Cooperative Device-to-Device (D2D) Forwarding Algorithms for Improving Data Dissemination Efficiency in Cellular Networks
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摘要: Device-to-Device(D2D)通信是一种移动终端在蜂窝通信系统的控制下使用授权频段进行点到点通信的新型技术。通过允许接收终端间的数据转发,D2D通信可以用来提高蜂窝网络中的数据分发效率。现有的终端间转发算法,没有充分考虑D2D链路的差异,很难实现频谱资源的高效利用。为此,该文提出了一种基于多跳中继的D2D协作转发算法,包括多播和单播两个模式。该算法根据D2D链路质量自适应地选择最优的中继、路由及传输跳数,能够充分利用D2D链路的多信道分集增益。仿真结果表明,该文所提出的算法能够显著地提高D2D转发的资源利用率,进而提升数据分发业务的吞吐量。Abstract: Device-to-Device (D2D) communication is a new technology that allows mobile terminals communicate with each other directly by using the licensed frequency resources under the control of cellular networks. D2D communications help to improve the efficiency of data dissemination services in cellular networks, via enabling cooperative inter-recipient data forwarding within a D2D cluster. However, the existing D2D forwarding algorithms do not take into account the heterogeneity of D2D channel capacity, and thus the resource utilization efficiency can not be maximized. In this paper, a cooperative multi-hop D2D forwarding algorithm which includes multicast and unicast modes is proposed. The proposed algorithm can fully exploit the multi-channel diversity gain by adaptively selecting the optimal relay, routing and hops of D2D transmission according to the D2D channel conditions. Numerical results show that the proposed algorithm achieves a significant gain in terms of resource utilization efficiency and therefore improves greatly the throughput of cellular data dissemination.
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Key words:
- Device-to-Device (D2D) communication /
- Data dissemination /
- Multicast /
- Unicast /
- Multi-hop relay
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