基于预编码的全码率准正交空时分组码
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2006.01625
Precoding-Based Full Rate Quasi-Orthogonal Space-Time Block Codes
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摘要: 针对传统八天线全码率准正交空时分组码解码复杂度高的问题,该文提出了两种基于预编码的传输方案。利用四天线正交码扩展得到新的八天线准正交码,结合两个反馈相位信息构成的预编码矩阵,使信道矩阵正交化,消除码间串扰,实现码元独立最大似然解码。发送端采用交织技术,进一步提高了性能,实现了双码元联合最大似然解码。和获得满分集增益的星座图旋转方案不同,预编码方案最大程度上减少了码间串扰,提高准正交码的性能。仿真结果表明,基于预编码的两种准正交码性能好于星座旋转准正交码,而且降低了解码复杂度。Abstract: Due to the high decoding complexity of the conventional full rate Quasi-Orthogonal Space-Time Block Code (QOSTBC) over eight transmit antennas, two precoding-based transmit schemes are proposed. The new QOSTBC is extended from the OSTBC over four antennas. With the precoding matrix constructed with the two phase feedbacks, the orthogonalization of channel matrix cancels the Inter-Symbol Interference (ISI). The Maximum Likelihood (ML) decoding of independent symbol is realized. An extra performance improvement is achieved with the interleaving at the transmitter. Meanwhile, the ML decoding of two joint symbols is carried out. Unlike the constellation rotation scheme for the full diversity, the precoding scheme improves the performance of QOSTBC with reducing ISI to the most extent. Simulation results show that two precdoing-based QOSTBCs outperform the conventional QOSTBC with constellation rotation and achieve the lower decoding complexity.
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