基于对偶理论的多点协同联合发送波束成形算法
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00010
A Coordinated Multiple Point Joint Transmission Beamforming Algorithm Based on Duality Theory
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摘要: 该文针对单基站功率约束的多点协同联合发送多输入单输出干扰下行链路系统,利用拉格朗日对偶理论研究了下行链路最大化最小信干噪优化问题与虚拟上行链路最小化最大信干噪比优化问题间的对偶关系。基于对偶关系和次梯度理论,提出了一种求解虚拟上行链路最小化最大信干噪比优化问题的内外层交替迭代优化波束成形算法;同时,给出了所提算法的收敛性证明;利用实数浮点运算理论分析了所提算法的复杂度;数值仿真验证了所提算法的有效性。Abstract: A duality relation between the downlink max-min Signal-to-Interference-Noise Ratio (SINR) optimization issue and the virtual uplink min-max SINR optimization issue is revealed by using the Lagrange duality theory for coordinated multiple point joint transmission multiple input single output interference downlink system subject to per-base station power constraints. Based on the duality relation and subgradient theory, a two layer alternating iterative optimization beamforming method is proposed to solve the virtual uplink min-max SINR optimization issue. And the convergence of the proposed algorithm is proven. The complexity of the proposed method is analyzed by using real floating-point operation theory. Numerical simulation verifies the validity of the proposed method.
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