基于频域逐级回归的声学回声控制
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2014.00131
Acoustic Echo Control Based on Frequency-domain Stage-wise Regression
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摘要: 传统声学回声控制算法一般采用基于随机梯度法更新的频域分块自适应滤波(PBFDAF)方法,但在以语音为主要回声信号的室内混响环境中,由于回声路径不稳定,往往收敛速度较慢,难以实现足够的回声抑制。该文提出一种基于频域逐级回归的声学回声控制算法。通过逐级回归分析远端信号和麦克风信号之间的线性关系,可以在保持较小的偏差的同时实现收敛较快的系统估计。同时,由于逐级分析了两通道间的短时相干性,因而该算法无需像常见方法一样,额外进行基于通道间相干函数的残余回声抑制或双讲检测,从而保持系统的紧凑性。若进一步假定近端背景噪声准平稳,则可利用基于近端信号非平稳程度的自适应平滑因子,在实现系统估计快速收敛的同时确保其稳定性。实验表明,该方法在常见的近端环境噪声水平下,在收敛速度和稳态误差上相对传统方法有显著优势,非常适合应用在室内远讲模式下的声学回声控制中。Abstract: Traditional echo control techniques as Partitioned Block Frequency Domain Adaptive Filter (PBFDAF) with stochastic gradient adaptive method usually endure slow convergence and insufficient echo suppression in reverberant room when the echo is speech and the echo path is unstable. An algorithm based on frequency domain stage-wise regression is proposed for acoustic echo control to achieve faster convergence of the system estimation with insignificant bias. Commonly used additional double-talk detector and inter-channel coherence based residual echo suppressor are not needed since short-time coherence analysis is performed in each stage. By further making mild assumptions on the quasi-stationarity of the near-end background noise, both fast convergence and stability of the estimation can be achieved simultaneously with a non-stationarity controlled smoothing factor. Experiments are carried out to show the superiority of the proposed approach in terms of convergence speed and steady state error in distant talking mode in ordinary room environment with various common levels of background noise.
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