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复数离散Hopfield网络盲检测64QAM信号

张昀 张志涌

张昀, 张志涌. 复数离散Hopfield网络盲检测64QAM信号[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2011, 33(2): 315-320. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00921
引用本文: 张昀, 张志涌. 复数离散Hopfield网络盲检测64QAM信号[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2011, 33(2): 315-320. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00921
Zhang Yun, Zhang Zhi-Yong. Blind Detection of 64QAM Signals with a Complex Discrete Hopfield Network[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2011, 33(2): 315-320. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00921
Citation: Zhang Yun, Zhang Zhi-Yong. Blind Detection of 64QAM Signals with a Complex Discrete Hopfield Network[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2011, 33(2): 315-320. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00921

复数离散Hopfield网络盲检测64QAM信号

doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00921
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金(60772060)资助课题

Blind Detection of 64QAM Signals with a Complex Discrete Hopfield Network

  • 摘要: 针对复数多电平QAM信号的盲检测问题,该文提出了一个新的复数离散多电平Hopfield神经网络。该网络的实部、虚部各含一个多电平离散激励实函数。该文分析了经典两电平离散Hopfield神经网络能量函数的局限性,构造了一个新的复数多电平神经网的能量函数,并用此能量函数讨论了神经网的稳定性。当该神经网的权矩阵借助接收数据补投影算子构成时,该复数离散多电平Hopfield网络可有效地求解带整数约束的二次规划问题,从而实现QAM信号盲检测。仿真试验表明:该算法所需接收数据较短,就可到达全局真平衡点,计算难度大大降低,具有良好的快速性。
  • [1] Wang H and Zhang L. Optimal Hopfield neural network and applicationg for multi-user detection[C]. 2009 International Conference on Communication Software and Networks, Chengdu, China, Feb. 2009: 567-570. [2] Ding Z and Li Y. Blind Equalization and Identification[M]. New York: Marcel Dekker 2002, Chapter 5. [3] Giannakis G B, Hua Y B, and Stoica P, et al.. Signal Processing Advances in Wireless and Mobile Communications, vol. 1: Trends in Channel Estimation and Equalization[M]. NJ, USA, Prentice Hall PTR Upper Saddle River, 2000, Chapter 6. [4] Achim E and Werner T G, et al.. A survey of multiuser / multisubchannel detection schemes based on recurrent neural networks[J].Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing.2002, 2(3):269-284 [5] Sheikh A T and Sheikh S A. Efficient Variants of Square Contour algorithm for blind equalization of QAM signals[C]. International Conference on Electrical, Computer Engineering, Hong Kong, China March 23-25, 2009: 200-208. [6] Quan Q and Kim J. Intercarrier interference suppression for OFDM systems using Hopfield neural network[J]. International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, 2006, 6(6): 157-162. [7] Zurada J M. Neural networks: binary monotonic and multiple-valued[C]. Proc. of the 30th IEEE International Symposium on Multiple-Valued Logic, Portland, Oregon, May 23-25, 2000: 67-74. [8] 张志涌,张昀. 复数Hopfield盲恢复多用户QPSK信号[J]. 东南大学学报,2008, 38(12): 18-22. Zhang Z Y and Zhang Y. Blind recovery of multiuser QPSK with a complex Hopfield network[J]. Journal of Southeast University, 2008, 38(12): 18-22. [9] Liu Y and You Z. Stability analysis for the generalized Hopfield neural networks with multi-level activation functions[J].Neurocomputing.2008, 71(16/17/18):3595-3601 [10] Zhou W and Zurada J M. A class of discrete time recurrent neural networks with multivalued neurons[J].Neurocomputing.2009, 72(16/17/18):3782-3788 [11] NITTA T. Complex-Valued Neural Networks: Utilizing High-Dimensional Parameters[M]. Hershey PA USA: IGI Global, 2009: 361-365. [12] Gupta M M, Jin L, and Homma N. Static and Dynamic Neural Networks: From Fundamentals to Advanced Theory[M]. New Jersey: IEEE Press, 2003: 469-577.
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2010-08-27
  • 修回日期:  2010-11-14
  • 刊出日期:  2011-02-19

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