自动曝光场景下基于相机响应模型的运动检测
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00917
Camera Response Model Based Moving Detection under Auto Exposure
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摘要: 该文针对自动曝光导致的背景动态变化问题,提出一种基于相机响应模型的运动检测算法。在初始化阶段,通过基于惩罚项的能量函数设计和海量数据筛选,求解相机响应函数。在线检测阶段,首先,通过将当前帧与背景帧建模为含有异常数据的单高斯分布,使用维纳滤波实时得到当前帧与背景帧之间的曝光比;然后,在检测自动曝光发生时,通过相机响应模型得到与当前帧曝光系数一致的背景参考帧,从而消除自动曝光导致的运动错检。实验结果表明,该算法满足实时处理的要求,且相比于经典算法,能更好地消除自动曝光所致的运动错检。Abstract: To deal with the problem of the dynamic change of the background caused by camera automatic exposure, a camera response model based moving detection algorithm is proposed in the paper. In the initialization stage, through design of energy function based on penalty term and screening of mass data, the response function of the camera is solved. In the on-line detection stage, firstly, by modeling the current frame and background frame to a single Gaussian distribution which contains outliers, Wiener filtering is used to obtain real-time exposure coefficient ratio between current frame and background frame. Then, when the automatic exposure is detected, the background reference frame which is consistent with exposure coefficient of current frame is obtained by response model of the camera, thus wrong detection of motion caused by automatic exposure is eliminated. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm stratifies the demands of real-time processing, and it eliminates better the false motion detection caused by automatic exposure compared with the classical method.
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Key words:
- Moving detection /
- Auto exposure /
- Camera response model /
- Exposure coefficient ratio
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