低功耗便携式数字音频广播收音机中AAC LC解码器的设计优化
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.01028
AAC LC Decoder Design Optimization for Low-power Portable DAB Radio
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摘要: 针对目前数字音频广播(DAB)收音机中DSP软件AAC+解码器功耗大的问题,该文提出了低功耗AAC LC解码器的ASIC设计,以极低的硬件代价完成了最基本的DAB+节目解码,加入DAB解码芯片后巧妙地实现了DAB+和DAB两种不同标准的兼容。该文设计优化了反量化与IMDCT算法,使用了分时工作法,从而实现了低功耗。该设计的系统时钟为16.384 MHz,采用0.18 m CMOS工艺,功耗约为6.5 mW,并与DAB信道解码结合,通过了FPGA开发板上的实时验证,且完成了芯片的版图设计,芯片面积为14 mm2。
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关键词:
- AAC LC解码器 /
- 数字音频广播(DAB)收音机 /
- ASIC设计 /
- FPGA验证 /
- 芯片版图
Abstract: In view of high power consumption of current Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB) radios AAC+ decoder implemented in DSP processor, this paper proposes an ASIC design of low-power AAC LC decoder. The design achieves the most basic decoding DAB+ program with very low hardware cost, and realizes skillfully the compatibility of two different standards DAB+ and DAB after adding to the DAB decoder chip. In order to achieve low power consumption, this design optimizes the inverse quantization and IMDCT algorithm and uses the time-sharing method. The system clock runs at 16.384 MHz, adopts 0.18 m CMOS technology, and power consumption is about 6.5 mW. Combined with the DAB channel decoder, it passes the real-time verification on the FPGA development board and completes the chip layout, and the chip area is 14 mm2.-
Key words:
- AAC LC decoder /
- Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB) radio /
- ASIC design /
- FPGA verification /
- Chip layout
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Tsai Tsung-han and Liu Chun-nan. Low-power system design for MPEG-2/4 AAC audio decoder using pure ASIC approach[J].IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems.2009, 56(1):144-155[11] ETSI EN 300 401 v1.4.1. Radio Broadcasting Systems; Digital Audio Broadcasting(DAB) to mobile, portable and fixed receivers[S]. 2006.[12] ETSI TS 102 563 v1.1.1. Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB); Transport of Advanced Audio Coding (AAC) audio[S]. 2007.[1] ETSI TS 102 563 v1.1.1,Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB); Transport of Advanced Audio Coding (AAC) audio[S]. 2007.[1] ETSI TS Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB); Transport of Advanced Audio Coding (AAC) audio[S]. 2007.[1] Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB), Transport of Advanced Audio Coding (AAC) audio[S]. 2007. -
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