融合极限学习机
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00251
Fusion of Extreme Learning Machines
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摘要: 为提高极限学习机(Extreme Learning Machine, ELM)的分类性能,同时保留其训练速度快的优点,该文提出融合ELM的方法,详细分析了特征级融合及决策级融合两种实现方式。为实现决策级融合ELM,提出概率极限学习机(Probabilistic ELM, PELM),将传统ELM的数值型输出转化为概率型输出,使得不同特征的判决结果统一在固定范围。在此基础上,采用自适应权值的方式实现决策级融合,该方法充分考虑了分类器针对不同特征的判决准确率差异,无需先验知识及主观定义。实验证明,该文提出的融合ELM相较于传统的单一特征支持向量机(SVM)方法及ELM方法,具有更优的分类性能;在训练时间方面,优于SVM方法。Abstract: In order to improve the classification performance of Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) and retain its advantage of the training speed, after a detailed analysis of feature level fusion and decision level fusion, fusion of ELM is proposed. To implement decision level fusion ELM, Probabilistic ELM (PELM) is proposed, which transforms the numeric outputs of ELM to the probabilistic outputs and unifies the outputs in a fixed range. On this basis, an adaptive weighted feature fusion method is introduced, which considers fully the difference accuracy rates of different features without the prior knowledge and subjective definition. Simulation experiments verify the correctness and the validity of the method, thus achieving a higher recognition rate compared to the Support Vector Machine (SVM) and ELM, and a good performace in terms of training time.
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Key words:
- Pattern recognition /
- Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) /
- Data fusion
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