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2004 Vol. 26, No. 6

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Articles
Study on the Real-Time Coding and Transmission of H.26L Video over WLAN
Zhu Xiao-song, Chen Min, Yu Ying-lin
2004, 26(6): 841-845.
Abstract:
The issue of real-time coding and transmission of video over WLAN is discussed in this paper. First, a modified hybrid ARQ/FEC algorithm, based on the characteristic of video coding, which improves the performance of video transmission, is proposed. ...
A Global Rate-Distortion Optimized Approach to H.26L Low Bit Rate Robust Video over the Internet
Yang Hua, Yu Song-yu, Yang Song-an
2004, 26(6): 846-852.
Abstract:
A new Global Rate Distortion(GRD) optimal macroblock coding mode decision scheme is introduced for the newly H.26L video compression standard. Based on the Internet packet loss model of Bernoulli and Gilbert, this R-D mode decision approach can resul...
Dynamic Channel Reservation Based Adaptive QoS Handoff Algorithm
Zhang Chuan-fu, Wu Wei-ling
2004, 26(6): 853-858.
Abstract:
Future wireless networks promise multimedia communication and computing services for both fixed and mobile users. One of the most important challenges of wireless multimedia service for mobile users is maintaining a guaranteed quality of service over...
A New Carrier Frequency Acquisition Algorithm for OFDM Systems
Zhu Peng-cheng, Du Yan, Liu Peng, Zhang Wei
2004, 26(6): 859-863.
Abstract:
Based on the property of OFDM signal, a new carrier frequency acquisition algorithm is proposed, which employs only one block of identical time-domain training sym-bols. The proposed algorithm has good precision, low computations and large acquisitio...
A Carrier Frequency Offset Estimation Algorithm for Uplink of OFDM Systems
2004, 26(6): 864-870.
Abstract:
By analyzing the OFDM signal, a carrier frequency offset estimation algorithm for uplink of OFDM systems is proposed. The algorithm with high accuracy can be imple-mented easily, and the performance of the algorithm is almost not affected by the sub-...
An Efficient Sub-carrier Allocation Scheme for Multiuser OFDM Systems Using Adaptive Modulation
Liu Pei, Ge Jian-hua, Liu Gang
2004, 26(6): 871-875.
Abstract:
In this paper, a sub-carrier allocation scheme is proposed for the future mul-tiuser mobile multimedia communication systems, which, is based on Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing(OFDM) using adaptive modulation. This scheme uses an algorithm...
A Carrier Offset Estimation Algorithm for OFDM-TDMA System
Liu Gang, Ge Jian-hua, Liu Pei, Guo Yi
2004, 26(6): 876-881.
Abstract:
In this paper, a carrier offset estimation algorithm for OFDM-TDMA system is presented by taking advantage of the inherent orthogonality among OFDM subchannels. The simulation results illustrate that the algorithm offers a higher accuracy in the freq...
A Combined Symbol and Sampling Clock Synchronization Method Applied for Differentially Modulated OFDM Systems without Pilot Carriers
Wang Ya-li, Zhang Hai-lin, Wang Yu-min
2004, 26(6): 882-888.
Abstract:
This paper presents a combined symbol and sampling clock synchronization method for OFDM systems. Especially, the timing correction is obtained by interpolation or decimation over sampled signal. This method utilizes the differentially modulated subc...
Performance Evaluation on Fault Restoration in MPLS Networks with m:n Architecture
Tan Xian-si, Ma Ya-Jie, Chen Jing-wen, He Jian-hua, Yang Zong-kai
2004, 26(6): 889-895.
Abstract:
In this paper, an efficient and fast fault restoration mechanism based on m : n architecture with bandwidth constraints is proposed while three evaluating parameters are selected and formulated. The comparison of restoration performance, which is bas...
Dynamic Sub-path Protection Algorithm for WDM Mesh Networks with Traffic Grooming Capabilities
He Rong-xi, Wen Hai-bo, Wang Guang-xing, Li Le-min
2004, 26(6): 896-902.
Abstract:
In Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) optical networks, lightpaths are high-capacity all-optical channels. A single fiber failure can lead to the failure.of all the lightpaths traversing the fiber, and results in significant loss of traffic. Ther...
Study on Distributed Restorable Lightpath Establishment Mechanism in Automatically Switched Optical Network
Zhao Ji-jun, Ji Yue-feng, Xu Da-xiong
2004, 26(6): 903-911.
Abstract:
To obtain efficient survivability, this paper presents a novel restorable lightpath selection algorithm based on the automatically switched optical network frame. A numerical simulation is made in term of this routing selection algorithm. The result ...
Differential Analysis and Modification of the Key-Dependent S-Boxes of Twofish
Zhou Xuan, Li Chao
2004, 26(6): 912-916.
Abstract:
This paper proves that the longer the key of Twofish is,the smaller the differ-ential probabilities of the key-dependent S-boxes are. A new method is proposed to produce the key-dependent S-boxes. Theory and simulation results show that the XOR diffe...
The Modified Covariance Extended Kalman Filter in Passive Location and Tracking
Guo Fu-cheng, Li Zong-hua, Sun Zhong-kang
2004, 26(6): 917-922.
Abstract:
As the erratic performance of Extended Kalman Filter(EKF) method in passive locaiton, a new filtering method called Modified coVariance EKF(MVEKF) is put forward. It is also compared with several filtering methods mostly used in passive location and ...
Partial Optimal Dynamic Programming Contour Detection Algorithm
Yang Li, Li Yu-shan
2004, 26(6): 923-927.
Abstract:
Basing on studying the principle of active contour model and some solutions to it, a new partial optimal dynamic programming contour detection algorithm is presented and the results comparable to the dynamic programming algorithm are given. Experimen...
Blind Multiuser Channel Identification Based on Cyclic Complex Cepstrum
Cao Shi-ke, Zhang Li-jun
2004, 26(6): 928-934.
Abstract:
In this paper, a novel approach is presented for the multiuser channel identification. The approach makes use of the modulation-induced cyclostationarity and its capable of identifing individual channels of different users. By measns of the complex c...
Practical Implementation of the Arithmetic Fourier Transform
Zhang Xian-chao, XU Yun, Chen Guo-liang
2004, 26(6): 935-939.
Abstract:
The Arithmetic Fourier Transform (AFT) is widely used because of its simple computational structure and little multiplications. But over-sampling is often needed for the implementation of AFT to meet the accuracy requirements in real applications and...
The Eno-haar Wavelet Transforms Based on Differential Operators and Its Application
Song Jin-ping, Yang Xiao-yi, Hou Yu-hua
2004, 26(6): 940-944.
Abstract:
In this paper, the differential operators are introduced firstly. Then based on the characteristics of Haar wavelet transforms and the differential operators, a transmissibility algorithm is proposed and applied to the singularity measuring of 2D sig...
Design of Two-Channel Low Delay Filter Banks
Zhang Zi-yu
2004, 26(6): 945-952.
Abstract:
An efficient iterative lagrange multiplier approach is proposed for the design two-channel low delay perfect reconstruction filter banks. This approach has high design efficiency and can be used to design both equal-length and unequal-length filter b...
Study on the Synthetic Aperture Length of SAR Working on Spotlight Mode
Gao Xiang-wu, Lei Hong, Yang Ru-riang
2004, 26(6): 953-958.
Abstract:
The traditional formula computing the synthetic aperture length of spotlight SAR and its localization are presented in this paper firstly. Then the new formula to com puting the synthetic aperture length of spotlight SAR is deducted on the basis of a...
Detecting the Moving Target in SAR Data Using the Match Fourier Transform
Wang Sheng-li, Yu Li, Zhang Guang-yi
2004, 26(6): 959-965.
Abstract:
In this paper, a method of detecting moving targets in SAR using the match FourieT transform is introduced. The signal model and the detecting method are discussed and simulations are performed. The results of the simulations and the practices of det...
A Novel Maneuvering Target Model and Adaptive Tracking Algorithm
Li Hong-yan, Feng Xin-xi, Wang Fang
2004, 26(6): 966-970.
Abstract:
Combining the idea of the real-time input estimation algorithm (Feng Xinxi, et al, 1996), a novel maneuvering target model is presented based on the current statistics model. At the same times, an adaptive tracking algorithm is developed using the re...
Study of Application EM Algorithm on Tracking Maneuvering Targets with Clutter
Qiao Xiang-dong, Wang Bao-shu, Li Tao, Hua Guan-wen
2004, 26(6): 971-978.
Abstract:
The EM algorithm, as an iterative numerical tool for computing maximum likelihood (or MAP) parameter estimates for incomplete data problem, has been used in area of target tracking, particularly in passive tracking and scenario in which real-time pro...
Mutual Coupling Calibration for Transmitting Array
Wang Yan, Xu Shan-jia
2004, 26(6): 979-983.
Abstract:
Error model and its corresponding pre-distortion calibration method for trans-mitting array are presented in this paper. According to the characteristics of transmitting array, element-pattern-based and synthesized-beam-based methods are proposed to ...
Pulse-Cycle Skip Modulation in Switching Converter
Luo Ping, Li Zhao-ji, Xiong Fu-gui, Chen Guang-ju
2004, 26(6): 984-988.
Abstract:
This paper proposes a novel modulation mode named Pulse-cycle Skip Modu-lation(PSM) in switching converter and analyzes its principle and characteristics. The state equations, modulation factor, response speed and the efficiency of PSM are also descr...
A Novel Adaptive Semi-blind Beamforming Algorithm for MIMO-OFDM Wireless Communication Systems
Du Jiang, Peng Qi-cong, Zhong Jun
2004, 26(6): 989-994.
Abstract:
In this paper a novel adaptive semi-blind beamforming algorithm is proposed for OFDM-MIMO systems. First the nonlinear neural networks combined with maximized mutual information rule are used for estimating the coarse weights of beamformer, then the ...
Research on the Performance of Turbo Trellis Coded Modulation in Image Transmission over Flat Rayleigh Fading Channels
Bai Zhi-quan, Yuan Dong-feng, Li Chang-chun, Xu Wen-jin
2004, 26(6): 995-999.
Abstract:
In this paper, based on the characteristics of Turbo codes and Trellis Coded Modulation (TCM), an improved method Turbo Trellis Coded Modulation (TTCM) is pre-sented and analyzed over flat Rayleigh fading channels in image transmission with two typic...
QoS Supporting Contention Resolution for Optical Burst Switched Networks
Wang Jian-xin, Zeng Qing-ji, Zhang Zhi-zhong, Wang Sheng-hua, Xiao Shi-lin
2004, 26(6): 1000-1004.
Abstract:
Segment dropping is a novel contention resolution proposed recently. Firstly, the drawback of tail-dropping contention resolution is analyzed in this paper. Then a mod-ified head-dropping policy is proposed. This policy drops the head of contending b...
A Dynamic Secret Sharing Scheme Based on Factorization and Discrete Logarithms
He Ye-feng, Zhang Jian-zhong
2004, 26(6): 1005-1008.
Abstract:
A dynamic secret sharing scheme based on discrete logarithms and factorization is proposed in this paper. It has the following advanced properties: (1) The dealer can renew system secrets without renewing the shadows of the participants; (2) When the...