基于三值编码的非正弦时域正交调制方法
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.01417
A Method of Nonsinusoidal Orthogonal Modulation in Time Domain Based on Ternary Coding
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摘要: 在带宽受限的通信系统中,系统的频带利用率是非常重要的性能指标。为了提高非正弦时域正交调制系统的频带利用率,该文提出一种基于三值编码的高效非正弦时域正交调制方法。通过将待调制的二进制数据转换为多路并行的三进制数据,分别与多路正交脉冲的3种发送相位状态对应,增加了每个码元携带的信息量,从而提高系统的频带利用率。给出了系统的调制解调模型,理论推导了系统的频带利用率和误码性能,并与已有的非正弦时域正交调制系统进行了对比分析和仿真。结果表明,基于三值编码的非正弦时域正交调制方法可以有效提高系统的频带利用率,而信噪比的增加不超过0.3 dB。该方法适用于对信息传输速率要求高但带宽受限的场合,也有助于降低系统的实现复杂度。Abstract: The date rate to bandwidth ratio is one of the most important parameter of a communication system in band limited channels. For improving the date rate to bandwidth ratio of the nonsinusoidal orthogonal modulation system in time domain, a new efficient nonsinusoidal modulation method is proposed based on the ternary coding. By converting the serial binary data stream into parallel ternary ones and mapping with three phases of corresponding orthogonal pulses, each symbol can carry more information, so the date rate to bandwidth ratio can be increased. The modulation and demodulation models are proposed and the performance of data-rate-to bandwidth ratio and the bit error rate are derived theoretically. The comparing and simulation result shows that the proposed method can increase the date rate to bandwidth ratio with the cost of the signal to noise ratio not more than 0.3 dB. The proposed method can be used in the condition with high transmission rate in band limited channels and helpful for reducing the complexity of realization.
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