A Novel Moving-electrode Approach to Reduce the Electrode-disk-gap of MEMS Disk Resonator
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摘要: 针对现有微机械(Micromechanical,也称MEMS)圆盘谐振器串联动态电阻过大的问题,该文提出了电极移动法,将其它MEMS器件的可调性能引入MEMS圆盘谐振器,在现有最窄缝隙工艺条件下实现了电极-圆盘缝隙的进一步缩减,降低了串联动态电阻。该文给出了悬置电极的设计方法,推导了电极移动后有效缝隙宽度的表达式,提出了可防电极接触短路的微小圆孔状凹陷设计,并给出了加入凹陷后的有效缝隙宽度表达式。通过ANSYS仿真结果可知,分别加载2.10 V和66.38 V偏置电压后,0.1 m和1 m电极-圆盘缝隙缩小为0.0016 m和0.01 m。对于0.1~1.1 m缝隙谐振器,串联动态电阻变为原来的10-8倍以下。Abstract: For the problem of great series motional resistance in Micromechanical (or MEMS) disk resonator, a novel moving-electrode approach is presented to reduce the electrode-disk gap and the series motional resistance of resonator. This approach introduces the tunable property of other RF MEMS devices to disk resonators in the existing fabrication conditions. The series motional resistance of the disk resonator is reduced. The paper introduces the theory and design of the disk resonator with suspended electrode, derives the effective gap width after electrodes moving, proposes a circle-shaped groove produced by hole in a mask to solve the point contact problem between electrode and disk and analyzes the effect of circle-shaped groove on the effective gap width. In ANSYS10.0, the suspended electrode is pulled in the fixed bar with voltage of 2.10 V (0.1 m) or 66.38 V (1 m) and gap of 0.0016 m or 0.01 m. For 0.1~1.1 m gap resonator, the series motional resistance drops below its10-8 times.
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