基于Golay互补序列空时编码的MIMO雷达波形设计
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.01524
Golay Complementary Sequence with Space Time Coding for MIMO Radar Waveform Design
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摘要: 针对多输入多输出(MIMO)雷达正交波形设计中数值优化方法所得波形脉冲压缩旁瓣较高的问题,该文提出一种基于Golay互补序列空时编码的设计方法。该方法利用Golay互补序列的互补性,并通过对序列构成的脉冲串进行扩展的空时编码,减小了波形的自相关旁瓣和互相关,从而降低了脉冲压缩波形的旁瓣;然后,为解决多普勒频移导致波形检测性能下降的问题,利用零空间向量加权法对脉冲压缩后波形进行多普勒补偿,显著提高了其目标检测能力。仿真结果验证了该文方法的有效性。Abstract: For the high sidelobe of waveforms after pulse compression of the numerical optimization methods in the designing orthogonal waveform for MIMO radar, a method of Golay complementary sequence with space time coding is proposed. The autocorrelation sidelobe and crosscorrelation of the waveform are degraded by utilizing the complementary characteristic of the Golay complementary sequences and extended space time coding the pulse trains of the sequences, as a result, the sidelobe level of the waveform after pulse compression is greatly reduced. Then, to solve the problem of the decrease of target detection ability for Doppler shift, the waveform after pulse compression is Doppler compensated via null space vector weighting method, consequently, the target detection ability of the waveform is significantly improved. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the method.
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Key words:
- MIMO Radar /
- Golay complementary sequence /
- Space time coding /
- Doppler shift
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