A Distributed Secure Data Dissemination Mechanism for Delay/Disruption Tolerant Networks
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摘要: 与传统网络不同,容迟容断网络(Delay/Disruption Tolerant Networks, DTN)中大部分时间不存在端到端路径,传统的基于中心服务器的各种安全机制在DTN中并不适用,DTN中的数据分发也面临着同样的问题。该文提出了一种完全分布式的安全数据分发机制,采用分布式的基于身份的认证机制,无需中心私钥生成器 (Private Key Generator, PKG)的存在,并且通过门限机制和分类数据名称到分类密钥的映射,节点只需与任意门限个邻居节点通信即可获得所需分类数据的密钥。分析和仿真实验表明,该机制在保证安全性的前提下,与基于移动密钥服务器的方案相比,其密钥获取效率大大提高,非常适合DTN这种环境。Abstract: Different from traditional networks, there is often no contemporaneous end-to-end link between the source and destination in Delay/Disruption Tolerant Networks (DTN). So traditional security mechanism that based on central server is not suitable to DTN, and data dissemination in DTN faces the same challenge. This paper proposes an absolute distributed secure data dissemination mechanism for DTN. The mechanism adopts a distributed identity-based authenticated method, which is no need for a central Private Key Generator (PKG). Besides, depending on threshold cryptography and the mapping from category name to category key, the node only needs to communicate with random neighbor nodes whose number is no less than a certain threshold, and then it can acquire the data category key. Analytical and simulation results show this mechanism can guarantee the security requirements and greatly improve the efficiency of obtaining keys compared to method based on mobile key server, so it suits DTN very well.
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