Classified Vector Quantization Using Reversible Integer Time Domain Lapped Transform for Image Coding
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摘要: 针对普通矢量量化编码不能保留大量边缘细节信息,导致图像边缘细节模糊的问题,该文提出一种基于可逆整数时间域重叠变换(RTDLT)与分类矢量量化的图像压缩编码方法。首先对图像进行分块,同时对图像进行RTDLT变换,然后根据图像分块的梯度幅值与RTDLT变换系数对分块进行分类,最后对不同类别分块的RTDLT系数进行独立的基于模糊c均值矢量量化编码。实验证明,该算法比JPEG2000等其他算法具有更高的压缩倍数,重构图像质量更高。
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关键词:
- 图像编码 /
- 可逆整数时间域重叠变换 /
- 图像块分类 /
- 模糊c均值 /
- 矢量量化
Abstract: A serious problem in ordinary vector quantization is edge degradation, it can not accurately preserve the edge information. To tackle this problem, a novel classified vector quantization based on Reversible integer Time Domain Lapped Transform (RTDLT) is proposed. Firstly, the image is divided to several blocks and RTDLT is performed on the original image. Secondly, the image block is classified, according to the gradient magnitude within each image block and RTDLT coefficient. Finally, the RTDLT coefficients of different classified block are coded using fuzzy c-means vector quantization. Simulation results indicate that the proposed approach can compress images at lower bit rate and reconstruct images with higher peak signal-to-noise ratio than other approaches such as JPEG2000.
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