基于压缩感知的宽频段二维DOA估计算法
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.01931
Broadband 2-D DOA Estimation Based on Compressed Sensing
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摘要: 针对2维DOA估计问题,该文提出一种基于压缩感知(CS)的宽频段2维DOA估计算法,能够同时得到多个窄带信号的中心频率、方位角和俯仰角。首先利用方位向和俯仰向的空间频率分别建立过完备稀疏字典,然后通过对阵列接收数据的压缩采样得到空间频率的高分辨估计,最后通过空域滤波实现中心频率、方位角和俯仰角之间的匹配。理论分析表明,该算法具有较高的估计精度与分辨力,对信噪比(SNR)要求不高,无需多维搜索过程,且经过压缩采样降低了运算量。仿真结果验证了算法的正确性与有效性。Abstract: For the problem of two Dimensional Direction Of Arrival (2-D DOA) estimation, a broadband 2-D DOA algorithm is proposed based on the Compressed Sensing (CS). It can obtain the center frequency, azimuth angle and pitch angle of multiple narrowband signal. Firstly, an overcomplete sparse dictionary is established using the space frequency of azimuth and pitch. Then the high resolution estimation of space frequency is achieved with the compressed sampling array receiving data. Finally, the spatial filtering is used to realize the match of center frequency, azimuth angle and pitch angle. Theoretical analysis shows that the proposed algorithm has a higher estimation precision and lower SNR threshold without multidimensional search process. It reduces the computation by compressed sampling and the simulation results verify the effectiveness and correctness.
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Key words:
- Signal processing /
- DOA estimation /
- Compressed Sensing (CS) /
- Spatial frequency /
- High resolution /
- Spatial filtering
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