一种适用于混响环境的双传声器自适应指向性算法
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.01333
An Adaptive Dual-microphone Directional Algorithm for Reverberant Environment
-
摘要: 在许多语音信号处理系统(如助听器)中,都采用了指向性算法处理在空间上相互分离的信号,但在客厅、会议室等室内环境中混响的存在严重影响了指向性系统的降噪性能,现有的去混响算法不能有效地抑制干扰噪声。该文提出一种适用于混响环境的自适应双传声器指向性算法,采用两个间距很小的全向性传声器,将自适应零限波束形成(ANF)结构和利用概率模型抑制混响的方法相结合,实现了在混响环境中的自适应指向性。与现有指向性和抑制混响算法相比,该算法采用一个简单的结构同步实现了指向性和抑制混响,具有较低的复杂度和较强的实时性。仿真验证了算法在混响环境中的指向性降噪性能。Abstract: In many acoustic signal processing systems (e.g. hearing aids), directional algorithm is adopted to process signals from separated sources. However, reverberation in a living room or a conference room usually degrades noise reduction of a directional system, while the existing dereverberation algorithms can not effectively suppress interference noises. In this paper, an adaptive dual-microphone directional algorithm with two closely arranged omnidirectional microphones is proposed for reverberant environment. The proposed algorhthm combines the Adaptive Null-Forming (ANF) structure and a dereverberation algorithm based on statistical model to achieve adaptive directionality in reverberant environment. Compared with existing directional or dereverbertion algorithms, the proposed algorithm uses a simple structure to realize directionality and dereverberation synchronically, as well as owns low complexity and real-time capability. Finally, the directional performance of the proposed algorithm in reverberant enviroment was verified by simulation results.
-
Key words:
- Dual-microphone /
- Reverberation /
- Adaptive /
- Directional /
- Statistical model
期刊类型引用(3)
1. 燕学智, 温艳鑫, 刘国红, 陈建. 基于稀疏表示和近似l_0范数约束的宽带信号DOA估计. 航空学报. 2017(06): 226-233 . 百度学术
2. 田野, 练秋生, 徐鹤. 基于稀疏信号重构的DOA和极化角度估计算法. 电子学报. 2016(07): 1548-1554 . 百度学术
3. 谢菊兰, 许欣怡, 李会勇. 基于OMP算法的极化敏感阵列多参数估计. 雷达科学与技术. 2016(05): 453-458+465 . 百度学术
其他类型引用(2)
-
计量
- 文章访问数: 2783
- HTML全文浏览量: 148
- PDF下载量: 899
- 被引次数: 5