一种复合多基地雷达密集多目标检测的新方法
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2011.00751
A Novel Method for Detecting Multiple Unresolved Targets Using Hybrid Multistatic Radar
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摘要: 密集多目标探测是当前雷达技术领域面临的前沿课题和紧迫任务。该文提出了一种T/R-R2复合多基地雷达信号融合方法,建立了单基地雷达接收机和多基地雷达接收机的目标回波信号模型,针对3维空间,基于距离信息提出了复合多基地雷达信号融合模型,采用最大似然法对密集多目标进行检测,分析了信噪比、目标数量、目标起伏、检测门限以及复合多基地雷达几何配置对检测性能的影响。蒙特卡洛仿真结果表明该文方法对密集多目标的检测是有效的。Swerling II型目标为本文推导的假设条件,但在Swerling 0和IV型目标起伏条件下该文的检测算法仍然有效。Abstract: Detection of multiple unresolved targets is a frontier topic and pressing task in radar technology field. A signal fusion method of a T/R-R2 hybrid multistatic radar system is presented, target echo signal models of a monostatic radar receiver and two multistatic radar receivers are established, considering three-dimensional space situation, the signal fusion model is presented based on range information and the multiple unresolved targets are detected with maximum likelihood method, and the effects of SNR, number of targets, target fluctuation, detection threshold and hybrid multistatic radar geometrical configuration on the detection performance are analyzed. The Monte Carlo simulation results identify the effectiveness of the method. The detection method is presented under the assumed condition of Swerling II targets, but it is still suitable for Swerling 0 and IV targets.
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