无线传感器网络中基于概率的能量平衡算法
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2007.01125
Probabilities Based Energy Balance Algorithms for Wireless Sensor Networks
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摘要: 各传感器节点的能耗不平衡严重地影响了无线传感器网络的生命周期。该文提出了基于传输概率的能量平衡算法。首先把圆形区域网络模型划分成若干圆环,每一圆环中的传感器节点以混合传输的方式传输数据。其次,为使每个传感器节点能耗均衡,提出了一种混合传输概率求解算法,获得一组传输概率决定节点传输数据的方式,从而更好地平衡网络能耗。然后对圆环宽度进行了分析和优化。仿真结果证明这些算法可以有效地降低网络能耗,延长网络生命周期。Abstract: In the wireless sensor networks, unbalanced energy consumption has a strong impact on the network lifetime. The novel energy balance algorithms based on hybrid transmission probabilities are developed to prolong the network lifetime. The circle network model is divided into some ring sections (or slices), and the sensor nodes in each slice transmit data by hybrid transmission. The hybrid transmission probabilities finding algorithm is then presented to balance energy consumption of each sensor node. A set of probabilities for each slice can be obtained to decide the transmission mode of each sensor node and to better even out the energy consumption. This research further analyzes and optimizes the slice width. Simulations show that the algorithms can efficiently decrease energy consumption and prolong the network lifetime.
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