基于频域最小二乘APES的非均匀多基线SAR层析成像算法
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2011.01184
Uneven Multi-baseline SAR Tomography Base on Frequency Domain Least Squares Amplitude and Phase EStimation (APES)
-
摘要: 基于非均匀立体构型多基线SAR的层析成像主要存在两个难题,一是混合基线引起的二次相位误差问题,二是非均匀基线引起的散焦问题。针对二次相位误差问题,该文首次分析并推导了多基线SAR各方向基线对不同位置散射点干涉相位的影响,并根据它们结构的不同,分别采用相位补偿和变量代换技术进行了修正;针对非均匀基线引起的散焦问题,该文提出了基于信噪比加权的频域最小二乘幅度相位估计(Amplitude and Phase EStimation, APES)算法,实现了非均匀基线情况下的高度维聚焦。仿真数据和ALOS星载SAR实测数据的实验结果验证了该文算法的有效性。Abstract: There are two problems in three-dimensional architecture multi-baseline SAR tomography, the hybrid baseline and the non-uniform baseline. To solve the hybrid baseline problem, this article analyzes and deduces the formula to calculate the impact of hybrid baseline on interferometric phase differences between different scatters for the first time. According to their structures, different compensatory approaches are adopted. For the non-uniform baseline problem, a new method named frequency domain least squares Amplitude and Phase EStimation (APES) is proposed, realizing focusing in the height direction with non-uniform data. The results of simulations and the ALOS data prove the effectiveness of the proposed method.
-
Key words:
- Multi-baseline SAR /
- Tomography /
- Uneven baseline /
- Hybrid baseline /
- Focusing
计量
- 文章访问数: 2462
- HTML全文浏览量: 108
- PDF下载量: 626
- 被引次数: 0