A Fast Echo Signal Simulating Algorithm for Sliding Spotlight Mode FMCW-SAR
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摘要: 当调频连续波合成孔径雷达(FMCW-SAR)工作在滑动聚束模式下,在时域和频域中都不存在一个合适的方位向窗函数,能够同时符合场景中所有点目标的回波形式。因此场景回波模拟只能采用时域算法,导致模拟回波时运算量巨大。针对这一问题,该文提出一种新的距离多普勒域快速回波模拟算法。该算法在一定近似条件下,通过引入方位向线性调频信号,解决了场景回波信号方位向窗函数的构造问题,并在距离多普勒域生成回波信号的相位信息,在保持较高回波模拟精度的同时,极大地提高了运算速度,并且场景目标点数越多时运算速度提高的倍数越大。仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性。
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关键词:
- 调频连续波合成孔径雷达(FMCW-SAR) /
- 滑动聚束模式 /
- 回波模拟
Abstract: For Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave Synthetic Aperture Radar (FMCW-SAR) at sliding spotlight mode, only time domain algorithm is available. That is because an azimuth window function suitable for each point target echo in the scene can not be obtained, which yields numerous operation. A novel fast echo simulating algorithm in range-Doppler domain is presented to solve the problem. Under some approximations, the algorithm successfully forms the azimuth window function by adding an azimuth linear frequency modulated signal and the phase information of the echo is obtained in range-doppler domain, which increases greatly the calculation speed while the simulating accuracy remains relatively high. The more the point targets are, the better performance in speed compared to the time-domain algorithm is achieved. S他和rmesfully SSsssimulations verify the effectiveness of the presented algorithm.
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