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2004 Vol. 26, No. 7

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Articles
A Novel Unitary Space-Time Modulation
Zou Li, Zhao Yu-ping, Wang Bing, Xiang Hai-ge, Liang Qing-lin
2004, 26(7): 1009-1016.
Abstract:
In order to improve the spectral efficiency, this paper proposes a new framework for designing a modulation consisting of more than one modulation method. The new modulation method is able to provide better spectral efficiency while preserving the me...
Novel Method Based on Signal-to-Noise Skew Ratio for Enhancing Quadratic Phase Dynamic Coupling Signals
Guo Ye-cai, Zhao Jun-wei
2004, 26(7): 1017-1023.
Abstract:
Signal-to-Noise SKew Ratio (SNSKR) is defined and its mathematical formula is obtained. A novel analysis based on the SNSKR is presented. When ambient noise is asymmetrical distributed noise, the SNSKR is equal to or greater than the original Signal-...
Families of Sequence Pairs with Good Dyadic Correlation Properties
Jia Yan-guo, Xu Cheng-qian
2004, 26(7): 1024-1029.
Abstract:
This paper does more research on families of dyadic complementary codes pairs. Firstly, a new block design(dyadic addition set pairs) is presented. Secondly, the equivalent relationship between families of dyadic complementary code pairs and the new ...
A Low-Complexity DOA Estimation Algorithm for Asynchronous DS-CDMA Systems
Wang Wei-xin, Wu Zhen-yang, Peng Yue-xing, Liu Chen
2004, 26(7): 1030-1037.
Abstract:
In this paper, a low-complexity DOA estimation algorithm is presented for asynchronous DS-CDMA systems with multipath propagation. First, the influence of multiacess interferences and noise is eliminated. Then, a group of correlation matrices constit...
A Novel Dynamic Channel Allocation Scheme to Support Asymmetrical Services in TDD-CDMA Systems
Peng Mu-gen, Wang Wen-bo
2004, 26(7): 1038-1044.
Abstract:
In TDD-CDMA system, the different asymmetrical requirements between uplink (UL) and downlink (DL) in different Base Station (BS) and different time will generate serious inter-cell interference. From the interference point of view, Dynamic Channel Al...
Study on a Key Update Mechanism for Secure Multicast Based on Time Stream
Pan Zhi-bo, Zheng Bao-yu, Wu Meng
2004, 26(7): 1045-1052.
Abstract:
Several emerging internet services by multicast force the research on secure multicast, and the research on key update is a big challenge. This paper designs a hash function of variable message digest and variable key length for a key update protocol...
A Security Multicast Scheme with the Hierarchical Group Key Management
Li Yuan-zheng
2004, 26(7): 1053-1056.
Abstract:
A new key management scheme applied for large dynamic multicast group is proposed in this paper. In the hierarchical structure one-way hash chain is used as transmission key to transmit the data between the levels. Digital envelope is used to realize...
Research on Chaotic Synchronized Secure Communication Schemes to Improve Security
Weng Yi-fang, Weng Li-juan, Zhang Lei
2004, 26(7): 1057-1063.
Abstract:
The security of several typical chaotic synchronized secure communication schemes , as well as the respective unmasking methods are studied to find the way to improve the security. A new secure communication scheme based on active-passive decompositi...
Image Compression Based on Integer Wavelet Transform and Improved Embedded Zerotree Wavelet Encoding
Ding Xu-xing, Zhu Ri-hong, Li Jian-xin
2004, 26(7): 1064-1069.
Abstract:
The main advantages of Integer Wavelet Transform(IWT) are that the input and output values are all integers, all operations can be done in place, only a small memory is required and easy to be implemented in hardware. In the context of image coding, ...
A New Real-Time Image Zooming Method
Wu Yuan-ming, Li Tian-qian
2004, 26(7): 1070-1075.
Abstract:
A kind of interpolator, called the modified pixel-filled interpolator, is advanced for images enlarged the same integer times in lines as that in columns. The principle a.iul the implement method in software and hardware of the interpolator are given...
A Multi-level Elimination Algorithm for Fast Block Motion Estimation
Chen Han-feng, Qi Fei-hu
2004, 26(7): 1076-1081.
Abstract:
A multi-level elimination algorithm for fast motion estimation is proposed in this paper. The most matched block of the current block is detected in the next frame with a multi-level elimination strategy in this algorithm. In the first level, some ca...
The Hardware/Software Co-design of Audio Decoding Used in HDTV
Wang Bin, Yao Qing-dong, Liu Peng, Zhang Ming, Wei Xiao-dong
2004, 26(7): 1082-1087.
Abstract:
In this paper, Dolby AC3 standard is used as the audio decoding standard to research the hardware/software co-design method of HDTV audio decoding based on Virgo-IP-Core and a new method is present to realize the hardware/software partition by settin...
Performance of Infrared OPPM-CDMA Systems Using Optical Orthogonal Codes (n,,a,c)
Jin Liang-nian, Wang Ying-sheng, Zou Chuan-yun
2004, 26(7): 1088-1093.
Abstract:
The effect of the multiple-user interference, the receiver shot noise, ambient light interference, the receiver dark current and the thermal noise are taken into account. A probability union bound and the pessimistic estimation method are used that d...
Optimization Arithmetic for the Power Allocation Scheme on Partial Transmit Sequences
Lei Xia, Tang You-xi, Li Shaoqian, Xiao Yue
2004, 26(7): 1094-1100.
Abstract:
When the total transmitting power is limited, the authors investigate the effect of different power allocation schemes on the side-information and the arithmetic to obtain the optimal power allocation coefficient for the system with Partial Transmit ...
A Dynamic-Weight RED Gateway
Jiang Hao, Yan Pu-liu, Xia De-lin, Chen Xiao
2004, 26(7): 1101-1106.
Abstract:
The congestion control mechanisms used in Internet have been the focus of numerous studies and have undergone a number of enhancements. However, even with these enhancements, TCP connections still experience alarmingly high loss rates, especially dur...
Analysis on Energy Consumption in Transmission of IEEE802.11 DCF
Yan Shao-hu, Zhuo Yong-ning, Wu Shi-ji, Guo Wei
2004, 26(7): 1107-1113.
Abstract:
In saturated IEEE 802.11 WLAN, the energy consumption in transmission per frame through basic mode and RTS/CTS mode is analyzed through mathematical model. The relation of RTS threshold and average energy consumption per frame is produced in the assu...
A Traffic Grooming Algorithm Based on Shared Protection in WDM Mesh Networks
Xiang Bing, Wang Sheng, Li Le-min
2004, 26(7): 1114-1119.
Abstract:
In WDM networks, the bandwidth request of a traffic stream can be much lower than the capacity of a wavelength. Traffic grooming can aggregate low-rate connections onto high-capacity lightpaths to make full use of the bandwidth. But most of the resea...
A Real-Time Data Processing System for High Resolution Airborne Synthetic Aperture Radar
Guo Zhi, Ding Chi-biao, Wu Yi-rong
2004, 26(7): 1120-1125.
Abstract:
Design and realization of a real-time high-resolution SAR data processing system is proposed. By the adoption of PowerPC G4 as DSP, VME as system bus and RACE++ as high speed data exchange path, this stable system has great performance and flexible e...
The Imaging Technique of Bistatic SAR with Stationary Transmitter to Moving Targets
Ren Dong-chen, Tang Zi-yue, Zhang Shou-rong
2004, 26(7): 1126-1130.
Abstract:
This paper studies the imaging of moving target in the situation of the bistatic synthetic aperture radar with stationary transmitter. The WVD-Radon method is used to estimate the Doppler frequency parameter of the moving target, and to adjust the pa...
A Scheme of Accurate Estimation on Scaling Factors for Radar CFAR Detectors
Yang Jun, Ma Xiao-yan, Wan Shan-hu, Qin Jiang-min
2004, 26(7): 1131-1136.
Abstract:
Using the perfect properties of Radial Basis Function (RBF) neural networks, such as approximation any non-linear mapping and quick convergence, a new scheme is proposed to estimate scaling factors for radar CFAR detectors. Owing to few constraints, ...
Subspace Methods of Radar Target Recognition Using Range Profiles
Liu Ben-yong
2004, 26(7): 1137-1143.
Abstract:
Eigen-subspace and canonical-subspace methods are studied and applied to feature-extraction for target recognition using range profiles of a High-range-Resolution-Radar (HRR) system. Based on this study, a subspace cluster method is proposed to tackl...
Road Identification in Ground Target Tracking
Wang Jian-guo, He Pei-kun, Han Yue-qiu, Liu Xian-xing
2004, 26(7): 1144-1149.
Abstract:
A fast effective algorithm is developed for the road identification problem in ground target tracking. A mathematic model of road identification problem is provided and the problem is related with a positive definite quadratic programming problem wit...
A Modeling Method of MAS Based on Combining Aalaadin Meta-Model with AUML
Peng Zhi-ping, Li Shao-ping
2004, 26(7): 1150-1156.
Abstract:
Since the information fails to be expressed integrally in the agent organization model constructed by the single Aalaadin meta-model and it appears difficult in directly modeling with Agent Unified Modeling Language (AUML), a new modeling method (i.e...
A Fast and Accurate Moving Object Extraction Method from Compressed Video Stream
Wang Zhan-hui, Liu Gui-zhong, Liu Long, Liu Jie-yu
2004, 26(7): 1157-1162.
Abstract:
In the light of most current segmentation algorithms are of high complexity and huge computation, one algorithm of coarse segmentation in compressed domain and refined segmentation in spatial domain is put forward. The initial coarse segmentation mas...
A Novel Network Traffic Sampling Measurement Method Based on Event-Driven and Its Application Research
Yang Xin-yu, Wei Heng-yi, Cheng Zhu-lin
2004, 26(7): 1163-1167.
Abstract:
This paper researches mainly 011 the network traffic sampling measurement methods. The Stratified Random Double Sampling method based on Event-driven (ESRDS) is proposed. Its performance is proved to be better than traditional methods in analyzing th...
Reliability Analysis of Spaceborne EPC
Liu Hong-min, Zhang Rui, Yin He-jun
2004, 26(7): 1168-1172.
Abstract:
Spaceborne Electronic Power Controller(EPC) works in severe environment and its lifetime must be over 3 years. Therefore its reliability should be under great consideration. This paper, analyzes on the reliability of EPC used in weather satellite and...
Two-Dimensional Automatic Gain Control in Synthetic Aperture Radar
Wang Rui, Yang Ru-liang
2004, 26(7): 1173-1176.
Abstract:
In this paper, a method of automatic gain control for synthetic aperture radar is given. In this way, radar signal is processed in two dimensions. Comparison to the traditional AGC, this method keeps the properties of signal and widens the dynamic ra...