measurement is modeled using the wave equation. A new passive measurement model is proposed that expresses the measurement a...
A Novel High Resolution Imaging Method for the Missile-borne SAR
Zhou Peng, Xiong Tao, Zhou Song, Li Ya-Chao, Xing Meng-Dao
2011, 33(3): 622-627. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00904
Abstract:
Due to the variational flight path during the diving maneuver, the range function of the point target for the missile-borne SAR becomes complicated. Thus, a new imaging method is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the target range function is expanded ...
Missile-borne Large Region Squint SAR Algorithm Based on a Curve Trajectory
Liu Gao-Gao, Zhang Lin-Rang, Liu Xin, Liu Nan, Chen Guang-Feng, Zhang Bo
2011, 33(3): 628-633. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00575
Abstract:
An advanced algorithm is proposed to obtain forward-target image on a curve trajectory, which causes a serious range coupling. The algorithm decreases efficiently the coupling with Range Walk Correction (RCM) in time domain firstly. The 2-dimision fr...
Three-dimension Imaging of Forward-looking SAR Based on Interferometric Technology Through Different Snapshots
Xu Gang, Li Ya-Chao, Zhang Lei, Xing Meng-Dao
2011, 33(3): 634-641. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00491
Abstract:
A novel forward-looking SAR three-dimension imaging method based on interferometric technology through different snapshots is proposed in this paper. Practical linear array antennas are laid to achieve high azimuth resolution in azimuth dimension and...
Nonparametric CFAR Detection Based on Fractional Moment Estimations
Li Jun, Wang Xue-Song, Wang Tao
2011, 33(3): 642-645. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00733
Abstract:
For the problem of CFAR (Constant False Alarm Rate) detection in clutter, a new detector, i.e., the Blind-CFAR detector is proposed. The Blind-CFAR detector calculates its detection threshold through the PDF (Probability Density Function) estimation ...
Modeling and Analysis of the Clutter on Airborne MIMO Radar with Arbitrary Waveform Correlation
Zhang Xi-Chuan, Xie Wen-Chong, Zhang Yong-Shun, Wang Yong-Liang
2011, 33(3): 646-651. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00416
Abstract:
This paper focuses on the effect of arbitrary transmitted waveform on clutter characteristics for airborne MIMO radar. Transmit waveform synthesis model is established by the transformation for signal space and sensor space. The uniform model of spac...
A Method of Relay of Tracking Based on Bayesian Theory
Xia Shuang-Zhi, Liu Hong-Wei, Jiu Bo
2011, 33(3): 652-658. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00446
Abstract:
In order to make use of a prior information about target motion state, this paper applies coupling of detection and tracking based on Bayesian theory to the process of relay of tracking, which can enhance the performance of target detection and track...
Multi-transmitter and Multi-receiver SAR Imaging Based on Kalman Filtering
Lin Yue-Guan, Zhang Bing-Chen, Hong Wen, Wu Yi-Rong
2011, 33(3): 659-664. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00451
Abstract:
This paper proposes a multi-transmitter and multi-receiver SAR imaging algorithm based on Kalman filtering. In the algorithm, the application of multi-transmitter and multi-receiver offer more information about the scene and unambiguous wide swath is...
Wall Parameter Error Analysis and Estimation for Through-the-wall SAR Imaging
Tan Qin-Yan, Henry Leung, Song Yao-Liang
2011, 33(3): 665-671. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00525
Abstract:
In through-the-wall SAR imaging, the quality and reliability of the image are governed by the knowledge of wall parameters. Estimation error in wall parameters smears the image, and also causes targets to be imaged away from their true positions. In ...
Random Noise Imaging Radar Based on Compressed Sensing
Jiang Hai, Lin Yue-Guan, Zhang Bing-Chen, Hong Wen
2011, 33(3): 672-676. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00518
Abstract:
Recent theory of Compressed Sensing (CS) suggests that exact recovery of an unknown sparse signal can be achieved from few measurements with overwhelming probability. In this paper, CS technology is combined with random noise radar and the concept of...
A New OFDM Phase-coded Stepped-frequency Radar Signal and Its Characteristic
Huo Kai, Jiang Wei-Dong, Li Xiang, Mao Jun-Jie
2011, 33(3): 677-683. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00532
Abstract:
Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) phase-coded radar has many prominent properties. However, there are some technical challenges on engineering realization, one of which is that instantaneous bandwidth is equal to the total bandwidth a...
Fast Algorithms for SAR Raw Data Simulation with Large Squint Angles
Diao Gui-Jie, Xu Xiao-Jian
2011, 33(3): 684-689. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00498
Abstract:
This paper presents two efficient algorithms for small squint and large squint mode Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) raw data simulation. One is based on SCaled Fourier Transform (SCFT) and the other is based on time-domain integration along range dime...
SAR Raw Signal Fast Algorithm in Mixed Domain
Wang Bing-Nan, Zhang Fan, Xiang Mao-Sheng
2011, 33(3): 690-695. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00555
Abstract:
In this paper, a SAR raw signal simulation algorithm is presented in a mixed time-frequency domain. By space-variant system transfer function along range, spectrum of raw signal is calculated precisely in range time domain. Then the complexity and ph...
Adaptive Detection for Distributed Targets in Non-homogeneous Environments
Shang Xiu-Qin, Song Hong-Jun, Cheng Zeng-Ju, Zhao Bing-Ji
2011, 33(3): 696-700. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00576
Abstract:
Adaptive detection for distributed target and multiple point targets in non-homogeneous environments is studied in this paper, where it is assumed that the covariance matrix of the secondary data follows inverse Wishart distribution conditioned on th...
Cramer-Rao Lower Bound of Vital Signal Frequency Detection for Ultra Wideband Radar
Dai Shun, Fang Guang-You
2011, 33(3): 701-705. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00643
Abstract:
On the basis of the impulse Ultra Wide Band (UWB) sequential signal module and the Maximum Likelihood (ML) rule, the generalized Cramer-Rao Lower Bound (CRLB) for UWB vital signal parameter estimation is analyzed with the Fisher Information Matrix (F...
An Improved Beam Optimization Algorithm for Spaceborne SAR Applications
Sun Hui-Feng, Shi Li, Deng Yun-Kai
2011, 33(3): 706-710. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00666
Abstract:
In this paper, an improved beam optimization algorithm for spaceborne SAR applications is presented to reduce the number of optimizing variables and the calculation time, compared with the traditional algorithm. This algorithm improves on the traditi...
Evaluation of Jamming Effect on SAR Based on Method of Modified Structural Similarity
Han Guo-Qiang, Li Yong-Zhen, Wang Xue-Song, Xing Shi-Qi, Liu Qing-Fu
2011, 33(3): 711-716. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00493
Abstract:
In this paper, an evaluation method based on modified structure similarity of jamming effects on synthetic aperture radar is proposed. This method can not only make good use of structure similarity as juncture between the subjective and the objective...
An Efficient Parallel Architecture for One-bit Transform Based Motion Estimation
Chen Yun-Bi, Guo Li, Li Zheng-Dong, Chi Ling-Hong
2011, 33(3): 717-722. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00636
Abstract:
In order to meet the processing requirements of portable real-time full HD video compression, this paper proposes a novel macroblock-level parallel architecture based on 1-D source pixels based linear array, which overcomes the problem of massive amo...
Conflict-free Access Mechanism and Bit Identifying Technique Research of Reconfigurable Memories
Yang Jin-Lin, Yang Hai-Gang
2011, 33(3): 723-728. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00463
Abstract:
This paper analyzes emphatically the read-write conflict mechanism of reconfigurable memory, and reveals the relations of address conflict, readout mapping and routing of memory under reconfigurable condition. Besides, the paper presents a bit identi...
Management Information Modeling and Realization Mechanism for Ubiquitous Terminal Service
Rui Lan-Lan, Meng Luo-Ming, Qiu Xue-Song
2011, 33(3): 729-733. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00629
Abstract:
While current researches on terminal information model could not provide enough support for Ubiquitous Terminal Service (UTS) in respect of information, requirements and modeling method for management information in UTS are studied. According to the ...
Non-cooperative Game-based Cooperative Concurrent Transmission under Fading Channels in Ad hoc Networks
Chen Chen, Gao Xin-Bo, Li Xiao-Ji, Li Chang-Le
2011, 33(3): 734-738. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00675
Abstract:
A concurrent transmission scheme is proposed in this paper based on nodal SINR (Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio) under fast and slow fading coexistence channel in Ad hoc networks. Based on the distribution of channel quality, a concurrent tra...
Non-data-aided Symbol Synchronization Algorithm for OFDM Systems
Hu Deng-Peng, Shi Feng, Zhang Er-Yang
2011, 33(3): 739-743. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00487
Abstract:
Non-Data-Aided (NDA) symbol synchronization for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems is studied in this paper. Firstly, a cost function, which is based on the power difference between adjacent subcarriers of OFDM system with cons...
A New Implicit Space Mapping with High Convergence for Microwave Filter Design
Xing Lian-Fa, Lei Zhen-Ya, Xie Yong-Jun, Li Ping, Shan Tuan-Biao, Shi Jing
2011, 33(3): 744-748. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00399
Abstract:
A novel space mapping algorithm with high convergence is presented that improves the parameters mapping from surrogate model to fine model. By adding the process of coarse model parameter selection, it avoids false convergence in the optimization of ...
Design and Implementation of a Hardware-efficient Novel Digital Interpolation Filter Applied to Stereo Audio Sigma-Delta DAC
Liu Su-Juan, Zhang Te, Chen Jian-Xin
2011, 33(3): 749-753. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00587
Abstract:
A novel design method for hardware-efficient digital interpolation filter applied to stereo audio Sigma- Delta Digital-to-Analog Converter (- DAC) is proposed in this paper. The method proclaims a new structure of multiplexing the interpolation filte...
Application of AWE to Scattering Analysis of the Double-negative Medium over a Broad Frequency Band
Sun Yu-Xin, Chen Ming-Sheng, Wu Xian-Liang, Yang Mei
2011, 33(3): 754-757. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00661
Abstract:
In this paper, the Asymptotic Waveform Evaluation (AWE) technique is applied to study electromagnetic scattering analysis of Double-NeGative (DNG) medium. The PMCHWT equation of the DNG is deduced based on its constitutive relationship. And the surfa...
Parallel Out-of-core Calculation of Electrically Large Objects RCS Based on MOM
Xu Xiao-Fei, Cao Xiang-Yu, Gao Jun, Wu Jun-Hui, Zheng Qiu-Rong
2011, 33(3): 758-762. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00519
Abstract:
The problems, which can not be calculated due to the insufficient of memory, can be solved with out-of- core solving method, but it takes too longer time because the speed limit of the data reading/writing on the disk. To solve the above problem, par...